【pressure】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-10 23:04:24【pressure】怎么读
美:['prɛʃɚ]
英:['preʃə]
【pressure】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 压力;压迫,[物] 压强
2. vt. 迫使;密封;使……增压
【pressure】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[pressure]
1. 基本定义:
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字面意思:Pressure的字面含义是“压力”,指施加在物体上的力量或心理上的紧迫感。
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定义:Pressure refers to the force exerted per unit area, or the mental or emotional strain experienced by an individual.
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词性:名词 (noun) 和动词 (verb)。
2. 词源与起源:
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词源分析:Pressure源自拉丁文“pressura”,由“premere”构成,意为“压、按”。前缀“pre-”表示“在前”,而“-ure”通常表示“状态或行为”。
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历史背景:该词在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到14世纪,主要用于描述物理力量的影响。
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课本:在**的教材中,该词通常出现在初中和高中英语课程中。在牛津和美国的教材中,这个词通常出现在中学的科学、数学和心理学课程中。
3. 使用场景:
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在科学讨论中,例如:“The pressure at sea level is approximately 101.3 kPa.”(海平面上的压力约为101.3千帕)。
- 非正式语境:在日常对话中,例如:“I feel so much pressure to perform well at work.”(我感到在工作中有很大的压力。)
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特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律文献中,pressure可能用于描述对某人施加的影响,例如:“The defendant claimed that he acted under duress, or pressure from others.”(被告声称他是在他人的压力下行动的。)
- 科学:在物理学中,描述气体或液体的压力,例如:“The pressure of the gas increases when the volume decreases.”(当体积减少时,气体的压力增加。)
4. 示例句子:
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The pressure in the balloon increases as more air is added.
气球内的压力随着更多空气的加入而增加。 -
She felt immense pressure to succeed in her exams.
她感到在考试中取得成功的压力巨大。 -
The pressure of the water at the ocean's depths can be overwhelming.
海洋深处的水压可能是压倒性的。 -
He was pressured into making a decision he wasn't comfortable with.
他被迫做出一个他不舒服的决定。 -
The scientific experiment measured atmospheric pressure.
科学实验测量了大气压力。
*. Under pressure, he managed to perform exceptionally well.
在压力下,他表现得异常出色。
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The pressure cooker speeds up the cooking process by increasing steam pressure.
高压锅通过增加蒸汽压力加快了烹饪过程。 -
Many students face academic pressure during exam season.
许多学生在考试季节面临学业压力。 -
The pressure from the crowd was intense during the concert.
音乐会期间人群的压力很大。 -
High blood pressure can lead to serious health issues.
高血压可能导致严重的健康问题。 -
She felt the pressure of expectations from her family.
她感受到来自家庭的期望压力。 -
The pressure differential between the two chambers caused the device to operate.
两个腔室之间的压力差导致设备运作。
5. 同义词与反义词:
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同义词:
- Strain(紧张):更强调心理或生理上的紧张状态。
- Stress(压力):通常指心理或情感上的负担。
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反义词:
- Relaxation(放松):指没有压力的状态,强调轻松和舒适。
- Release(释放):指解除压力或负担的行为。
. 学方法:
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音标记忆法:Pressure的音标为/ˈprɛʃər/。可以尝试将音标与“压”和“促使”联系起来,强化其含义。
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词根记忆法:记住“premere”意味着“压”,可以帮助理解压力的来源和含义。
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谐音联想记忆:可以把“pressure”想象成“压在身上的尺”,即一种无法逃避的压力。
7. 关联词汇:
- High pressure(高压)
- Blood pressure(血压)
- Atmospheric pressure(大气压力)
- Peer pressure(同龄人压力)
- Pressure cooker(高压锅)
通过上述分析,可以更好地理解和运用“pressure”一词。
【pressure】例句
1、[N-UNCOUNT] Pressure is force that you produce when you press hard on something. (用力按压而产生的) 压力
例:She kicked at the door with her foot, and the pressure was enough to open it.她用脚踢门,其产生的压力足以把门打开。
例:The pressure of his fingers had relaxed.他手指的压力已经减弱了。
2、[[also N in pl]] The pressure in a place or container is the force produced by the quantity of gas or liquid in that place or container. (某地或某容器内的气体或液体产生的) 压力
例:The window in the cockpit had blown in and the pressure dropped dramatically.驾驶舱的窗子已向内破裂,气压骤然下降。
3、[[also N in pl]] If there is pressure on a person, someone is trying to persuade or force them to do something. (因极力劝说或强迫某人做某事而造成的) 压力
例:He may have put pressure on her to agree.他可能已对她施压让她同意。
例:A lot of dot-coms were under pressure from their investors.很多网络公司那时都在承受着来自其投资者的压力。
4、[[also N in pl]] If you are experiencing pressure, you feel that you must do a lot of tasks or make a lot of decisions in very little time, or that people expect a lot from you. (因任务紧、决策时间短或别人的期望多而感到的) 压力
例:Can you work under pressure?你能在压力下工作吗?
例:Even if I had the talent to play tennis I couldn't stand the pressure.即使我有打网球的天资,我也承受不了那种压力。
5、[V-T] If you pressure someone to do something, you try forcefully to persuade them to do it. 对…施加压力
例:He will never pressure you to get married.他永远也不会给你施加压力让你结婚。
例:The Senate should not be pressured into making hasty decisions.参议院不应受压而做出草率的决定。
6、[ADJ] pressured 受压的
例:You're likely to feel anxious and pressured.你可能会感到焦虑并且有压力。