【block】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-25 17:20:58

【block】怎么读

美：[blɑk]

英：[blɒk]

【block】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 块；街区；大厦；障碍物

2. vt. 阻止；阻塞；限制；封盖

3. adj. 成批的，大块的；交通堵塞的

4. n. (Block)人名；(英、法、德、西、葡、芬、罗)布洛克

【block】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( blocking, blocked, blocks )

【block】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[block]

  1. 基本定义：

    • 字面意思：Block的字面含义是“块”、“障碍物”，在不同的语境中可以表示阻挡或妨碍的动作。
    • 词性：Block可以作为名词（如“a block of wood”）和动词（如“to block the door”）使用。

  2. 词源与起源：

    • 词源分析：Block源于古法语“bloc”，意为“木块”，而其更早的来源可以追溯到德语“block”，它们都与“块”的概念相关。

    • 历史背景：Block一词的首次使用可以追溯到中世纪时期，常用于描述木材或石材的形状。

    • 课本：在**的英语教材中，Block通常出现在初中和高中阶段，涉及日常生活或物理学中。美国的教材中，如《Oxford English Dictionary》和《American Heritage Dictionary》，也会在基础英语和中级英语课程中出现。

  3. 使用场景：

    • 正式与非正式语境：

      • 正式：在法律或商业文档中，block可以指“阻止某个行为”或“障碍”。
      • 例句：The new regulations will block any unauthorized access to the system.
      • 非正式：在日常交流中，block常用于描述简单的物理障碍或情感上的阻碍。
      • 例句：I need to block out some time for studying.

    • 特殊场合：

      • 法律：在法律文书中，block可以指“阻止某种行为”。
      • 例句：The court issued an order to block the sale of the property.
      • 科学：在科学实验中，block可以指“实验中的控制组”。
      • 例句：In the study, a control block was established to compare results.

  4. 示例句子：

    1. The road was blocked by fallen trees.
      这条路被倒下的树木阻挡了。
    2. I need to block out distractions to focus on my work.
      我需要屏蔽干扰，以专注于我的工作。
    3. The government plans to block the new law.
      政府计划阻止这条新法律。
    4. She used a pillow to block the noise from outside.
      她用一个枕头来阻挡外面的噪音。
    5. The artist created a block of color in her painting.
      这位艺术家在她的画作中创造了一块颜色。 *. He felt a block in his creativity during the project.
      在这个项目中，他感到创造力受到了阻碍。
    6. They built a block wall around the garden for privacy.
      他们在花园周围建了一堵墙以保护隐私。
    7. The software can block unwanted ads.
      这个软件可以屏蔽不需要的广告。
    8. The team needs to block their opponents’ attempts to score.
      这个团队需要阻止对手得分的尝试。
    9. In the game, you can block enemy attacks.
      在游戏中，你可以阻挡敌人的攻击。

  5. 同义词与反义词：

    • 同义词：
      • Barrier：强调阻挡的功能，但可以是物理或抽象的。
      • Obstruction：通常指阻碍因素，常用于法律或官方语言。
      • Hindrance：更侧重于对过程或行动的阻碍。
    • 反义词：
      • Allow：表示允许某事发生，与block形成鲜明对比。
      • Facilitate：意味着促进或帮助，正好与block相反。

*. 记忆方法：

  • 音标记忆法：Block的音标是 /blɔk/，可以通过重复发音来加深记忆。
  • 词根记忆法：记住“block”与“块”的联系，联想物体的边界。
  • 谐音联想记忆：将block联想为“堵”，想象一堵墙阻挡了路。
  1. 关联词汇：
    • 常与block一起使用的词汇包括：
      • blockade（封锁）
      • blockbuster（票房大片）
      • blockage（堵塞）
      • block party（街区派对）

通过以上分析，学*者可以更全面地理解和使用“block”这个单词。

【block】例句

1、[N-COUNT] A block of a substance is a large rectangular piece of it. 大块

  1. 例：...a block of ice.…一大块冰。

2、[N-COUNT] A block of apartments or offices is a large building containing them. 大楼

  1. 例：...a white-painted apartment block.…一幢漆成白色的公寓楼。

3、[N-COUNT] A block in a town or city is an area of land with streets on all its sides, or the area or distance between such streets. 街区

  1. 例：He walked around the block three times.他绕着这个街区走了3圈。

  2. 例：She walked four blocks down High Street.她沿着高街走了4个街区。

4、[V-T] To block a road, channel, or pipe means to put an object across it or in it so that nothing can pass through it or along it. 堵塞; 封锁

  1. 例：Some students today blocked a main road that cuts through the centre of the city.一些学生今天封锁了穿过市中心的公路。

5、[V-T] If something blocks your view, it prevents you from seeing something because it is between you and that thing. 挡住

  1. 例：...a row of spruce trees that blocked his view of the long north slope of the mountain.…挡住了他看向山北长坡视线的一排云杉。

6、[V-T] If you block someone's way, you prevent them from going somewhere or entering a place by standing in front of them. 阻挡

  1. 例：I started to move around him, but he blocked my way.我开始绕开他走，但他挡着我的路。

7、[V-T] If you block something that is being arranged, you prevent it from being done. 阻止

  1. 例：For years the country has tried to block imports of various cheap foreign products.多年以来，这个国家曾试图阻止多种外国廉价产品的进口。

8、[[usu N 'of' n]] A block of something such as tickets or shares is a large quantity of them, especially when they are all sold at the same time and are in a particular sequence or order. 一大叠 (一次大量购买的入场券、股票等)

  1. 例：Those booking a block of seats get them at reduced rates.那些一次预订大量座位的人可以享受折扣价。

9、[N-COUNT] If you have a mental block or a block, you are temporarily unable to do something that you can normally do which involves using, thinking about, or remembering something. (思维、记忆等的) 阻滞

  1. 例：I cannot do maths. I've got a mental block about it.我做不了数学。我一做就大脑一片空白。