【Lose】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-25 21:20:55

【Lose】怎么读

美：[luz]

英：[luːz]

【Lose】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 浪费；使沉溺于；使迷路；遗失；错过

2. vi. 失败；受损失

3. n. (Lose)人名；(英)洛斯；(德)洛泽

【Lose】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( losing, lost, loses )

【Lose】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[Lose]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：指失去、未能保留或获得某物的状态。
  • 定义：在某个竞争或挑战中未能取得成功，或因不小心、疏忽而使某物消失或无法再得到。
  • 词性：动词

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：该词源自古英语“losian”，意为“失去”。它与日耳曼语族的多个词汇有关，如德语的“verlieren”（失去）。
  • 历史背景：该词首次在英语中出现的记录可以追溯到14世纪的文学作品，反映了当时人们对失败和失去的关注。
  • 课本：在*的英语教材中，"lose"常出现在初中和高中阶段的词汇表中。在美国的教材中也经常出现在小学到高中各个年级的英语学材料中。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式语境：在商业报告中，“If we lose this contract, it may affect our revenue.”（如果我们失去这个合同，可能会影响我们的收入。）
    • 非正式语境：在日常对话中，“I always lose my keys!”（我总是弄丢我的钥匙！）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律文书中，可能会提到“lose a case”（败诉）。
    • 科学：在科学实验中，可以使用“lose energy”（失去能量）来描述一个物理过程。

4. 示例句子：

  1. I can't believe I lost my wallet.
    我真不敢相信我丢了我的钱包。

  2. If you lose focus during the exam, it could cost you points.
    如果你在考试期间失去专注，可能会失分。

  3. She lost her chance to win the competition.
    她失去了赢得比赛的机会。

  4. Don’t lose hope; better days are coming.
    不要失去希望，更好的日子即将到来。

  5. He lost his job due to company downsizing.
    他因公司裁员而失去了工作。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • Miss：通常指未能抓住机会或未能达到目标，但不一定有“失去”的含义。
    • Forfeit：指因某种原因自愿或被迫放弃某物。

  • 反义词：

    • Win：指在竞争中取得成功或获得某物。
    • Gain：指获得、获取或增加某物的状态。

. 学方法教学：

  • 音标记忆法：/luːz/。可以通过反复朗读，熟悉这个音节的发音。
  • 词根记忆法：记住“lose”的词源和相关词汇（如“loss”）。理解“失去”的概念有助于加深记忆。

7. 关联词汇：

  • Lose track of（失去对...的掌握）
  • Lose weight（减肥）
  • Lose interest（失去兴趣）
  • Lose ground（失去优势）
  • Lose faith（失去信心）

通过以上的分析，学*者可以更全面地理解和使用“lose”这个单词。

【Lose】例句

1、[V-T/V-I] If you lose a contest, a fight, or an argument, you do not succeed because someone does better than you and defeats you. 输掉; 失败

  1. 例：The Golden Bears have lost three games this season.金熊队本赛季已输了3场比赛。

  2. 例：The government lost the argument over the pace of reform.政府输掉了关于改革速度的辩论。

  3. 例：No one likes to lose.没人愿意失败。

2、[V-T] If you lose something, you do not know where it is, for example, because you have forgotten where you put it. 丢失

  1. 例：I lost my keys.我丢了钥匙。

3、[V-T] You say that you lose something when you no longer have it because it has been taken away from you or destroyed. 失去

  1. 例：I lost my job when the company moved to another state.当公司迁往另一个州时我失去了工作。

  2. 例：He lost his licence for six months.他曾被吊销执照6个月。

4、[V-T] If someone loses a quality, characteristic, attitude, or belief, they no longer have it. 丧失 (品质、特征、态度或信仰等)

  1. 例：He lost all sense of reason.他完全丧失了理智。

  2. 例：The government had lost all credibility.政府完全丧失了信誉。

5、[V-T] If you lose an ability, you stop having that ability because of something such as an accident. 失去 (能力)

  1. 例：They lost their ability to hear.他们失聪了。

6、[V-T] If someone or something loses heat, their temperature becomes lower. 降低 (温度)

  1. 例：Babies lose heat much faster than adults.幼儿散热比成人快得多。

7、[V-T] If you lose blood or fluid from your body, it leaves your body so that you have less of it. 失去 (血或体液)

  1. 例：The victim suffered a dreadful injury and lost a lot of blood.受害人伤势严重，失血很多。

8、[V-T] If you lose weight, you become less heavy, and usually look thinner. 减轻 (体重)

  1. 例：I have lost a lot of weight.我体重减轻了不少。

9、[V-T] If someone loses their life, they die. 失去 (生命)

  1. 例：...the ferry disaster in 1987, in which 192 people lost their lives.…1987年的渡船灾难中有192人丧生。

10、[V-T] If you lose a close relative or friend, they die. 失去 (亲人或朋友)

  1. 例：My Grandma lost her brother in the war.我的祖母在战争中失去了弟弟。

11、[[usu passive]] If things are lost, they are destroyed in a disaster. (在灾难中) 损毁

  1. 例：...the famous Nankin pottery that was lost in a shipwreck off the coast of China.…颇具名气的白底青花瓷器，在中国沿海的沉船事故中被损毁。

12、[V-T] If you lose time, something slows you down so that you do not make as much progress as you hoped. 错过 (时机)

  1. 例：They claim that police lost valuable time in the early part of the investigation.他们声称，警察在调查初期错失良机。

13、[V-T] If you lose an opportunity, you do not take advantage of it. 失去 (机会)

  1. 例：If you don't do it soon you're going to lose the opportunity.如果你不尽快做，你会失去机会的。

  2. 例：They did not lose the opportunity to say what they thought of events.他们抓住机会说出他们对事件的看法。

14、[V-T] If you lose yourself in something or if you are lost in it, you give a lot of attention to it and do not think about anything else. 使专注

  1. 例：Michael held on to her arm, losing himself in the music.迈克尔挽着她的胳膊，陶醉于音乐之中。

15、[[商业]] If a business loses money, it earns less money than it spends, and is therefore in debt. 亏损

  1. 例：His stores stand to lose millions of dollars.他的商店承受着数百万美元的损失。

16、[V-T] If something loses you a contest or loses you something that you had, it causes you to fail or to no longer have what you had. 使输掉; 使失去

  1. 例：My own stupidity lost me the match.我个人的愚蠢使我输了这场比赛。

17、[PHRASE] If you lose your way, you become lost when you are trying to go somewhere. 迷路

  1. 例：The men lost their way in a sandstorm.那些人在沙尘暴中迷路了。