【top】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-25 21:17:50

【top】怎么读

:[tɑp]

:[tɒp]

【top】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 顶部,顶端;上部;首席;陀螺

2. vi. 高出,超越;结束;达到顶点

3. vt. 超越,超过;给…加盖;达到…的顶端

4. adj. 最高的,顶上的;头等的

5. n. (Top)人名;(英、土、意)托普

【top】等级考试

CET4   ( tops )

【top】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[top]

1. 基本定义:

  • 字面意思top的字面含义是“顶部”或“最高点”,指某物的最上面部分。
  • 词性:名词、动词、形容词。

2. 词源与起源:

  • 词源分析top源自古英语单词“toppa”,意思是“毛发”或“顶部”。其词根与古诺尔斯语的“topp”有密切关系,指的是物体的顶端。

  • 历史背景top首次在书面语中使用的记录可以追溯到中世纪英语,常用于描述物体的高处或最上面部分。

  • 课本:在**的教材中,top常出现在小学和初中的英语书籍中,例如《新概念英语》。在牛津和美国的教材中,top通常出现在小学阶段的词汇列表中。

3. 使用场景:

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式语境:在商业报告中,top可用于描述市场的“顶尖”产品,例如:“Our company ranks among the top in the industry.”
    • 非正式语境:在日常对话中,top可以表示某物的好或厉害,比如:“This pizza is the top choice for dinner.”
  • 特殊场合:在法律领域,top可用于描述证据的优先级,例如:“This is the top piece of evidence in the case.”

4. 示例句子:

  1. The mountain's top is covered in snow.
    这座山的顶部被雪覆盖。

  2. She always aims to be at the top of her class.
    她总是力争在班上名列前茅

  3. The top priority for the project is to meet the deadline.
    该项目的首要任务是按时完成。

  4. He placed the books on the top shelf.
    他把书放在了最上层的书架上。

  5. After years of hard work, she finally reached the top of her career.
    经过多年的努力工作,她最终达到了职业的顶峰

5. 同义词与反义词:

  • 同义词

    • summit(指山峰的顶端,强调高度)
    • peak(通常指最高点,常用于描述山或峰值)
  • 反义词

    • bottom(指最底部,与top相对)
    • base(指基础或底部,强调支撑结构的部分)

. 学方法:

  • 音标记忆法top的发音是/tɒp/,可以通过重复发音来加深记忆。
  • 词根记忆法:理解top的词源与古英语和古诺尔斯语的关系,帮助记忆其含义。

7. 关联词汇:

  • top-notch(顶尖的)
  • top-level(顶级的)
  • top priority(首要任务)
  • top secret(绝密的)
  • top performer(优秀表现者)

通过上述分析,可以全面了解top这个单词的各个方面,帮助加深对其含义和用法的理解。

【top】例句

1、[N-COUNT] The top of something is its highest point or part. 顶端

  1. 例:I waited at the top of the stairs.我在楼梯顶端上等着。

  2. 例:...the picture at the top of the page.…页端的图片。

2、[[ADJ n]] Top is also an adjective. 顶端的

  1. 例:...the top corner of the newspaper.…报纸顶端的一角。

3、[[ADJ n]] The top thing or layer in a series of things or layers is the highest one. 最上面的

  1. 例:I can't reach the top shelf.我够不着最上面的架子。

4、[N-COUNT] The top of something such as a bottle, jar, or tube is a cap, lid, or other device that fits or screws onto one end of it. (瓶、罐或软管等的) 盖子

  1. 例:...the plastic tops from soda bottles.…汽水瓶的塑料盖。

5、[[非正式]] A top is a piece of clothing that you wear on the upper half of your body, for example, a blouse or shirt. 上衣

  1. 例:Look at my new top.看看我的新上衣。

6、[[ADJ n]] You can use top to indicate that something or someone is at the highest level of a scale or measurement. 最高的; 最快的

  1. 例:The vehicles have a top speed of 80 miles per hour.这些车的最高时速达80英里。

7、[N-SING] The top of an organization or career structure is the highest level in it. 最高层

  1. 例:We started from the bottom and we had to work our way up to the top.我们从最底层做起,必须奋斗到最高层。

  2. 例:...his dramatic rise to the top of the military hierarchy.…他戏剧性地晋升到军队的最高层。

8、[[ADJ n]] Top is also an adjective. 最高层的

  1. 例:I need to have the top people in this company pull together.我需要把这家公司最高层的人员团结在一起。

