【carry】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-11 02:37:07

【carry】怎么读

:[ˈkærɪ]

:['kærɪ]

【carry】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 拿,扛;携带;支持;搬运

2. vi. 能达到;被携带;被搬运

3. n. 运载;[计] 进位;射程

4. n. (Carry)人名;(英)卡里

【carry】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( carrying, carried, carries )

【carry】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[carry]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思
    "Carry" 的字面意思是“携带、搬运、运输”,指的是将某物从一个地方移动到另一个地方。

  • 词性
    动词(verb)

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析
    "Carry" 源自古法语 "carier",进一步追溯到拉丁语 "carriare",意为“运输”。其词根 "car-" 相关于携带或搬运。

  • 历史背景
    "Carry" 的首次使用可以追溯到大约12世纪。在英语文学中,最早的用法出现在《贝奥武夫》中,描述战士们如何携带武器和装备。

  • 课本
    在*的英语教材中可能出现在初中或高中的阅读理解和词汇练中。在牛津或美国的教材中,通常在小学阶段的基础英语课程中引入。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 在正式场合,如商务会议中使用 "carry out a plan"(实施计划)。
    • 在非正式对话中,可以用 "I’ll carry your bag"(我帮你拿包)。
  • 特殊场合

    • 法律:在法律文件中,"carry" 可以指“持有”,如 "carry a weapon"(持有武器)。
    • 科学:在物理学中,"carry" 可以用于描述“传递能量或力”。

4. 示例句子

  1. I will carry the groceries to the car.
    我会把杂货搬到车里。

  2. She can’t carry the heavy box by herself.
    她一个人无法搬动那个重箱子。

  3. The project will carry significant benefits for the community.
    这个项目将为社区带来显著的好处。

  4. He was asked to carry out the research independently.
    他被要求独立进行研究。

  5. You must carry your ID at all times when visiting the facility.
    参观该设施时,您必须随身携带身份证明。

*. They carried the injured man to safety.
他们把受伤的人抬到安全的地方。

  1. She carries a lot of responsibilities at work.
    她在工作中承担了很多责任。

  2. The law allows citizens to carry concealed firearms.
    该法律允许公民携带隐蔽的枪支。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词

    • Transport:强调移动某物的过程。
    • Bear:强调承载或忍受的含义。
  • 反义词

    • Drop:指放下或丢弃,与“携带”相反。
    • Leave:指离开某物或某地,而不是携带。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法
    "Carry" 的发音为 /ˈkæri/,可以通过将其分为两个音节 "car" 和 "ry" 来记忆。

  • 词根记忆法
    理解 "carry" 的词根来源,联想到搬运、运输的相关场景,有助于记忆。

7. 关联词汇

  • 常与 "carry" 一起使用的词汇包括:
    • Bag(包)
    • Weight(重量)
    • Load(负荷)
    • Out(完成/实施,例如 carry out)
    • On(继续,例如 carry on)

通过以上分析,"carry" 这个词的用法、背景和相关词汇都得到了全面的理解和记忆方法的建议。

【carry】例句

1、[V-T] If you carry something, you take it with you, holding it so that it does not touch the ground. 提; 抱

  1. 例:He was carrying a briefcase.他提着公文包。

  2. 例:She carried her son to the car.她抱着儿子向车走去。

2、[V-T] If you carry something, you have it with you wherever you go. 携带

  1. 例:You have to carry a pager so that they can call you in at any time.你得带个传呼机,以便他们随时可以联系到你。

3、[V-T] If something carries a person or thing somewhere, it takes them there. 传送

  1. 例:Flowers are designed to attract insects which then carry the pollen from plant to plant.花儿天生就能吸引昆虫,昆虫则在植物之间传递花粉。

  2. 例:The delegation was carrying a message of thanks to President Mubarak.代表团向穆巴拉克总统传达谢意。

4、[V-T] If a person or animal is carrying a disease, they are infected with it and can pass it on to other people or animals. 携带 (病毒)

  1. 例:The test could be used to screen healthy people to see if they are carrying the virus.这项测试可以用来检查健康人群,看他们是否携带该病毒。

5、[[no passive, no cont]] If an action or situation has a particular quality or consequence, you can say that it carries it. 具有; 带有

  1. 例:Check that any medication you're taking carries no risk for your developing baby.要确保服用的药物不会对你正在发育的胎儿造成危险。

6、[V-T] If a quality or advantage carries someone into a particular position or through a difficult situation, it helps them to achieve that position or deal with that situation. 使位居; 使通过

  1. 例:He had the ruthless streak necessary to carry him into the cabinet.他有着跻身内阁所必需的冷酷品性。

7、[V-T] If you carry an idea or a method to a particular extent, you use or develop it to that extent. 运用; 发挥

  1. 例:It's not such a new idea, but I carried it to extremes.这不是什么新想法,但我却把它发挥到了极致。

8、[V-T] If a newspaper or poster carries a picture or a piece of writing, it contains it or displays it. 刊登

  1. 例:Several papers carry the photograph of Mr. Anderson.好几家报纸都刊登了安德森先生的照片。

9、[[usu passive]] In a debate, if a proposal or motion is carried, a majority of people vote in favour of it. 以多数票通过

  1. 例:A motion backing its economic policy was carried by 322 votes to 296.一项支持其经济政策的动议以322票对296票获得通过。

10、[[no cont]] If a crime carries a particular punishment, a person who is found guilty of that crime will receive that punishment. 受 (某种处罚)

  1. 例:It was a crime of espionage and carried the death penalty.那是间谍罪,处了死刑。

11、[V-I] If a sound carries, it can be heard a long way away. (声音) 传得远

  1. 例:Even in this stillness Leaphorn doubted if the sound would carry far.即使置身如此的宁静之中,利普霍恩仍然怀疑声音是否可以传得很远。

12、[V-T] If you carry yourself in a particular way, you walk and move in that way. 带…姿态

  1. 例:They carried themselves with great pride and dignity.他们带着非常骄傲和高贵的姿态。

13、[PHRASE] If you get carried away or are carried away, you are so eager or excited about something that you do something hasty or foolish. 忘乎所以

  1. 例:I got completely carried away and almost cried.我差点忘乎所以地叫出声来。