【drag】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-03-12 12:07:24
【drag】怎么读
美：[dræg]
英：[dræg]
【drag】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 拖累；拖拉；缓慢而吃力地行进
2. vi. 拖曳；缓慢而吃力地行进
3. n. 拖；拖累
4. n. (Drag)人名；(匈)德劳格
【drag】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析：[drag]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思：Drag的字面含义为“拖动”或“拉”，指通过施加力量使物体沿某个方向移动。
- 词性：动词（verb）和名词（noun）。
2. 词源与起源
- 词源分析：Drag源自古英语“dragan”，意为“拉、拖”，其词根为“drag-”，表示拉动的动作。无前缀，后缀为“-g”。
- 历史背景：Drag一词首次使用的记录可以追溯到英语文献中，出现于中世纪时期的文本。
3. 使用场景
- 正式与非正式语境：
- 正式语境：在法律文件中，可能会使用“drag”来描述拖延或延误的行为。
- 非正式语境：在日常对话中，常用“drag”表示对某事的不满，如“这件事真是个拖累（drag）”。
- 特殊场合：在科学领域，drag常用于描述流体动力学中的阻力，如“空气阻力（air drag）”或者“水阻力（water drag）”。
4. 示例句子
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He had to drag the heavy box across the floor.
- 他不得不把沉重的箱子拖过地板。
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The constant drag of the wind made it difficult to ride the bike.
- 持续的风阻使骑自行车变得困难。
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Don’t let your worries drag you down.
- 不要让你的烦恼拖累你。
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The legal proceedings were dragged out for months.
- 法律程序拖延了几个月。
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She felt a drag of fatigue after the long meeting.
- 在长时间会议后，她感到一阵疲惫的拖累。
5. 同义词与反义词
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同义词：
- Pull：表示用力拉动，通常是指用手或工具。
- Tow：通常指用车辆或船只拉动其他物体，强调运输的含义。
微小差异：drag更侧重于拖动的动作，pull和tow则可能更强调方向或方式。
-
反义词：
- Push：意为“推”，表示用力向前或向上移动，与drag形成动作上的对立。
. 学方法
- 音标记忆法：Drag的音标为/dræɡ/，可以通过发音联想“拖动”的声音，帮助记忆。
- 词根记忆法：理解“drag”作为“拉”的基本含义，并联想与之相关的动作和场景。
- 谐音联想记忆：类似于“拖”的发音，可以联想成“拖慢（拖）”的意思。
7. 关联词汇
- 常用搭配：
- drag on：持续很久，拖延。
- drag down：拉低、拖累。
- drag race：一种速度比赛，强调快速的拖动。
- drag queen：表演艺术家，通常男性打扮成女性表演。
通过以上的分析，希望能够帮助您更深入地理解和使用“drag”这个单词。
【drag】例句
1、[V-T] If you drag something, you pull it along the ground, often with difficulty. (费力地) 拖
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例：He got up and dragged his chair toward the table.他站起来，把椅子拖向桌子。
2、[[计算机]] To drag a computer image means to use the mouse to move the position of the image on the screen, or to change its size or shape. (用鼠标) 拖
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例：Use your mouse to drag the pictures to their new size.用鼠标拖拽图片到新尺寸。
3、[V-T] If someone drags you somewhere, they pull you there, or force you to go there by physically threatening you. 硬拉; 硬拽
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例：The vigilantes dragged the men out of the vehicles.治安联防员将这些人从车里拽了出来。
4、[V-T] If someone drags you somewhere you do not want to go, they make you go there. 强迫
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例：When you can drag him away from his work, he can also be a devoted father.当你能强迫他远离工作的时候，他也可以是个充满爱心的父亲。
5、[[强调]] If you say that you drag yourself somewhere, you are emphasizing that you have to make a very great effort to go there. 勉强
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例：I find it really hard to drag myself out and exercise regularly.我发现实在很难强迫自己定期出来锻炼。
6、[V-T] If you drag your foot or your leg behind you, you walk with great difficulty because your foot or leg is injured in some way. 拖着 (受伤的脚或腿) 行走
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例：He was barely able to drag his poisoned leg behind him.他勉强拖着中了毒的腿向前走。
7、[V-T] If the police drag a river or lake, they pull nets or hooks across the bottom of it in order to look for something. (用网或钩) 在水中搜寻
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例：Police are planning to drag the pond later this morning.警方正计划今天上午晚些时候在池塘里进行打捞搜寻。
8、[V-I] If a period of time or an event drags, it is very boring and seems to last a long time. (时间或事件) 拖沓
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例：The minutes dragged past.时间一分一分地过去了。
9、[N-SING] If something is a drag on the development or progress of something, it slows it down or makes it more difficult. 阻碍
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例：The satellite acts as a drag on the shuttle.卫星是对航天飞机发展的阻碍。
10、[[非正式]] If you say that something is a drag, you mean that it is unpleasant or very dull. 讨厌的事; 很没意思的事
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例：As far as shopping for clothes goes, it's a drag.买衣服在某种程度上是个挺没意思的事。
11、[[非正式]] If you take a drag on a cigarette or pipe that you are smoking, you take in air through it. (抽烟时的) 一咂
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例：He took a drag on his cigarette, and exhaled the smoke.他咂了口烟，然后吐出烟雾。
12、[N-UNCOUNT] Drag is the wearing of women's clothes by a male entertainer. (喜剧演员) 男扮女装
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例：Drag has been with us since the birth of comedy, because it's funny to see a man pretending to be a woman.自喜剧诞生时就有男演员反串的表演, 因为看男人假扮女人很有趣。
13、[PHRASE] If you drag your feet or drag your heels, you delay doing something or do it very slowly because you do not want to do it. 拖延
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例：The government was dragging its feet, and this was threatening moves toward peace.政府一拖再拖，这是有碍和平的行径。