【crush】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-10 19:27:01【crush】怎么读
美:[krʌʃ]
英:[krʌʃ]
【crush】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 压碎;弄皱,变形;使…挤入
2. vi. 挤;被压碎
3. n. 粉碎;迷恋;压榨;拥挤的人群
【crush】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[crush]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:Crush的字面含义是“压碎、压扁”。它可以指物理上的压迫,也可以引申用于情感上。
- 词性:Crush可以作为动词和名词使用。
- 作为动词:压碎、击败、迷恋
- 作为名词:迷恋、压碎的状态或对象
2. 词源与起源:
- 词源分析:Crush源自古英语“crushan”,意为“压碎”。其词根“crush”与许多表示力量或压迫的词汇相关。
- 历史背景:该词最早可以追溯到中世纪,作为动词的使用在文献中出现,尤其在描述战斗或情感状态时。
- 课本:在**,crush可能出现在初中英语教材中,尤其是与青少年情感相关的单元。美国的教材中,crush常用于初中和高中阶段,尤其在描述青春期的情感时。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在正式场合,"crush"可能用于描述某种压制或击败的情况,例如“to crush a rebellion”(**叛乱)。
- 非正式:在日常对话中,"crush"常用于描述对某人的情感,例如“我对他有好感”可以用“I have a crush on him”来表达。
-
特殊场合:在心理学和社会学中,"crush"被用来描述一种短暂而强烈的情感吸引,通常见于青少年之间。
4. 示例句子:
-
I have a crush on my classmate.
我对我的同学有好感。 -
He crushed the can with his bare hands.
他用手把罐子压碎了。 -
The team aimed to crush their opponents in the final match.
队伍的目标是在决赛中击败对手。 -
She felt a sudden crush of emotions when she saw him.
当她看到他时,感情突然涌上心头。 -
Her crush on the movie star was evident.
她对那位电影明星的迷恋显而易见。
*. The government promised to crush any signs of rebellion.
政府承诺将**任何叛乱的迹象。
-
He tried to crush his disappointment and smile.
他试图压抑失望,微笑着。 -
They were crushed by the weight of their responsibilities.
他们被责任的重担压垮了。 -
I had a childhood crush on my neighbor.
我小时候对邻居有过一段迷恋。 -
The glass was crushed into tiny pieces.
玻璃被压碎成小块。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Smash:更强调力量和破坏性,通常指强烈的物理动作。
- Squeeze:强调用力的动作,但不一定有“压碎”的含义。
-
反义词:
- Build:强调构建的过程,与“压碎”形成对比。
- Restore:强调恢复状态,与“压碎”的破坏性相对。
. 学方法:
- 音标记忆法:crush [krʌʃ],可以通过发音来记忆这个单词的拼写,尤其是“cr”音和“ush”音的结合,可以联想到“压碎”的动作。
- 词根记忆法:记忆“crush”与“破坏”相关的词汇,例如“crushing defeat”(惨败)。
- 谐音联想记忆:可以将crush联想为“克拉(crush)”的声音,想象“压碎”的感觉。
7. 关联词汇:
- Crush on (迷恋)
- Crush into (撞击)
- Crush the competition (击败竞争对手)
- Crushing defeat (惨败)
- Crushable (可压碎的)
通过以上分析,用户应能更好地理解和应用“crush”这个词。
【crush】例句
1、[V-T] To crush something means to press it very hard so that its shape is destroyed or so that it breaks into pieces. 压扁; 压碎
例:Andrew crushed his empty can.安德鲁压扁了他的空罐子。
例:...crushed ice.…碎冰。
2、[V-T] To crush a protest or movement, or a group of opponents, means to defeat it completely, usually by force. 镇压
例:The military operation was the first step in a plan to crush the uprising.这次军事行动是镇压暴动计划的第一步。
3、[N-UNCOUNT] crushing 镇压
例:...the violent crushing of anti-government demonstrations.…对反政府示威运动的武力镇压。
4、[[usu passive]] If you are crushed by something, it upsets you a great deal. 使精神崩溃
例:Listen to criticism but don't be crushed by it.听批评意见,但不要被它击垮。
5、[[usu passive]] If you are crushed against someone or something, you are pushed or pressed against them. (与某人或某物) 挤在一起
例:We were at the front, crushed against the stage.我们在前面, 被挤得紧挨着舞台。
6、[N-COUNT] A crush is a crowd of people close together, in which it is difficult to move. 拥挤的人群
例:His thirteen-year-old son somehow got separated in the crush.他13岁的儿子不知怎么在拥挤的人群里走散了。
7、[[非正式]] If you have a crush on someone, you are in love with them but do not have a relationship with them. 暗恋
例:She had a crush on you, you know.你知道吧,她曾暗恋过你。