9、[[ADJ n]] You can use top to describe the most important or famous people or things in a particular area of work or activity. 最重要的; 最著名的

  1. 例:So you want to be a top model.如此说来,你想成为一名顶级名模。

10、[N-SING] If someone is at the top of, for example, a table or league or is the top of the table or league, their performance is better than that of all the other people involved. 首位

  1. 例:...the golfer at the top of the leaderboard.…居积分榜首位的高尔夫球选手。

11、[ADJ] Top is also an adjective. 居首位的

  1. 例:He was the top student in physics.他是物理学尖子生。

12、[ADJ] You can use top to indicate that something is the first thing you are going to do, because you consider it to be the most important. 最重要的

  1. 例:Cleaning up the water supply is their top priority.清洗供水系统是他们的首要任务。

13、[[ADJ n]] You can use top to indicate that someone does a particular thing more times than anyone else or that something is chosen more times than anything else. 居首位的

  1. 例:Jamillah Lang was Colorado's top scorer.贾米拉·兰是科罗拉多州得分最多的球员。

14、[[journalism]] To top a list means to be mentioned or chosen more times than anyone or anything else. 位居…榜首

  1. 例:It was the first time in years that a Japanese manufacturer had not topped the list for imported vehicles.这是多年来日本厂商第一次未能位居进口汽车名单榜首。

15、[V-T] to remove the top of or from 去掉...顶部; 从...顶部去掉

  1. 例:to top carrots

16、[V-T] to form a top on (something) 在(某物)上面形成顶部

  1. 例:to top a cake with whipped cream

17、[[强调]] If you say that you clean or examine something from top to bottom, you are emphasizing that you do it completely and thoroughly. 彻底地

  1. 例:She would clean the house from top to bottom.她会彻底地打扫房子。

18、[[英国英语]] You can use from top to toe to emphasize that the whole of someone's body is covered or dressed in a particular thing or type of clothing. 从头到脚

  1. 例:They were sensibly dressed from top to toe in rain gear.他们非常明智,从头到脚裹着雨具。

19、[PHRASE] When something gets on top of you, it makes you feel unhappy or depressed because it is very difficult or worrying, or because it involves more work than you can manage. 使沮丧

  1. 例:Things have been getting on top of me lately.事情最近太多,令我很沮丧。

20、[PHRASE] If you are on top of or get on top of something that you are doing, you are dealing with it successfully. 成功处理

  1. 例:...the government's inability to get on top of the situation.…政府无力处理这种局面。

21、[PHRASE] If you say something off the top of your head, you say it without thinking about it much before you speak, especially because you do not have enough time. 不假思索地

  1. 例:It was the best I could think of off the top of my head.这是我能马上想出的最好办法。

22、[PHRASE] If one thing is on top of another, it is placed over it or on its highest part. 在上面

  1. 例:He was sound asleep on top of the covers.他在床单上睡得很香。

23、[PHRASE] You can use on top or on top of to indicate that a particular problem exists in addition to a number of other problems. 另外

  1. 例:A stepfamily faces all the problems that a normal family has, with a set of additional problems on top.再婚家庭会面临正常家庭的所有问题,另外还有一系列其他问题。

24、[PHRASE] You say that someone is on top when they have reached the most important position in an organization or business. 处于显要职位

  1. 例:In such a fast-changing business, it's hard to stay on top.在一个变化如此迅速的行业里,要保持显要地位很难。

25、[[强调]] If you say that you feel on top of the world, you are emphasizing that you feel extremely happy and healthy. 极其幸福

  1. 例:Two months before she gave birth to Jason she left work feeling on top of the world.在生下贾森的两个月前,她辞去了工作,感到极其幸福。

26、[[v PHR, PHR n]] If someone pays top dollar for something, they pay the highest possible price for it. 最高价格

  1. 例:People will always pay top dollar for something exclusive.人们总愿意为奢侈品付最高价。

27、[PHRASE] If one thing is over the top of another, it is placed over it so that it is completely covering it. 盖上

  1. 例:I placed a sheet of plastic over the top of the container.我在容器的上面盖了一层塑料纸。

28、[[非正式]] You describe something as over the top when you think that it is exaggerated, and therefore unacceptable. 夸张的

  1. 例:The special effects are a bit over the top but I enjoyed it.特技效果有点夸张,不过我很欣赏。

29、[PHRASE] If you say something at the top of your voice, you say it very loudly. 声嘶力竭地

  1. 例:"Stephen, come back!" shouted Marcia at the top of her voice.“斯蒂芬,回来!”马西娅声嘶力竭地喊道。

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