【Dark】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-25 21:21:08【Dark】怎么读
美:[dɑrk]
英:[dɑːk]
【Dark】是什么意思、字义解释
1. adj. 黑暗的,深色的;模糊的;无知的;忧郁的
2. n. 黑暗;夜;黄昏;模糊
3. n. (Dark)人名;(英)达克
【Dark】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[Dark]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:Dark 的字面含义是“没有光的”或“缺乏光亮的”,常用来形容空间或物体的颜色、光线不足的情形。
- 词性:形容词(adjective),也可作名词(noun)。
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:Dark 源于古英语“deorc”,其词根与德语“dunkel”及荷兰语“donker”有相似之处,均表示“黑暗”或“阴暗”。
-
历史背景:该单词在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到公元前7世纪,其含义与今天相似,常用于描述自然现象如夜晚或阴影。
-
课本:在*的英语教材中,Dark 常见于小学和中学阶段的课本中,尤其在描述颜色或情感时。美国的牛津和其他教材,通常在初中阶段引入该词汇,用于基础的阅读理解和写作练。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:在正式场合,dark 经常用于描述环境或情绪,例如在文学作品中描述角色的心理状态(如“dark thoughts”)。在非正式语境中,可以用来形容天气或简单的光线不足情况。
- 引证解释:
- "The room was dark, filled with shadows."(房间很暗,充满了阴影。)
- "He has a dark sense of humor."(他的幽默感有些阴暗。)
-
特殊场合:在法律和科学领域,dark 可能用于描述缺乏数据或信息的状态,例如“dark web”或“dark matter”。
4. 示例句子:
-
The sky turned dark as the storm approached.
(随着风暴的逼近,天空变得黑暗。) -
She wore a dark dress that matched her mood.
(她穿了一件深色的裙子,与她的心情相符。) -
The dark alley made me feel uneasy.
(那条黑暗的小巷让我感到不安。) -
There is a dark side to fame that many people don't see.
(名声有一个许多人看不见的阴暗面。) -
The painting captures the dark beauty of the night.
(这幅画捕捉了夜晚的黑暗之美。)
*. He told a dark story that left everyone in silence.
(他讲了一个阴暗的故事,让在场的每个人都沉默。)
-
The dark clouds signaled rain was coming.
(乌云预示着雨要来了。) -
It's a dark time for many families struggling to make ends meet.
(对于许多努力维持生计的家庭来说,这是一个黑暗的时期。)
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Gloomy:意为阴暗或忧郁,强调情绪的沉重。
- Obscure:意为模糊或难以理解,强调不清晰的状态。
- Murky:通常用于描述水或环境的不清晰或泥泞。
-
反义词:
- Bright:意为明亮,强调光线的充足和清晰。
- Light:意为光明,通常与色彩相对,表示明亮的颜色或感受。
- Clear:意为清晰,强调视觉或理解上的明亮和通透。
. 学方法:
-
音标记忆法:通过音标 /dɑrk/ 来帮助记忆。可以想象“dark”发音类似于“打卡”,联想进入黑暗的房间,提升记忆效果。
-
词根记忆法:可以将“dark”与相关词根进行联想,如“darkness”可以帮助理解其深层含义。
-
谐音联想记忆:将“dark”与“打卡”联系,可以想象在黑暗的环境中打卡,增强记忆。
7. 关联词汇:
- Darkness(黑暗)
- Darkened(变暗的)
- Darkly(阴暗地)
- Dark humor(阴暗幽默)
- Dark side(阴暗面)
以上内容为对“Dark”一词的全面分析与学*指导。
【Dark】例句
1、[ADJ] When it is dark, there is not enough light to see properly, for example, because it is night. 黑暗的
例:It was too dark inside to see much.里面太黑,看不见什么东西。
例:People usually draw the curtains once it gets dark.天一黑,人们通常就会拉上窗帘。
2、[N-UNCOUNT] darkness 黑暗
例:The light went out, and the room was plunged into darkness.灯灭了,房间陷入了黑暗之中。
3、[ADJ] If you describe something as dark, you mean that it is black in colour, or a shade that is close to black. 黑色的; 暗色的
例:He wore a dark suit and carried a black attaché case.他穿着深色套装,手提黑色公文包。
4、[ADV] darkly 呈黑色地
例:The freckles on Joanne's face suddenly stood out darkly against her pale skin.在苍白的肤色映衬下,乔安脸上的雀斑一下子更明显了。
5、[ADJ] If someone has dark hair, eyes, or skin, they have brown or black hair, eyes, or skin. (头发、皮肤等) 棕色或黑色的
例:He had dark, curly hair.他有一头黑色卷发。
6、[ADJ] A dark period of time is unpleasant or frightening. 黯淡的
例:Once again there's talk of very dark days ahead.人们又一次提到了极其黯淡的前途。
7、[[ADJ n]] A dark place or area is mysterious and not fully known about. 神秘的
例:The spacecraft will enable scientists to study some dark corners of the solar system.太空船使得科学家可以研究太阳系中一些不为人知的角落。
8、[[文学性]] Dark thoughts are sad, and show that you are expecting something unpleasant to happen. 悲观的
例:Troy's endless happy chatter kept me from thinking dark thoughts.特洛伊兴高采烈地说个不停,使我忘记了悲观的想法。
9、[[ADV with v]] darkly 悲观地
例:She hinted darkly that she might have to resign.她悲观地暗示她可能得辞职。
10、[ADJ] If you describe something as dark, you mean that it is related to things that are serious or unpleasant, rather than lighthearted. 沉重的
例:There's plenty of dark humour in the film.这部电影充满了黑色幽默。
11、[[ADV adj]] darkly 沉重地
例:The atmosphere after Wednesday's debut was as darkly comic as the film itself.周三首映式之后的气氛和电影本身一样像是沉重的喜剧。
12、[N-SING] The dark is the lack of light in a place. 黑暗
例:I've always been afraid of the dark.我一直惧怕黑暗。
13、[COMB in COLOR] When you use dark to describe a colour, you are referring to a shade of that colour which is close to black, or seems to have some black in it. 深色的
例:She was wearing a dark blue dress.她穿着深蓝色的连衣裙。
14、[PHRASE] If you do something after dark, you do it when the sun has set and night has begun. 黄昏以后
例:They avoid going out alone after dark.他们避免黄昏后独自出门。
15、[PHRASE] If you do something before dark, you do it before the sun sets and night begins. 黄昏以前
例:They'll be back well before dark.他们会在天黑以前回来。
16、[PHRASE] If you are in the dark about something, you do not know anything about it. 一无所知
例:The investigators admit that they are completely in the dark about the killing.调查人员承认他们对这起凶杀案一无所知。