【crush】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-10 19:27:01

【crush】怎么读

:[krʌʃ]

:[krʌʃ]

【crush】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 压碎;弄皱,变形;使…挤入

2. vi. 挤;被压碎

3. n. 粉碎;迷恋;压榨;拥挤的人群

【crush】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( crushing, crushed, crushes )

【crush】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[crush]

1. 基本定义:

  • 字面意思:Crush的字面含义是“压碎、压扁”。它可以指物理上的压迫,也可以引申用于情感上。
  • 词性:Crush可以作为动词和名词使用。
    • 作为动词:压碎、击败、迷恋
    • 作为名词:迷恋、压碎的状态或对象

2. 词源与起源:

  • 词源分析:Crush源自古英语“crushan”,意为“压碎”。其词根“crush”与许多表示力量或压迫的词汇相关。
  • 历史背景:该词最早可以追溯到中世纪,作为动词的使用在文献中出现,尤其在描述战斗或情感状态时。
  • 课本:在**,crush可能出现在初中英语教材中,尤其是与青少年情感相关的单元。美国的教材中,crush常用于初中和高中阶段,尤其在描述青春期的情感时。

3. 使用场景:

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式:在正式场合,"crush"可能用于描述某种压制或击败的情况,例如“to crush a rebellion”(**叛乱)。
    • 非正式:在日常对话中,"crush"常用于描述对某人的情感,例如“我对他有好感”可以用“I have a crush on him”来表达。
  • 特殊场合:在心理学和社会学中,"crush"被用来描述一种短暂而强烈的情感吸引,通常见于青少年之间。

4. 示例句子:

  1. I have a crush on my classmate.
    我对我的同学有好感。

  2. He crushed the can with his bare hands.
    他用手把罐子压碎了。

  3. The team aimed to crush their opponents in the final match.
    队伍的目标是在决赛中击败对手。

  4. She felt a sudden crush of emotions when she saw him.
    当她看到他时,感情突然涌上心头。

  5. Her crush on the movie star was evident.
    她对那位电影明星的迷恋显而易见。

*. The government promised to crush any signs of rebellion.
政府承诺将**任何叛乱的迹象。

  1. He tried to crush his disappointment and smile.
    他试图压抑失望,微笑着。

  2. They were crushed by the weight of their responsibilities.
    他们被责任的重担压垮了。

  3. I had a childhood crush on my neighbor.
    我小时候对邻居有过一段迷恋。

  4. The glass was crushed into tiny pieces.
    玻璃被压碎成小块。

5. 同义词与反义词:

  • 同义词

    • Smash:更强调力量和破坏性,通常指强烈的物理动作。
    • Squeeze:强调用力的动作,但不一定有“压碎”的含义。
  • 反义词

    • Build:强调构建的过程,与“压碎”形成对比。
    • Restore:强调恢复状态,与“压碎”的破坏性相对。

. 学方法:

  • 音标记忆法:crush [krʌʃ],可以通过发音来记忆这个单词的拼写,尤其是“cr”音和“ush”音的结合,可以联想到“压碎”的动作。
  • 词根记忆法:记忆“crush”与“破坏”相关的词汇,例如“crushing defeat”(惨败)。
  • 谐音联想记忆:可以将crush联想为“克拉(crush)”的声音,想象“压碎”的感觉。

7. 关联词汇:

  • Crush on (迷恋)
  • Crush into (撞击)
  • Crush the competition (击败竞争对手)
  • Crushing defeat (惨败)
  • Crushable (可压碎的)

通过以上分析,用户应能更好地理解和应用“crush”这个词。

【crush】例句

1、[V-T] To crush something means to press it very hard so that its shape is destroyed or so that it breaks into pieces. 压扁; 压碎

  1. 例:Andrew crushed his empty can.安德鲁压扁了他的空罐子。

  2. 例:...crushed ice.…碎冰。

2、[V-T] To crush a protest or movement, or a group of opponents, means to defeat it completely, usually by force. 镇压

  1. 例:The military operation was the first step in a plan to crush the uprising.这次军事行动是镇压暴动计划的第一步。

3、[N-UNCOUNT] crushing 镇压

  1. 例:...the violent crushing of anti-government demonstrations.…对反政府示威运动的武力镇压。

4、[[usu passive]] If you are crushed by something, it upsets you a great deal. 使精神崩溃

  1. 例:Listen to criticism but don't be crushed by it.听批评意见,但不要被它击垮。

5、[[usu passive]] If you are crushed against someone or something, you are pushed or pressed against them. (与某人或某物) 挤在一起

  1. 例:We were at the front, crushed against the stage.我们在前面, 被挤得紧挨着舞台。

6、[N-COUNT] A crush is a crowd of people close together, in which it is difficult to move. 拥挤的人群

  1. 例:His thirteen-year-old son somehow got separated in the crush.他13岁的儿子不知怎么在拥挤的人群里走散了。

7、[[非正式]] If you have a crush on someone, you are in love with them but do not have a relationship with them. 暗恋

  1. 例:She had a crush on you, you know.你知道吧,她曾暗恋过你。