【honest】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-10 23:17:23【honest】怎么读
美:['ɑnɪst]
英:['ɒnɪst]
【honest】是什么意思、字义解释
1. adj. 诚实的,实在的;可靠的;坦率的
【honest】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[honest]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:
- "Honest" 字面意思为“诚实的,正直的”,表示一个人说的是真话,或其行为是公正和真实的。
- 词性:
- 形容词
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:
- "Honest" 源自拉丁语 "honestus",意为“尊敬的,有声望的”,进一步来自于 "honor",意为“荣誉”。该词体现了道德和伦理的价值。
-
历史背景:
- 该词在英语中的首次记录可以追溯到13世纪,常用于描述个体的品德和行为。
-
课本:
- 在**的教材中,"honest" 常出现在初中和高中的英语课本中,主要用于道德教育和人际关系的主题。
- 在牛津和美国的教材中,通常出现在中学阶段的道德和伦理类阅读材料中。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 在正式语境中,如商务会议或法律场合,"honest" 用于强调诚信的重要性。例如:“An honest assessment of the situation is crucial for making informed decisions.” (对情况的诚实评估对于做出明智的决定至关重要。)
- 在非正式语境中,朋友之间的对话中也常使用,例如:“I appreciate your honest opinion.” (我很感激你诚实的意见。)
-
特殊场合:
- 在法律领域,"honest" 用于描述证人的诚信,例如:“The witness must provide an honest testimony.” (证人必须提供诚实的证词。)
4. 示例句子:
-
She is known for her honest nature.
她以诚实的性格而闻名。 -
It’s important to be honest with yourself.
对自己诚实很重要。 -
The politician promised to be honest with the public.
政治家承诺对公众诚实。 -
He gave an honest answer to the question.
他对这个问题给出了诚实的回答。 -
Honest feedback is essential for improvement.
诚实的反馈对改进至关重要。
*. In an honest conversation, both parties should feel safe to express their thoughts.
在诚实的对话中,双方都应该感到安全地表达自己的想法。
-
Her honest approach to the issue was refreshing.
她对这个问题的诚实处理让人耳目一新。 -
An honest mistake is still a mistake.
诚实的错误仍然是错误。 -
He maintained an honest demeanor throughout the trial.
他在整个审判过程中保持了诚实的举止。 -
In business, honesty is the best policy.
在商业中,诚实是最好的政策。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Truthful: 强调说真话的性质。
- Sincere: 强调发自内心的诚恳。
- Upright: 强调公正和道德的正直。
-
反义词:
- Dishonest: 表示不诚实,常用于描述欺骗或虚伪的行为。
- Deceitful: 强调故意的欺骗或虚假。
. 学方法:
- 音标记忆法:
- 使用音标 /ˈɒnɪst/ 来帮助记忆,可以分解为“hon-”(如honor)和“-est”(表示形容词的比较级)来理解该词的本质。
7. 关联词汇:
- Honesty: 诚实
- Honor: 荣誉
- Integrity: 正直
- Trust: 信任
通过以上的分析,可以帮助学*者更全面地理解和运用“honest”这个单词。
【honest】例句
1、[ADJ] If you describe someone as honest, you mean that they always tell the truth, and do not try to deceive people or break the law. 诚实的; 正直的
例:I know she's honest and reliable.我知道她是诚实可靠的。
2、[[ADV after v]] honestly 诚实地; 正直地
例:She fought honestly for a just cause and for freedom.她正直地为正义事业和自由而战。
3、[ADJ] If you are honest in a particular situation, you tell the complete truth or give your sincere opinion, even if this is not very pleasant. 坦诚的
例:I was honest about what I was doing.我对我所做的一切毫不隐瞒。
例:He had been honest with her and she had tricked him!他对她是真诚的,而她却欺骗了他。
4、[[ADV with v]] honestly 坦诚地
例:It came as a shock to hear an old friend speak so honestly about Ted.听到一位老朋友如此坦诚地谈论特德真是令人震惊。
5、[[ADV with cl]] You say "honest" before or after a statement to emphasize that you are telling the truth and that you want people to believe you. 真的; 不骗你
例:I'm not sure, honest.我不能肯定,不骗你。
6、[[非正式]] Some people say "honest to God" to emphasize their feelings or to emphasize that something is really true. (表示强调) 千真万确
例:I wish we weren't doing this, Lillian, honest to God, I really do.我希望我们没在做这件事,莉莲,真的,我确实这么想。
7、[[情感]] You can say "to be honest" before or after a statement to indicate that you are telling the truth about your own opinions or feelings, especially if you think these will disappoint the person you are talking to. 老实说
例:To be honest the house is not quite our style.说实话,我们不大喜欢这房子。