【brush】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-11 06:30:44

【brush】怎么读

:[brʌʃ]

:[brʌʃ]

【brush】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 刷子;画笔;毛笔;争吵;与某人有效冲突;灌木丛地带;矮树丛;狐狸尾巴

2. vt. 刷;画;

3. vi. 刷;擦过;掠过;(经过时)轻触

【brush】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( brushing, brushed, brushes )

【brush】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[brush]

1. 基本定义:

  • 字面意思:Brush是指用毛刷、扫帚或类似工具来清理、涂抹或擦拭表面。
  • 词性:名词(noun)和动词(verb)。

2. 词源与起源:

  • 词源分析:Brush源自古法语“brosse”,意指“毛刷”,而这一词又可能来自拉丁语“bruscia”,意为“灌木”或“树枝”,与刷毛的来源有关。

  • 历史背景:Brush的首次书面记录可以追溯到15世纪,其使用主要与清洁和绘画相关。

  • 课本:在*的英语教材中,brush通常出现在小学和初中的英语学中。美国的教材(如《Oxford Reading Tree》)也会介绍该词,适合小学阶段。

3. 使用场景:

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式:在艺术评论或教育领域中,brush可用来描述绘画技术或艺术风格。
    • 例子:The artist used a fine brush to create intricate details in the painting.(这位艺术家使用细刷创造了画作中的复杂细节。)
    • 非正式:在日常生活中,brush多用于描述简单的清洁活动。
    • 例子:I need to brush my teeth before bed.(我需要在睡觉前刷牙。)
  • 特殊场合

    • 在艺术领域,brush常指特定类型的绘画工具。
    • 例子:The paintbrush is essential for watercolor painting.(画笔对于水彩画来说是必不可少的。)
    • 在法律或技术领域,可能用于比喻清理或处理某些文件或问题。
    • 例子:The lawyer suggested we brush over the details before the trial.(律师建议我们在审判前简单处理细节。)

4. 示例句子:

  1. He used a brush to clean the dusty shelf.
    (他用刷子清洁了布满灰尘的架子。)
  2. The artist dipped her brush into the paint.
    (艺术家把画笔浸入颜料中。)
  3. Make sure to brush your hair before going out.
    (出门前一定要梳理头发。)
  4. She brushed aside her doubts and continued with her plan.
    (她抛开了自己的疑虑,继续推进计划。)
  5. The child loves to brush the dog’s fur.
    (那个孩子喜欢给狗梳毛。) . We should brush up on our skills before the exam.
    (在考试前我们应该复
    一下我们的技能。)
  6. The teacher brushed over the topic quickly.
    (老师快速地略过了这个话题。)
  7. He has a gentle brush with the paint on the canvas.
    (他在画布上轻柔地用画笔涂抹。)
  8. After dinner, I have to brush the crumbs off the table.
    (晚餐后,我得把桌上的碎屑刷掉。)
  9. She has a unique brush with watercolors.
    (她在水彩画方面有独特的技巧。)

5. 同义词与反义词:

  • 同义词

    • sweep:通常指用扫帚清扫地面,侧重于动作的广泛性。
    • paintbrush:特指用于绘画的刷子,强调用途。
  • 反义词

    • dirty:表示肮脏,与brush的清洁含义相对。
    • obliterate:指完全消除或抹去,强调彻底性,与brush轻柔的动作相对。

. 学方法:

  • 音标记忆法:/brʌʃ/。可以通过多次朗读和跟读来加深对发音的记忆。
  • 谐音联想记忆:可以联想“刷(shua)”的发音,想象用刷子清洁的场景。
  • 词根记忆法:记住“brush”作为“毛刷”的基本含义,并将其与清洁相关的词汇关联。

7. 关联词汇:

  • paint(涂抹)
  • clean(清洁)
  • sweep(扫除)
  • dust(灰尘)
  • hair(头发)

通过以上的分析,学*者可以更全面地理解和掌握“brush”这个单词的用法及其在不同语境中的意义。

【brush】例句

1、[N-COUNT] A brush is an object that has a large number of bristles or hairs fixed to it. You use brushes for painting, for cleaning things, and for making your hair neat. 画笔; 刷子

  1. 例:We gave him paint and brushes.我们给了他颜料和画笔。

  2. 例:Stains are removed with buckets of soapy water and scrubbing brushes.污点用一桶桶的肥皂水和擦洗的刷子除掉了。

2、[V-T] If you brush something or brush something such as dirt off it, you clean it or make it neat using a brush. 刷; 梳理

  1. 例:Have you brushed your teeth?你刷过牙了吗?

  2. 例:She brushed the powder out of her hair.她把粉末从头发中梳掉。

3、[N-SING] Brush is also a noun. 刷; 梳理

  1. 例:I gave it a quick brush with my hairbrush.我用发刷对它进行了一番迅速的梳理。

4、[V-T] If you brush something with a liquid, you apply a layer of that liquid using a brush. 用…涂刷

  1. 例:Brush the dough with beaten egg yolk.在生面团上刷一层打好的蛋黄。

5、[V-T] If you brush something somewhere, you remove it with quick light movements of your hands. (用手) 轻轻拭去

  1. 例:He brushed his hair back with both hands.他用双手把头发轻轻地捋到后面去。

  2. 例:She brushed away tears as she spoke of him.她在谈起他的时候轻轻拭去眼泪。

6、[V-T/V-I] If one thing brushes against another or if you brush one thing against another, the first thing touches the second thing lightly while passing it. 轻轻擦过

  1. 例:Something brushed against her leg.有什么东西轻轻从她腿上擦过。

  2. 例:I felt her dark brown hair brushing the back of my shoulder.我感觉到她深褐色的头发轻轻拂过我的肩后。

7、[N-COUNT] If you have a brush with a particular situation, usually an unpleasant one, you almost experience it. 擦肩而过

  1. 例:...the trauma of a brush with death.…与死神擦肩而过后的创伤。

8、[N-UNCOUNT] Brush is an area of rough open land covered with small bushes and trees. You also use brush to refer to the bushes and trees on this land. 灌木丛地带; 灌木丛

  1. 例:...the brush fire that destroyed nearly 500 acres.…烧毁了近五百英亩的灌木丛火灾。

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