【carry】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-11 02:37:07【carry】怎么读
美:[ˈkærɪ]
英:['kærɪ]
【carry】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 拿,扛;携带;支持;搬运
2. vi. 能达到;被携带;被搬运
3. n. 运载;[计] 进位;射程
4. n. (Carry)人名;(英)卡里
【carry】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[carry]
1. 基本定义
-
字面意思:
"Carry" 的字面意思是“携带、搬运、运输”,指的是将某物从一个地方移动到另一个地方。 -
词性:
动词(verb)
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析:
"Carry" 源自古法语 "carier",进一步追溯到拉丁语 "carriare",意为“运输”。其词根 "car-" 相关于携带或搬运。 -
历史背景:
"Carry" 的首次使用可以追溯到大约12世纪。在英语文学中,最早的用法出现在《贝奥武夫》中,描述战士们如何携带武器和装备。 -
课本:
在*的英语教材中可能出现在初中或高中的阅读理解和词汇练中。在牛津或美国的教材中,通常在小学阶段的基础英语课程中引入。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 在正式场合,如商务会议中使用 "carry out a plan"(实施计划)。
- 在非正式对话中,可以用 "I’ll carry your bag"(我帮你拿包)。
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律文件中,"carry" 可以指“持有”,如 "carry a weapon"(持有武器)。
- 科学:在物理学中,"carry" 可以用于描述“传递能量或力”。
4. 示例句子
-
I will carry the groceries to the car.
我会把杂货搬到车里。 -
She can’t carry the heavy box by herself.
她一个人无法搬动那个重箱子。 -
The project will carry significant benefits for the community.
这个项目将为社区带来显著的好处。 -
He was asked to carry out the research independently.
他被要求独立进行研究。 -
You must carry your ID at all times when visiting the facility.
参观该设施时,您必须随身携带身份证明。
*. They carried the injured man to safety.
他们把受伤的人抬到安全的地方。
-
She carries a lot of responsibilities at work.
她在工作中承担了很多责任。 -
The law allows citizens to carry concealed firearms.
该法律允许公民携带隐蔽的枪支。
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- Transport:强调移动某物的过程。
- Bear:强调承载或忍受的含义。
-
反义词:
- Drop:指放下或丢弃,与“携带”相反。
- Leave:指离开某物或某地,而不是携带。
. 学方法
-
音标记忆法:
"Carry" 的发音为 /ˈkæri/,可以通过将其分为两个音节 "car" 和 "ry" 来记忆。 -
词根记忆法:
理解 "carry" 的词根来源,联想到搬运、运输的相关场景,有助于记忆。
7. 关联词汇
- 常与 "carry" 一起使用的词汇包括:
- Bag(包)
- Weight(重量)
- Load(负荷)
- Out(完成/实施,例如 carry out)
- On(继续,例如 carry on)
通过以上分析,"carry" 这个词的用法、背景和相关词汇都得到了全面的理解和记忆方法的建议。
【carry】例句
1、[V-T] If you carry something, you take it with you, holding it so that it does not touch the ground. 提; 抱
例:He was carrying a briefcase.他提着公文包。
例:She carried her son to the car.她抱着儿子向车走去。
2、[V-T] If you carry something, you have it with you wherever you go. 携带
例:You have to carry a pager so that they can call you in at any time.你得带个传呼机,以便他们随时可以联系到你。
3、[V-T] If something carries a person or thing somewhere, it takes them there. 传送
例:Flowers are designed to attract insects which then carry the pollen from plant to plant.花儿天生就能吸引昆虫,昆虫则在植物之间传递花粉。
例:The delegation was carrying a message of thanks to President Mubarak.代表团向穆巴拉克总统传达谢意。
4、[V-T] If a person or animal is carrying a disease, they are infected with it and can pass it on to other people or animals. 携带 (病毒)
例:The test could be used to screen healthy people to see if they are carrying the virus.这项测试可以用来检查健康人群,看他们是否携带该病毒。
5、[[no passive, no cont]] If an action or situation has a particular quality or consequence, you can say that it carries it. 具有; 带有
例:Check that any medication you're taking carries no risk for your developing baby.要确保服用的药物不会对你正在发育的胎儿造成危险。
6、[V-T] If a quality or advantage carries someone into a particular position or through a difficult situation, it helps them to achieve that position or deal with that situation. 使位居; 使通过
例:He had the ruthless streak necessary to carry him into the cabinet.他有着跻身内阁所必需的冷酷品性。
7、[V-T] If you carry an idea or a method to a particular extent, you use or develop it to that extent. 运用; 发挥
例:It's not such a new idea, but I carried it to extremes.这不是什么新想法,但我却把它发挥到了极致。
8、[V-T] If a newspaper or poster carries a picture or a piece of writing, it contains it or displays it. 刊登
例:Several papers carry the photograph of Mr. Anderson.好几家报纸都刊登了安德森先生的照片。
9、[[usu passive]] In a debate, if a proposal or motion is carried, a majority of people vote in favour of it. 以多数票通过
例:A motion backing its economic policy was carried by 322 votes to 296.一项支持其经济政策的动议以322票对296票获得通过。
10、[[no cont]] If a crime carries a particular punishment, a person who is found guilty of that crime will receive that punishment. 受 (某种处罚)
例:It was a crime of espionage and carried the death penalty.那是间谍罪,处了死刑。
11、[V-I] If a sound carries, it can be heard a long way away. (声音) 传得远
例:Even in this stillness Leaphorn doubted if the sound would carry far.即使置身如此的宁静之中,利普霍恩仍然怀疑声音是否可以传得很远。
12、[V-T] If you carry yourself in a particular way, you walk and move in that way. 带…姿态
例:They carried themselves with great pride and dignity.他们带着非常骄傲和高贵的姿态。
13、[PHRASE] If you get carried away or are carried away, you are so eager or excited about something that you do something hasty or foolish. 忘乎所以
例:I got completely carried away and almost cried.我差点忘乎所以地叫出声来。