【bird】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-03-13 09:33:00
【bird】怎么读
美:[bɝd]
英:[bɜːd]
【bird】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 鸟;家伙;羽毛球
2. vt. 向…喝倒彩;起哄
3. vi. 猎鸟;观察研究野鸟
4. n. (Bird)人名;(英、西)伯德
【bird】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[bird]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:指一种具有羽毛、能够飞翔(大多数情况下)的动物,通常以喙(嘴)进食,具有生蛋繁殖的特征。
- 定义:Bird refers to any member of the class Aves, characterized by feathers, wings, and typically the ability to fly.
- 词性:名词(noun)
2. 词源与起源
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词源分析:该词源自古英语“brid”,意指**,鸟类的总称。词根“bird”可能与德语的“Vogel”或古挪威语的“fugl”有关,均表示鸟类。
-
历史背景:该词的使用可以追溯到古英语时期,首次在文献中出现的时间不详,但可以通过《贝奥武夫》这样的古英语文学作品找到其早期的用法。
-
课本:
- 在**的英语教材中,通常会在小学阶段引入该词,介绍其基本特征和栖息环境。
- 在牛津和美国的教材中,可能在小学一年级至三年级的自然科学或英语课本中出现,通常用于介绍动物分类或生态环境。
3. 使用场景
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在科学论文或生态研究中,讨论鸟类的分类、栖息地和保护措施时使用。
- 例:In the study of ornithology, birds are classified into various orders based on their physical characteristics and behaviors.(在鸟类学的研究中,鸟类根据其物理特征和行为被分类为不同的目。)
- 非正式:在日常交流中谈论宠物、野生动物或自然观察时使用。
- 例:I saw a beautiful bird in the park today!(我今天在公园里看到了一只美丽的鸟!)
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特殊场合:在法律或科学领域,可能涉及鸟类保护法或生物多样性研究。
- 例:The Endangered Species Act protects various bird species from habitat destruction.(濒危物种法保护多种鸟类免受栖息地破坏。)
4. 示例句子
-
The robin is a common bird in many gardens.
(知更鸟是许多花园中常见的鸟。) -
Birds migrate south for the winter.
(鸟类在冬天向南迁徙。) -
She has a pet bird that sings beautifully.
(她有一只唱得很美的宠物鸟。) -
Many birds build nests in trees.
(许多鸟在树上筑巢。) -
The birdwatching community is growing rapidly.
(鸟类观察社区正在迅速增长。)
*. Owls are nocturnal birds of prey.
(猫头鹰是夜行性的猛禽鸟。)
-
The colorful feathers of the parrot amazed us.
(鹦鹉的五彩斑斓的羽毛让我们惊叹不已。) -
Bird songs can vary greatly between species.
(鸟类的鸣叫在不同物种之间可能差异很大。) -
In spring, many birds return to their breeding grounds.
(春天,许多鸟类回到它们的繁殖地。) -
She took a photograph of the rare bird she spotted.
(她拍下了她发现的那只稀有鸟的照片。)
5. 同义词与反义词
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同义词:
- fowl:通常指家禽,较为特定。
- avian:特指与鸟类相关的形容词。
-
反义词:
- mammal:指哺乳动物,与鸟类在生物分类上相对。
- reptile:爬行动物,与鸟类在动物分类上也有明显的区别。
. 学方法
- 音标记忆法:/bɜːrd/。反复练*发音,通过听音频、跟读来加强记忆。
- 词根记忆法:将“bird”与其他鸟类相关的词如“birdwatching”(鸟类观察)或“birdhouse”(鸟屋)结合记忆,加深理解和联想。
7. 关联词汇
- frequent collocations:
- birdwatching(鸟类观察)
- birdhouse(鸟屋)
- migratory birds(迁徙鸟类)
- songbird(鸣禽)
- endangered birds(濒危鸟类)
通过这些分析,学*者可以更好地理解并运用单词“bird”。
【bird】例句
1、[PHRASE] If you refer to two people as birds of a feather, you mean that they have the same interests or are very similar. 志趣相同的人
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例:We're birds of a feather, you and me, Mr. Plimpton.我们志趣相投,我和你,普林顿先生。
2、[PHRASE] A bird in the hand is something that you already have and do not want to risk losing by trying to get something else. 已到手的东西
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例:Another temporary discount may not be what you want, but at least it is a bird in the hand.再一次临时打折可能达不到你所希望的,但至少这是已经到手的东西。
3、[PHRASE] If you say that a little bird told you about something, you mean that someone has told you about it, but you do not want to say who it was. 消息灵通的人
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例:Incidentally, a little bird tells me that your birthday's coming up.顺便提一句,有个消息灵通的人告诉我你的生日快到了。
4、[PHRASE] If you say that doing something will kill two birds with one stone, you mean that it will enable you to achieve two things that you want to achieve, rather than just one. 一箭双雕
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例:We can talk about Union Hill while I get this business over with. Kill two birds with one stone, so to speak.我们可以谈谈尤宁山,同时我把这件事干完。可以说是一举两得吧。