【detain】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-03-13 11:47:43

【detain】怎么读

:[dɪ'ten]

:[dɪ'teɪn]

【detain】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 拘留;留住;耽搁

【detain】等级考试

TEM4    ( detaining, detained, detains )

【detain】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[detain]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思:Detain 的字面含义是“扣留”或“拘留”,指的是暂时限制某人的自由,以至于其无法离开某个地方。
  • 词性:动词

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析:Detain 来自于拉丁语 "detinere",由 "de-"(向下)和 "tenere"(保持,抓住)构成。字面上可以理解为“保持下去”。

  • 历史背景:该词在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到14世纪,主要用于法律和正式场合。

  • 课本

    • 在**的英语教材中,可能出现在初中或高中阶段的法律和社会相关单元。
    • 在牛津大学出版的教材中,通常出现在高级英语学*者的词汇章节。
    • 在美国的教材中,该词可能出现在与社会学或法学相关的课程中。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式:在法律文书或警察报告中提到“detain”时,通常指的是合法拘留某人以进行进一步调查。
    • 引证解释:The suspect was detained by the police for questioning.
    • 非正式:在日常交流中,可以用来描述被延误或阻止的情况。
    • 引证解释:I was detained at work because of a last-minute meeting.
  • 特殊场合

    • 法律:在法律语境中,detain 通常与逮捕、拘留等相关。
    • 引证解释:The law allows police to detain individuals without a warrant under certain circumstances.
    • 科学:在科学研究中,detain 可能用于描述实验中对样本的保持或限制。
    • 引证解释:We had to detain the samples for further analysis.

4. 示例句子

  1. The police had to detain the suspect for further questioning.
    警方不得不扣留嫌疑人以进行进一步询问。

  2. She was detained at the airport due to a misunderstanding with her travel documents.
    由于与旅行文件的误解,她在机场被扣留。

  3. The teacher decided to detain the students after class for their misbehavior.
    老师决定在课后扣留学生以处理他们的不当行为。

  4. Authorities can detain individuals suspected of terrorist activities.
    当局可以扣留涉嫌恐怖活动的个人。

  5. He felt that being detained was an infringement on his rights.
    他觉得被扣留是对他权利的侵犯。

*. After the meeting, I was detained by my boss for additional instructions.
会议结束后,我被老板扣留以获得额外指示。

  1. The law states that the police must inform the detainee of their rights.
    法律规定,警方必须告知被拘留者他们的权利。

  2. They were detained for a few hours while the authorities conducted their investigation.
    在当局进行调查期间,他们被扣留了几个小时。

  3. The school has the right to detain students who violate the code of conduct.
    学校有权扣留违反行为规范的学生。

  4. In some cases, it is necessary to detain individuals for their safety.
    在某些情况下,有必要扣留个人以确保他们的安全。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词

    • Hold:一般指保持或暂时停留,语气较为宽泛。
    • Confine:强调限制范围,通常带有负面含义。
    • Restrict:侧重于对自由的限制,可能不涉及实际的拘留。
  • 反义词

    • Release:指释放或让某人离开,含义完全相反。
    • Free:指没有限制或约束的状态。

. 学方法

音标记忆法:/dɪˈteɪn/
可以将其分音节记忆:“di-”像“de”(向下),而“tain”类似于“保持”。联想为“向下保持”即为“扣留”。

7. 关联词汇

  • detention(拘留)
  • detainable(可扣留的)
  • detaining(扣留的进行时)
  • detain order(拘留令)
  • civil detention(民事拘留)

通过上述分析,可以更全面地理解“detain”这个词的含义及其使用场景。

【detain】例句

1、[[正式]] When people such as the police detain someone, they keep them in a place under their control. 拘留

  1. 例:Police have detained two suspects in connection with the attack.警方拘留了2名与该袭击事件有关的嫌疑人。

2、[[正式]] To detain someone means to delay them, for example, by talking to them. 耽搁

  1. 例:Millson stood up. "Thank you. We won't detain you any further, Mrs. Stebbing."米尔森站起来。“谢谢您。我们不再耽搁您了,斯特宾太太。”