【sharp】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-25 21:12:53

【sharp】怎么读

美：[ʃɑrp]

英：[ʃɑːp]

【sharp】是什么意思、字义解释

1. adj. 急剧的；锋利的；强烈的；敏捷的；刺耳的

2. adv. 急剧地；锐利地；突然地

3. n. 尖头；骗子；内行

4. vt. 磨快；把音调升高

5. vi. 打扮；升音演奏

6. n. (Sharp)人名；(英)夏普

【sharp】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( sharper, sharpest, sharps )

【sharp】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[sharp]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思:
    • 定义: "Sharp" 指物体边缘或点的锋利程度，也可以形容声音、图像或人的智慧等方面的清晰度和敏锐度。
  • 词性:
    • 形容词 (adjective)
    • 名词 (noun)
    • 动词 (verb)

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析:

    • "Sharp" 源自古英语 "scearp"，意为锋利或尖锐。其词根 "scarp" 可能与古日耳曼语有关，表示尖或锐的形态。

  • 历史背景:

    • "Sharp" 在英语文献中的首次出现可以追溯到公元前9世纪的文学作品，通常用来形容刀具或其他工具的锋利程度。

  • 课本:

    • 在**教材中，"sharp" 一般出现在小学或初中的英语课本中，涉及基础词汇和形容词的使用。在牛津和美国的教材中，它可能被引入于初中阶段，尤其在描述物体特性时。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境:

    • 在正式语境中，比如商业或学术文章中，"sharp" 可以描述产品质量或市场变化（如 "sharp increase in sales"）。在非正式语境中，它可能用于日常对话，如 "That's a sharp outfit!"（这套衣服真时髦！）。

  • 特殊场合:

    • 在法律领域，"sharp practices" 指的是不道德或欺骗性的行为。在科学领域，它可用于描述清晰的图像或数据（如 "sharp contrast"）。

4. 示例句子

  1. The knife is very sharp.
    这把刀非常锋利。

  2. She made a sharp turn at the intersection.
    她在交叉路口做了一个急转弯。

  3. The sharp sound of the alarm woke everyone up.
    警报的刺耳声音把每个人都吵醒了。

  4. His sharp intellect impressed the professor.
    他敏锐的智慧给教授留下了深刻的印象。

  5. There was a sharp contrast between the two paintings.
    这两幅画之间有明显的对比。

*. The market saw a sharp decline in sales.
市场销售额出现了急剧下降。

  1. She has a sharp eye for detail.
    她对细节有着敏锐的观察力。

  2. The weather took a sharp turn for the worse.
    天气急剧恶化。

  3. He is known for his sharp wit.
    他以机智著称。

  4. The sharp edges of the glass can be dangerous.
    玻璃的锋利边缘可能很危险。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词:

    • Keen: 通常用来形容人的感知能力，如 "keen insight"（敏锐的洞察力）。
    • Acute: 多用于描述感知能力或头痛等，如 "acute pain"（剧烈疼痛）。

  • 反义词:

    • Dull: 指物体不锋利或人的智慧迟钝，如 "dull knife"（钝刀）或 "dull mind"（迟钝的头脑）。
    • Blunt: 形容物体边缘不锋利，如 "blunt scissors"（钝剪刀）。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法:
    • /ʃɑrp/：通过反复朗读这个音标来帮助记忆发音，注意 "sh" 和 "ar" 的发音组合。

7. 关联词汇

  • 常用搭配:
    • Sharp knife (锋利的刀)
    • Sharp mind (敏锐的思维)
    • Sharp increase (急剧上升)
    • Sharp contrast (鲜明对比)
    • Sharp pain (剧烈疼痛)

通过上述分析，用户可以全面理解 "sharp" 这个单词的含义、用法及其在不同语境下的应用。

【sharp】例句

1、[ADJ] A sharp point or edge is very thin and can cut through things very easily. A sharp knife, tool, or other object has a point or edge of this kind. 锋利的

  1. 例：With a sharp knife, make diagonal slashes in the chicken breast.用锋利的刀子斜着切开鸡胸脯。

2、[ADJ] You can describe a shape or an object as sharp if part of it or one end of it comes to a point or forms an angle. 尖的

  1. 例：His nose was thin and sharp.他的鼻子又细又尖。

3、[ADJ] A sharp bend or turn is one that changes direction suddenly. 急剧的 (转弯)

  1. 例：I was approaching a fairly sharp bend that swept downhill to the left.我那时正接近一个朝山下向左急转的弯道。

4、[[ADV adv]] Sharp is also an adverb. 急剧地

  1. 例：Do not cross the bridge but turn sharp left to go down on to the towpath.不要过桥，而是向左急转下到纤道上去。

5、[[ADV after v]] sharply 急剧地

  1. 例：Room number nine was at the far end of the corridor where it turned sharply to the right.9号房间在过道尽头右急转弯处。

6、[[表赞许]] If you describe someone as sharp, you are praising them because they are quick to notice, hear, understand, or react to things. 机敏的

  1. 例：He is very sharp, a quick thinker and swift with repartee.他很机敏、思维敏捷并且能机智应答。

7、[ADJ] If someone says something in a sharp way, they say it suddenly and rather firmly or angrily, for example, because they are warning or criticizing you. (说话、措辞等) 严厉的

  1. 例："Don't contradict your mother," was Charles's sharp reprimand.“不要顶撞你的母亲，”查尔斯严厉的斥责。

8、[ADV] sharply 严厉地

  1. 例："You've known," she said sharply, "and you didn't tell me?"“你已经知道了，”她严厉地说道，“而你却没有告诉我？”

9、[ADJ] A sharp change, movement, or feeling occurs suddenly, and is great in amount, force, or degree. (变化、动作等) 急剧的; (情感等) 剧烈的

  1. 例：There's been a sharp rise in the rate of inflation.通货膨胀率急剧上升了。

  2. 例：Tennis requires a lot of short sharp movements.网球运动需要大量快速而剧烈的动作。

10、[ADV] sharply 急剧地

  1. 例：Unemployment has risen sharply in recent years.近年来失业率已急剧上升。

11、[ADJ] A sharp difference, image, or sound is very easy to see, hear, or distinguish. (差异、图像、声音等) 清晰可辨的

  1. 例：Many people make a sharp distinction between humans and other animals.许多人将人类和其他动物截然分开。

  2. 例：All the footmarks are quite sharp and clear.所有的足迹都很清楚明晰。

12、[ADV] sharply 清晰可辨地

  1. 例：Opinions on this are sharply divided.对这事的看法迥然各异。

13、[ADJ] A sharp taste or smell is rather strong or bitter, but is often also clear and fresh. (味道、气味等) 浓烈的

  1. 例：The apple tasted just as I remembered – sharp, sour, yet sweet.这苹果尝起来跟我记忆中的完全一样–味道十足，酸中带甜。

14、[[n ADV]] Sharp is used after stating a particular time to show that something happens at exactly the time stated. (…点) 整

  1. 例：She planned to unlock the shop at 8:00 sharp this morning.她计划今早8点整打开店门。

15、[N-COUNT] Sharp is used after a letter representing a musical note to show that the note should be played or sung half a tone higher. Sharp is often represented by the symbol ♯. 升半音

  1. 例：A solitary viola plucks a lonely, soft F sharp.一把中提琴独奏出孤寂婉约的升F调。