【bridge】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-25 20:38:31

【bridge】怎么读

:[brɪdʒ]

:[brɪdʒ]

【bridge】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 桥;桥牌;桥接器;船桥

2. vt. 架桥;渡过

3. n. (Bridge)人名;(英)布里奇

【bridge】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( bridging, bridged, bridges )

【bridge】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[bridge]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思:桥;连接两岸或两部分的结构,用于行人、车辆等通过。
  • 定义:Bridge 是一个名词,意指一种结构,通常建于水体、峡谷等障碍物之上,以便于人或车辆的通行。
  • 词性:名词(noun)及动词(verb)。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析:该词源于古英语 "brycg",与日耳曼语的 “brugga” 有关,意指“连接或通过的结构”。其词根可能与拉丁语的 “pontis”(桥)相关联。
  • 历史背景:在古代,桥的建造是城市发展的重要标志,早在公元前500年,罗马人就通过石桥增强了城市的交通能力。
  • 课本:在*的英语教材中,如《新概念英语》和《人教版初中英语》中,通常在初中阶段介绍此词。在牛津和美国的教材中,常见于小学及中学的基础英语学中。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式:在建筑、土木工程领域,"bridge" 常用于描述设计和施工方面的内容。
    • 例:The engineer presented a plan for a new bridge to the city council.(工程师向市议会展示了一个新桥的计划。)
    • 非正式:在日常交流中,可能用于比喻意义,如“bridging the gap”(弥合差距)。
    • 例:We need to bridge the gap between our expectations and reality.(我们需要弥合期望和现实之间的差距。)
  • 特殊场合:在法律、科学及艺术领域,"bridge" 也有特定用法。

    • 法律:指代连接不同法律体系的桥梁。
    • 科学:常用于描述生物学中物种之间的联系或生态系统的相互作用。

4. 示例句子

  1. The Golden Gate Bridge is a famous landmark in San Francisco.
    (金门大桥是旧金山著名的地标。)

  2. She tried to bridge the differences between the two groups.
    (她试图弥合两个团体之间的差异。)

  3. The bridge collapsed during the storm, causing significant damage.
    (大桥在风暴中倒塌,造成了严重损失。)

  4. We need to build a bridge to connect the two communities.
    (我们需要建一座桥来连接这两个社区。)

  5. In the game, players must bridge the gap between their resources and their goals.
    (在游戏中,玩家必须弥合资源与目标之间的差距。)

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词

    • Link(连接):强调连接的动作。
    • Connection(连接):更为抽象的连接概念,通常用于人际关系或信息。
  • 反义词

    • Division(分隔):强调分开的状态或动作。
    • Obstruction(障碍):表示阻碍通行的物体或情况。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法:/brɪdʒ/,可以通过发音练*来加强记忆,注意 “br” 的发音和 “idge” 的清晰度。
  • 词根记忆法:识别 "bridge" 中的 “-idge” 部分,联想到与连接、通过相关的词汇。
  • 谐音联想记忆:可以联想“桥”的发音与“接近”的“接”相似,帮助记住其连接的意义。

7. 关联词汇

  • Crossing(横渡)
  • Span(跨越)
  • Connection(连接)
  • Structure(结构)
  • Pathway(通道)

通过上述分析,您可以更全面地理解和运用“bridge”这个单词。

【bridge】例句

1、[N-COUNT] A bridge is a structure that is built over a railway, river, or road so that people or vehicles can cross from one side to the other. 桥

  1. 例:He walked back over the railway bridge.他从铁路桥上走了回去。

2、[N-COUNT] A bridge between two places is a piece of land that joins or connects them. (连接两地的) 陆桥

  1. 例:...a land bridge linking Serbian territories.…连接塞尔维亚领土的陆桥。

3、[V-T] To bridge the gap between two people or things means to reduce it or get rid of it. 克服 (障碍)

  1. 例:It is unlikely that the two sides will be able to bridge their differences.双方不太可能会克服彼此间的分歧。

4、[V-T] Something that bridges the gap between two very different things has some of the qualities of each of these things. 结合 (极为不同的两者)

  1. 例:...the singer who bridged the gap between pop music and opera.…结合了流行音乐和歌剧的歌手。

5、[N-COUNT] If something or someone acts as a bridge between two people, groups, or things, they connect them. 纽带

  1. 例:We hope this book will act as a bridge between doctor and patient.我们希望这本书将成为沟通医生与病人的纽带。

6、[N-COUNT] Thebridge is the place on a ship from which it is steered. 舰桥

  1. 例:Captain Ronald Warwick was on the bridge when the wave hit.浪打来时,罗纳德·沃里克船长正在舰桥上。

7、[N-COUNT] The bridge of your nose is the thin top part of it, between your eyes. (鼻) 梁

  1. 例:On the bridge of his hooked nose was a pair of gold rimless spectacles.在他的鹰勾鼻梁上是一副镀金无边眼镜。