【brush】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-11 06:30:44【brush】怎么读
美:[brʌʃ]
英:[brʌʃ]
【brush】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 刷子;画笔;毛笔;争吵;与某人有效冲突;灌木丛地带;矮树丛;狐狸尾巴
2. vt. 刷;画;
3. vi. 刷;擦过;掠过;(经过时)轻触
【brush】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[brush]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:Brush是指用毛刷、扫帚或类似工具来清理、涂抹或擦拭表面。
- 词性:名词(noun)和动词(verb)。
2. 词源与起源:
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词源分析:Brush源自古法语“brosse”,意指“毛刷”,而这一词又可能来自拉丁语“bruscia”,意为“灌木”或“树枝”,与刷毛的来源有关。
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历史背景:Brush的首次书面记录可以追溯到15世纪,其使用主要与清洁和绘画相关。
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课本:在*的英语教材中,brush通常出现在小学和初中的英语学中。美国的教材(如《Oxford Reading Tree》)也会介绍该词,适合小学阶段。
3. 使用场景:
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在艺术评论或教育领域中,brush可用来描述绘画技术或艺术风格。
- 例子:The artist used a fine brush to create intricate details in the painting.(这位艺术家使用细刷创造了画作中的复杂细节。)
- 非正式:在日常生活中,brush多用于描述简单的清洁活动。
- 例子:I need to brush my teeth before bed.(我需要在睡觉前刷牙。)
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特殊场合:
- 在艺术领域,brush常指特定类型的绘画工具。
- 例子:The paintbrush is essential for watercolor painting.(画笔对于水彩画来说是必不可少的。)
- 在法律或技术领域,可能用于比喻清理或处理某些文件或问题。
- 例子:The lawyer suggested we brush over the details before the trial.(律师建议我们在审判前简单处理细节。)
4. 示例句子:
- He used a brush to clean the dusty shelf.
(他用刷子清洁了布满灰尘的架子。) - The artist dipped her brush into the paint.
(艺术家把画笔浸入颜料中。) - Make sure to brush your hair before going out.
(出门前一定要梳理头发。) - She brushed aside her doubts and continued with her plan.
(她抛开了自己的疑虑,继续推进计划。) - The child loves to brush the dog’s fur.
(那个孩子喜欢给狗梳毛。) . We should brush up on our skills before the exam.
(在考试前我们应该复一下我们的技能。) - The teacher brushed over the topic quickly.
(老师快速地略过了这个话题。) - He has a gentle brush with the paint on the canvas.
(他在画布上轻柔地用画笔涂抹。) - After dinner, I have to brush the crumbs off the table.
(晚餐后,我得把桌上的碎屑刷掉。) - She has a unique brush with watercolors.
(她在水彩画方面有独特的技巧。)
5. 同义词与反义词:
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同义词:
- sweep:通常指用扫帚清扫地面,侧重于动作的广泛性。
- paintbrush:特指用于绘画的刷子,强调用途。
-
反义词:
- dirty:表示肮脏,与brush的清洁含义相对。
- obliterate:指完全消除或抹去,强调彻底性,与brush轻柔的动作相对。
. 学方法:
- 音标记忆法:/brʌʃ/。可以通过多次朗读和跟读来加深对发音的记忆。
- 谐音联想记忆:可以联想“刷(shua)”的发音,想象用刷子清洁的场景。
- 词根记忆法:记住“brush”作为“毛刷”的基本含义,并将其与清洁相关的词汇关联。
7. 关联词汇:
- paint(涂抹)
- clean(清洁)
- sweep(扫除)
- dust(灰尘)
- hair(头发)
通过以上的分析,学*者可以更全面地理解和掌握“brush”这个单词的用法及其在不同语境中的意义。
【brush】例句
1、[N-COUNT] A brush is an object that has a large number of bristles or hairs fixed to it. You use brushes for painting, for cleaning things, and for making your hair neat. 画笔; 刷子
例:We gave him paint and brushes.我们给了他颜料和画笔。
例:Stains are removed with buckets of soapy water and scrubbing brushes.污点用一桶桶的肥皂水和擦洗的刷子除掉了。
2、[V-T] If you brush something or brush something such as dirt off it, you clean it or make it neat using a brush. 刷; 梳理
例:Have you brushed your teeth?你刷过牙了吗?
例:She brushed the powder out of her hair.她把粉末从头发中梳掉。
3、[N-SING] Brush is also a noun. 刷; 梳理
例:I gave it a quick brush with my hairbrush.我用发刷对它进行了一番迅速的梳理。
4、[V-T] If you brush something with a liquid, you apply a layer of that liquid using a brush. 用…涂刷
例:Brush the dough with beaten egg yolk.在生面团上刷一层打好的蛋黄。
5、[V-T] If you brush something somewhere, you remove it with quick light movements of your hands. (用手) 轻轻拭去
例:He brushed his hair back with both hands.他用双手把头发轻轻地捋到后面去。
例:She brushed away tears as she spoke of him.她在谈起他的时候轻轻拭去眼泪。
6、[V-T/V-I] If one thing brushes against another or if you brush one thing against another, the first thing touches the second thing lightly while passing it. 轻轻擦过
例:Something brushed against her leg.有什么东西轻轻从她腿上擦过。
例:I felt her dark brown hair brushing the back of my shoulder.我感觉到她深褐色的头发轻轻拂过我的肩后。
7、[N-COUNT] If you have a brush with a particular situation, usually an unpleasant one, you almost experience it. 擦肩而过
例:...the trauma of a brush with death.…与死神擦肩而过后的创伤。
8、[N-UNCOUNT] Brush is an area of rough open land covered with small bushes and trees. You also use brush to refer to the bushes and trees on this land. 灌木丛地带; 灌木丛
例:...the brush fire that destroyed nearly 500 acres.…烧毁了近五百英亩的灌木丛火灾。