【hammer】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-25 20:59:34

【hammer】怎么读

:['hæmɚ]

:['hæmə]

【hammer】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vi. 锤击;敲打;重复

2. n. 铁锤;链球;[解剖] 锤骨;音锤

3. vt. 锤击;锤打

4. n. (Hammer)人名;(法)阿梅;(德、英、芬、捷、瑞典、荷、丹、挪)哈默

【hammer】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( hammering, hammered, hammers )

【hammer】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[hammer]

1. 基本定义:

  • 字面意思:Hammer是指一种工具,通常由金属制成,带有重头,用于敲打、锤打或打击物体。
  • 定义:Hammer作为名词,是一种用于砸、打或钉钉子的工具;作为动词,指用锤子敲打某物。

2. 词源与起源:

  • 词源分析:Hammer源于古英语“hamor”,其词根可能与德语“Hammer”和拉丁语“ferrum”(铁)有关。其构成并没有明显的前缀或后缀,主要由词根构成。

  • 历史背景:Hammer一词的首次使用可以追溯到公元前的古代,作为一种基本的工具在各个文化中都有出现。在英语文学中,Hammer曾在莎士比亚的作品中提及,象征力量与破坏。

  • 课本:在*的教材中,Hammer通常出现在初中或高中阶段的英语课本中。在牛津和美国的教材中,Hammer可能出现在初级到中级的英语学材料中,特别是在介绍工具或日常用语的单元。

3. 使用场景:

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式语境:在建筑、工程或制造业的正式交流中经常使用。例句:The contractor used a hammer to secure the beams in place.(承包商用锤子固定横梁。)
    • 非正式语境:在日常生活中,常指代某种简单的敲打动作。例句:He hammered the nail into the wall.(他把钉子锤进了墙里。)
  • 特殊场合

    • 法律:在法庭上,法官使用锤子宣布法庭的命令。例句:The judge banged the hammer, calling the court to order.(法官敲响锤子,宣告法庭开始。)
    • 科学:在材料测试中,Hammer可以指代测试硬度的工具。例句:The scientist used a hammer to test the material's durability.(科学家用锤子测试材料的耐久性。)

4. 示例句子:

  1. He picked up the hammer and started working on the project.
    (他拿起锤子开始做那个项目。)

  2. The blacksmith hammered the heated iron into shape.
    (铁匠将加热的铁锤打成形状。)

  3. She used a rubber hammer to avoid damaging the surface.
    (她使用橡胶锤以避免损坏表面。)

  4. The carpenter said, "A good hammer is essential for any woodworking project."
    (木匠说:“一把好的锤子对于任何木工项目都是必不可少的。”)

  5. At the auction, the auctioneer used the hammer to signal the end of bidding.
    (在拍卖会上,拍卖师用锤子来表示竞标结束。)

*. The children were hammering away at their art projects.
(孩子们正在拼命地锤打他们的艺术项目。)

  1. The sound of the hammer echoed through the workshop.
    (锤子的声音在工作室里回响。)

  2. He hammered the final nail into the coffin.
    (他把最后一颗钉子锤入棺材中。)

  3. She felt like a hammer hitting the wall of resistance.
    (她觉得自己像锤子一样撞击着阻力的墙壁。)

  4. The mechanic used a hammer to fix the engine.
    (机械师用锤子修理发动机。)

5. 同义词与反义词:

  • 同义词

    • Mallet:通常指一种大头锤,适用于轻敲或不损坏材料的场合。
    • Sledge:指一种重型锤子,通常用于大型建设或拆除工作。
  • 反义词

    • Nail:虽然不是严格意义上的反义词,但在使用中,锤子与钉子的功能相对,锤子用来敲打钉子。

. 学方法:

  • 音标记忆法:把Hammer的发音记为/ˈhæmər/,可以联想为“汉默尔”,类似于“汉堡”的发音,帮助记忆。
  • 谐音联想记忆:可以联想“锤子”与“海默”音相似,想象一个海默(Hammer)正在用锤子工作。

7. 关联词汇:

  • Nail(钉子)
  • Tool(工具)
  • Construction(建筑)
  • Strike(打击)
  • Forge(锻造)

通过以上分析,可以更全面地理解“hammer”这个词的多方面含义和用法。

【hammer】例句

1、[N-COUNT] A hammer is a tool that consists of a heavy piece of metal at the end of a handle. It is used, for example, to hit nails into a piece of wood or a wall, or to break things into pieces. 锤子

  1. 例:He used a hammer and chisel to chip away at the wall.他用锤子和凿子将墙壁一点点凿掉。

2、[V-T] If you hammer an object such as a nail, you hit it with a hammer. 用锤击

  1. 例:To avoid damaging the tree, hammer a wooden peg into the hole.为了避免毁坏这棵树,把一只木钉敲进那个洞里。

3、[V-I] If you hammer on a surface, you hit it several times in order to make a noise, or to emphasize something you are saying when you are angry. 砰砰敲击

  1. 例:We had to hammer and shout before they would open up.我们不得不砰砰敲打并大喊大叫,他们才会开门。

  2. 例:A crowd of reporters was hammering on the door.一群记者在砰砰敲那扇门。

4、[V-T/V-I] If you hammer something such as an idea into people or you hammer at it, you keep repeating it forcefully so that it will have an effect on people. 把…灌输给…

  1. 例:He hammered it into me that I had not suddenly become a rotten goalkeeper.他反复向我灌输,我并没有突然变成一个糟糕的守门员。

5、[V-T] If you say that someone hammers another person, you mean that they attack, criticize, or punish the other person severely. 猛烈攻击; 严厉批评; 严厉惩罚

  1. 例:Democrats insisted they will continue to hammer Bush on his tax plan.民主党人坚称,他们将继续抨击布什的税收计划。

6、[V-T] In sports, if you say that one player or team hammered another, you mean that the first player or team defeated the second completely and easily. (在体育比赛中) 轻松击溃

  1. 例:He hammered the young left-hander in three straight sets.他连胜3局,轻松击溃了这位年轻的左撇子选手。

7、[N-SING] The hammer also refers to the sport of throwing the hammer. 链球运动

  1. 例:Events like the hammer and the discus are not traditional crowd-pleasers in the West.链球和铁饼之类的运动项目在西方通常不是很吸引观众。

8、[PHRASE] If you say that someone was going at something hammer and tongs, you mean that they were doing it with great enthusiasm or energy. 劲头十足地

  1. 例:He loved gardening. He went at it hammer and tongs as soon as he got back from work.他喜爱园艺,下班一回到家,就劲头十足地干起来。