【hammer】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-25 21:11:04【hammer】怎么读
美:['hæmɚ]
英:['hæmə]
【hammer】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vi. 锤击;敲打;重复
2. n. 铁锤;链球;[解剖] 锤骨;音锤
3. vt. 锤击;锤打
4. n. (Hammer)人名;(法)阿梅;(德、英、芬、捷、瑞典、荷、丹、挪)哈默
【hammer】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[hammer]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:Hammer是指一种工具,通常由金属制成,用于敲打、打击或钉入物体。
- 词性:名词(noun),动词(verb)。
2. 词源与起源:
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词源分析:Hammer源自古英语“hamor”,可以追溯到日耳曼语的根源,意为“打击”或“工具”。其词根“ham-”可能与“打击”相关。
-
历史背景:该词的首次书面使用可以追溯到公元前700年左右的日耳曼部落,后来被引入英语。
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课本:Hammer可能出现在**的中小学教材中,例如《新概念英语》、以及美国教材如《Oxford Reading Tree》。适合的学龄段是小学至初中。
3. 使用场景:
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在工程、建筑或制造行业的技术文档中,hammer用于描述打击工具的功能。
- 例证:The engineer specified that a hammer must be used to secure the nails properly.
- 非正式语境:在日常对话中,hammer可以用来形容做某事的方式,例如“我用锤子修理了门”。
- 例证:I hammered the nail into the wall to hang the picture.
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特殊场合:在法律领域,hammer可以指代法官的法槌。
- 例证:The judge struck the hammer to call the court to order.
4. 示例句子:
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I need a hammer to fix this broken chair.
我需要一个锤子来修理这把坏掉的椅子。 -
He hammered the stakes into the ground to set up the tent.
他把桩子锤入地面,以搭建帐篷。 -
The judge used his hammer to signal the end of the session.
法官用法槌来表示会议结束。 -
She felt like a hammer in a world full of nails, always out of place.
她觉得自己像是一个锤子,在一个充满钉子的世界里,总是格格不入。 -
In construction, the hammer is an essential tool for any carpenter.
在建筑中,锤子是任何木匠必不可少的工具。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Mallet:一种用于敲打的工具,通常是木制的,适合轻打。
- Sledgehammer:一种大型锤子,通常用于重型工作或拆除。
这些词在用途上有所不同,mallet更适合轻微的击打,而sledgehammer适合重型打击。
-
反义词:
- Nail:钉子,作为一个工具,与锤子相反,锤子是用来打钉子的。
- Pry Bar:撬棒,用于撬动物体,与锤子的打击作用相对。
. 学方法:
- 音标记忆法:hammer的发音是/ˈhæmər/,可以通过拆分音节“ham-mer”来记忆。
- 词根记忆法:记住“ham”与“打击”相关,可以联想到锤子是用来“打”的工具。
- 谐音联想记忆:可以将hammer联想为“汉莫”,想象一个人用“汉莫”来修理东西。
7. 关联词汇:
- Nail(钉子)
- Tool(工具)
- Pound(敲打)
- Strike(打击)
- Construction(建筑)
通过以上详细的分析和学*方法,可以更好地理解和记忆“hammer”这个单词。
【hammer】例句
1、[N-COUNT] A hammer is a tool that consists of a heavy piece of metal at the end of a handle. It is used, for example, to hit nails into a piece of wood or a wall, or to break things into pieces. 锤子
例:He used a hammer and chisel to chip away at the wall.他用锤子和凿子将墙壁一点点凿掉。
2、[V-T] If you hammer an object such as a nail, you hit it with a hammer. 用锤击
例:To avoid damaging the tree, hammer a wooden peg into the hole.为了避免毁坏这棵树,把一只木钉敲进那个洞里。
3、[V-I] If you hammer on a surface, you hit it several times in order to make a noise, or to emphasize something you are saying when you are angry. 砰砰敲击
例:We had to hammer and shout before they would open up.我们不得不砰砰敲打并大喊大叫,他们才会开门。
例:A crowd of reporters was hammering on the door.一群记者在砰砰敲那扇门。
4、[V-T/V-I] If you hammer something such as an idea into people or you hammer at it, you keep repeating it forcefully so that it will have an effect on people. 把…灌输给…
例:He hammered it into me that I had not suddenly become a rotten goalkeeper.他反复向我灌输,我并没有突然变成一个糟糕的守门员。
5、[V-T] If you say that someone hammers another person, you mean that they attack, criticize, or punish the other person severely. 猛烈攻击; 严厉批评; 严厉惩罚
例:Democrats insisted they will continue to hammer Bush on his tax plan.民主党人坚称,他们将继续抨击布什的税收计划。
6、[V-T] In sports, if you say that one player or team hammered another, you mean that the first player or team defeated the second completely and easily. (在体育比赛中) 轻松击溃
例:He hammered the young left-hander in three straight sets.他连胜3局,轻松击溃了这位年轻的左撇子选手。
7、[N-SING] The hammer also refers to the sport of throwing the hammer. 链球运动
例:Events like the hammer and the discus are not traditional crowd-pleasers in the West.链球和铁饼之类的运动项目在西方通常不是很吸引观众。
8、[PHRASE] If you say that someone was going at something hammer and tongs, you mean that they were doing it with great enthusiasm or energy. 劲头十足地
例:He loved gardening. He went at it hammer and tongs as soon as he got back from work.他喜爱园艺,下班一回到家,就劲头十足地干起来。