【detain】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-03-13 11:47:43
【detain】怎么读
美:[dɪ'ten]
英:[dɪ'teɪn]
【detain】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 拘留;留住;耽搁
【detain】等级考试
TEM4 ( detaining, detained, detains )
【detain】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[detain]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:Detain 的字面含义是“扣留”或“拘留”,指的是暂时限制某人的自由,以至于其无法离开某个地方。
- 词性:动词
2. 词源与起源
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词源分析:Detain 来自于拉丁语 "detinere",由 "de-"(向下)和 "tenere"(保持,抓住)构成。字面上可以理解为“保持下去”。
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历史背景:该词在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到14世纪,主要用于法律和正式场合。
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课本:
- 在**的英语教材中,可能出现在初中或高中阶段的法律和社会相关单元。
- 在牛津大学出版的教材中,通常出现在高级英语学*者的词汇章节。
- 在美国的教材中,该词可能出现在与社会学或法学相关的课程中。
3. 使用场景
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在法律文书或警察报告中提到“detain”时,通常指的是合法拘留某人以进行进一步调查。
- 引证解释:The suspect was detained by the police for questioning.
- 非正式:在日常交流中,可以用来描述被延误或阻止的情况。
- 引证解释:I was detained at work because of a last-minute meeting.
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特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律语境中,detain 通常与逮捕、拘留等相关。
- 引证解释:The law allows police to detain individuals without a warrant under certain circumstances.
- 科学:在科学研究中,detain 可能用于描述实验中对样本的保持或限制。
- 引证解释:We had to detain the samples for further analysis.
4. 示例句子
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The police had to detain the suspect for further questioning.
警方不得不扣留嫌疑人以进行进一步询问。 -
She was detained at the airport due to a misunderstanding with her travel documents.
由于与旅行文件的误解,她在机场被扣留。 -
The teacher decided to detain the students after class for their misbehavior.
老师决定在课后扣留学生以处理他们的不当行为。 -
Authorities can detain individuals suspected of terrorist activities.
当局可以扣留涉嫌恐怖活动的个人。 -
He felt that being detained was an infringement on his rights.
他觉得被扣留是对他权利的侵犯。
*. After the meeting, I was detained by my boss for additional instructions.
会议结束后,我被老板扣留以获得额外指示。
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The law states that the police must inform the detainee of their rights.
法律规定,警方必须告知被拘留者他们的权利。 -
They were detained for a few hours while the authorities conducted their investigation.
在当局进行调查期间,他们被扣留了几个小时。 -
The school has the right to detain students who violate the code of conduct.
学校有权扣留违反行为规范的学生。 -
In some cases, it is necessary to detain individuals for their safety.
在某些情况下,有必要扣留个人以确保他们的安全。
5. 同义词与反义词
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同义词:
- Hold:一般指保持或暂时停留,语气较为宽泛。
- Confine:强调限制范围,通常带有负面含义。
- Restrict:侧重于对自由的限制,可能不涉及实际的拘留。
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反义词:
- Release:指释放或让某人离开,含义完全相反。
- Free:指没有限制或约束的状态。
. 学方法
音标记忆法:/dɪˈteɪn/
可以将其分音节记忆:“di-”像“de”(向下),而“tain”类似于“保持”。联想为“向下保持”即为“扣留”。
7. 关联词汇
- detention(拘留)
- detainable(可扣留的)
- detaining(扣留的进行时)
- detain order(拘留令)
- civil detention(民事拘留)
通过上述分析,可以更全面地理解“detain”这个词的含义及其使用场景。
【detain】例句
1、[[正式]] When people such as the police detain someone, they keep them in a place under their control. 拘留
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例:Police have detained two suspects in connection with the attack.警方拘留了2名与该袭击事件有关的嫌疑人。
2、[[正式]] To detain someone means to delay them, for example, by talking to them. 耽搁
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例:Millson stood up. "Thank you. We won't detain you any further, Mrs. Stebbing."米尔森站起来。“谢谢您。我们不再耽搁您了,斯特宾太太。”