【old】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-25 20:46:14【old】怎么读
美:[old]
英:[əʊld]
【old】是什么意思、字义解释
1. adj. 陈旧的,古老的;年老的
2. n. 古时
3. n. (Old)人名;(英)奥尔德
【old】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[old]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:指时间上较长或年纪较大的事物或人,通常表示与年轻或新鲜事物相对立。
- 词性:形容词(adj.),也可以作为名词(n.)。
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析:来自古英语“eald”,意为“老的、年长的”。该词与德语中的“alt”和荷兰语中的“oud”有共同的日耳曼语根。
-
历史背景:该词在英语中的使用可以追溯到公元前5世纪,当时的日耳曼部落将其用来描述年**或古老的物体。
-
课本:在*教材中,该词通常出现在小学和初中的英语学中,例如《新概念英语》。在牛津和美国的教材中,如《Oxford English Dictionary》和《American Heritage Dictionary》,该词常见于初中至高中阶段的词汇学*中。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在文学作品中,如《傲慢与偏见》中,描述人物的年纪或历史背景。
- 非正式:在日常交流中,例如:“My old friend is visiting me.”(我老朋友要来我这儿了。)
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律文件中,可能用来描述年长的法律条款或先例,如“the old law on property rights”(关于财产权的旧法)。
- 科学:在考古学中,提到“old artifacts”(古老的文物)以指代历史悠久的物品。
4. 示例句子
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The old man sat on the bench, reminiscing about his youth.
(老人坐在长椅上,回忆他的青春。) -
This old book has been in my family for generations.
(这本旧书在我家已经传了几代人。) -
The old building was a landmark in the city.
(这座老建筑是城市中的地标。) -
My old car finally broke down after ten years.
(我的旧车在使用十年后终于坏了。) -
She wore an old dress that had seen better days.
(她穿了一件旧裙子,曾经辉煌的日子已经过去。)
*. The old traditions are still respected in this community.
(这个社区依然尊重古老的传统。)
-
He is an old friend who knows all my secrets.
(他是一个老朋友,知道我所有的秘密。) -
The old tree in the park is over a hundred years old.
(公园里的这棵老树已有一百多年树龄。)
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- Aged:强调年龄的增长。
- Ancient:通常指非常古老的事物,具有历史意义。
- Elderly:通常用于礼貌地描述年长的老人。
-
反义词:
- Young:指年轻的,通常与“old”相对。
- New:指新近出现的或更新的事物。
. 学方法
-
音标记忆法:通过音标/oʊld/记忆该词的发音,并联想其含义。例如,可以将“old”与“hold”进行对比,想象一个人“hold”着“old”书本。
-
词根记忆法:可以联想“old”与“elder”(长辈)这个词,理解其与年龄相关的含义。
7. 关联词汇
- Old-fashioned(过时的)
- Old age(老年)
- Old-fashioned(老式的)
- Old timer(老前辈)
- Old world(旧世界)
通过以上分析,可以全面理解并掌握“old”这个单词的使用及其相关知识。
【old】例句
1、[ADJ] Someone who is old has lived for many years and is no longer young. 年老的
例:...a white-haired old man.…一位白发老人。
2、[N-PLURAL] The old are people who are old. 老年人
例:...providing a caring response for the needs of the old and the handicapped.…对老年人和残疾人的需要做出一个充满关怀的回应。
3、[ADJ] You use old to talk about how many days, weeks, months, or years someone or something has lived or existed. …岁的; …久的
例:He was abandoned by his father when he was three months old.他3个月大的时候被父亲遗弃了。
例:How old are you now?你现在多大了?
例:Bill was six years older than David.比尔比戴维大6岁。
4、[ADJ] Something that is old has existed for a long time. 古老的
例:She loved the big old house.她喜爱那座古老的大房子。
例:These books must be very old.这些书一定年头很久了。
5、[ADJ] Something that is old is no longer in good condition because of its age or because it has been used a lot. 破旧的
例:He took a bunch of keys from the pocket of his old corduroy trousers.他从他那条破旧的灯心绒裤子口袋里掏出了一串钥匙。
6、[[ADJ n]] You use old to refer to something that is no longer used, that no longer exists, or that has been replaced by something else. 废弃的; 过时的
例:The old road had disappeared under grass and heather.这条废弃的道路已消失在草丛和石南花中。
7、[[poss ADJ n]] You use old to refer to something that used to belong to you, or to a person or thing that used to have a particular role in your life. 从前 (拥有或珍惜) 的
例:I'll make up the bed in your old room.我会把你以前房间的床铺收拾好。
例:I still have affection for my old school.我对母校依然很有感情。
8、[[ADJ n]] An old friend, enemy, or rival is someone who has been your friend, enemy, or rival for a long time. 多年的
例:I called my old friend John Horner.我给老朋友约翰·霍纳打了个电话。
例:Mr. Brownson, I assure you, King's an old enemy of mine.布朗森先生,我向你保证,金是我的夙敌。
9、[[非正式]] You use any old to emphasize that the quality or type of something is not important. If you say that a particular thing is not any old thing, you are emphasizing how special or famous it is. 随便的/非同一般的
例:Any old paper will do.随便一张纸就行。
10、[PHRASE] In the old days means in the past, before things changed. 以前
例:In the old days, doctors made housecalls.以前,医生们都上门看病。
11、[PHRASE] When people refer to the good old days, they are referring to a time in the past when they think that life was better than it is now. 过去的好时光
例:He remembers the good old days when everyone in his village knew him and you could leave your door open at night.他常想起过去的好时光。那时,村里人都认识他,而且大家夜不闭户。