【bridge】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-25 20:38:31【bridge】怎么读
美:[brɪdʒ]
英:[brɪdʒ]
【bridge】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 桥;桥牌;桥接器;船桥
2. vt. 架桥;渡过
3. n. (Bridge)人名;(英)布里奇
【bridge】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[bridge]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:桥;连接两岸或两部分的结构,用于行人、车辆等通过。
- 定义:Bridge 是一个名词,意指一种结构,通常建于水体、峡谷等障碍物之上,以便于人或车辆的通行。
- 词性:名词(noun)及动词(verb)。
2. 词源与起源
- 词源分析:该词源于古英语 "brycg",与日耳曼语的 “brugga” 有关,意指“连接或通过的结构”。其词根可能与拉丁语的 “pontis”(桥)相关联。
- 历史背景:在古代,桥的建造是城市发展的重要标志,早在公元前500年,罗马人就通过石桥增强了城市的交通能力。
- 课本:在*的英语教材中,如《新概念英语》和《人教版初中英语》中,通常在初中阶段介绍此词。在牛津和美国的教材中,常见于小学及中学的基础英语学中。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在建筑、土木工程领域,"bridge" 常用于描述设计和施工方面的内容。
- 例:The engineer presented a plan for a new bridge to the city council.(工程师向市议会展示了一个新桥的计划。)
- 非正式:在日常交流中,可能用于比喻意义,如“bridging the gap”(弥合差距)。
- 例:We need to bridge the gap between our expectations and reality.(我们需要弥合期望和现实之间的差距。)
-
特殊场合:在法律、科学及艺术领域,"bridge" 也有特定用法。
- 法律:指代连接不同法律体系的桥梁。
- 科学:常用于描述生物学中物种之间的联系或生态系统的相互作用。
4. 示例句子
-
The Golden Gate Bridge is a famous landmark in San Francisco.
(金门大桥是旧金山著名的地标。) -
She tried to bridge the differences between the two groups.
(她试图弥合两个团体之间的差异。) -
The bridge collapsed during the storm, causing significant damage.
(大桥在风暴中倒塌,造成了严重损失。) -
We need to build a bridge to connect the two communities.
(我们需要建一座桥来连接这两个社区。) -
In the game, players must bridge the gap between their resources and their goals.
(在游戏中,玩家必须弥合资源与目标之间的差距。)
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- Link(连接):强调连接的动作。
- Connection(连接):更为抽象的连接概念,通常用于人际关系或信息。
-
反义词:
- Division(分隔):强调分开的状态或动作。
- Obstruction(障碍):表示阻碍通行的物体或情况。
. 学方法
- 音标记忆法:/brɪdʒ/,可以通过发音练*来加强记忆,注意 “br” 的发音和 “idge” 的清晰度。
- 词根记忆法:识别 "bridge" 中的 “-idge” 部分,联想到与连接、通过相关的词汇。
- 谐音联想记忆:可以联想“桥”的发音与“接近”的“接”相似,帮助记住其连接的意义。
7. 关联词汇
- Crossing(横渡)
- Span(跨越)
- Connection(连接)
- Structure(结构)
- Pathway(通道)
通过上述分析,您可以更全面地理解和运用“bridge”这个单词。
【bridge】例句
1、[N-COUNT] A bridge is a structure that is built over a railway, river, or road so that people or vehicles can cross from one side to the other. 桥
例:He walked back over the railway bridge.他从铁路桥上走了回去。
2、[N-COUNT] A bridge between two places is a piece of land that joins or connects them. (连接两地的) 陆桥
例:...a land bridge linking Serbian territories.…连接塞尔维亚领土的陆桥。
3、[V-T] To bridge the gap between two people or things means to reduce it or get rid of it. 克服 (障碍)
例:It is unlikely that the two sides will be able to bridge their differences.双方不太可能会克服彼此间的分歧。
4、[V-T] Something that bridges the gap between two very different things has some of the qualities of each of these things. 结合 (极为不同的两者)
例:...the singer who bridged the gap between pop music and opera.…结合了流行音乐和歌剧的歌手。
5、[N-COUNT] If something or someone acts as a bridge between two people, groups, or things, they connect them. 纽带
例:We hope this book will act as a bridge between doctor and patient.我们希望这本书将成为沟通医生与病人的纽带。
6、[N-COUNT] Thebridge is the place on a ship from which it is steered. 舰桥
例:Captain Ronald Warwick was on the bridge when the wave hit.浪打来时,罗纳德·沃里克船长正在舰桥上。
7、[N-COUNT] The bridge of your nose is the thin top part of it, between your eyes. (鼻) 梁
例:On the bridge of his hooked nose was a pair of gold rimless spectacles.在他的鹰勾鼻梁上是一副镀金无边眼镜。