【seat】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-25 23:32:23【seat】怎么读
美:[sit]
英:[siːt]
【seat】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 座位;所在地;职位
2. vt. 使…坐下;可容纳…的;使就职
【seat】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[seat]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:
- 定义:座位,指供人坐的地方,通常是椅子、凳子或其他可以坐的物体。
- 词性:
- 名词(noun)和动词(verb)。
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:
- 来自古英语“sǣte”,意指“坐的地方”。其词根可追溯至日耳曼语“*satō”,与“sit”(坐)一词相关联。
-
历史背景:
- “seat”首次被记录使用于公元前10世纪的文学作品中,主要指代任何能够供人坐的物体。
-
课本:
- 该单词通常出现在小学阶段的英语教材中,如《牛津英语》系列和美国的《新概念英语》。适用于小学至中学阶段。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在商务会议、学术讨论中常用“seat”来指代指定的座位。例如,“Please take your seat at the conference table.”(请在会议桌旁就坐。)
- 非正式:在日常交流中,例如朋友聚会时说,“Grab a seat and relax.”(找个座位,放松一下。)
-
特殊场合:
- 在法律领域,可能会提到“seat”作为某些法律文件中的术语,如“the seat of jurisdiction”(管辖权的地点)。
4. 示例句子:
- Please take your seat.
请就座。 - The train was crowded, and we couldn't find a seat.
火车很拥挤,我们找不到座位。 - He was elected to the Senate seat.
他当选为参议院的席位。 - She reserved a seat for the concert in advance.
她提前为音乐会预定了座位。 - The director took his seat at the front of the room.
导演在房间前面就坐。 *. I prefer a window seat on the plane.
我喜欢坐在飞机的窗边座位。 - There are no seats available for the movie tonight.
今晚电影没有可用的座位。 - The committee will discuss the issue in its next meeting, with all members in their seats.
委员会将在下次会议上讨论这个问题,所有成员都在座。 - He stood up when the teacher entered the room, but the seat remained empty.
老师进教室时他站起来,但座位还是空着。 - Finding a good seat at the theater can be challenging.
在剧院找一个好座位可能很有挑战性。
5. 同义词与反义词:
- 同义词:
- chair:通常指有靠背的座位,可能更强调舒适性。
- bench:通常指长的座位,可以供多人坐。
- 反义词:
- stand:表示站立的状态,与坐相反。
. 学方法:
- 音标记忆法:
- 使用音标 /siːt/ 来帮助记忆发音,可以将其与“see”(看见)联系起来,想象一个“座位”上坐着一个人正在看东西。
7. 关联词汇:
- take a seat(就座)
- seat belt(安全带)
- seat number(座位号)
- window seat(窗边座位)
- back seat(后座)
通过以上分析,可以全面理解“seat”这个单词的多方面含义和用法。
【seat】例句
1、[N-COUNT] A seat is an object that you can sit on, for example, a chair. 座位
例:Stephen returned to his seat.斯蒂芬回到了他的座位上。
2、[N-COUNT] The seat of a chair is the part that you sit on. (椅子的) 坐部
例:The stool had a torn, red plastic seat.这条无靠背凳子有一个破了的、红色的塑料坐部。
3、[[书面]] If you seat yourself somewhere, you sit down. 使 (自己) 坐下
例:He waved toward a chair, and seated himself at the desk.他朝一把椅子一挥手,在桌旁坐了下来。
4、[V-T] A building or vehicle that seats a particular number of people has enough seats for that number. (建筑物、车等) 提供 (一定数量的) 坐席
例:The theatre seats 570.这家剧院可容纳570名观众。
5、[[usu 'the' N 'of' n]] Theseatof a piece of clothing is the part that covers your bottom. (衣物的) 臀部
例:Then he got up, brushed off the seat of his jeans, and headed slowly down the slope.接着他站了起来,拍了拍他牛仔裤的臀部,然后沿山坡缓缓而下。
6、[N-COUNT] When someone is elected to a legislature you can say that they, or their party, have won a seat. (立法机构的) 席位
例:Independent candidates won the majority of seats on the local council.独立派候选人赢得了地方议会的多数席位。
7、[N-COUNT] If someone has a seat on the board of a company or on a committee, they are a member of it. (董事会、委员会) 席位
例:He has been unsuccessful in his attempt to win a seat on the board of the company.他在该公司董事会谋得一席之地的企图未能成功。
8、[N-COUNT] The seat of an organization, a wealthy family, or an activity is its base. (组织、富裕家庭、活动的) 基地
例:Gunfire broke out early this morning around the seat of government in Lagos.今天清晨在拉各斯政府基地周围爆发了枪战。
9、[PHRASE] If you take a back seat, you allow other people to have all the power and to make all the decisions. 退居次位
例:You need to take a back seat and think about both past and future.你需要退居次位思考过去和将来。
10、[[正式]] If you take a seat, you sit down. 坐下
例:"Take a seat," he said in a bored tone.“坐下,”他以一种厌倦的口气说道。