【hammer】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-25 20:59:34【hammer】怎么读
美:['hæmɚ]
英:['hæmə]
【hammer】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vi. 锤击;敲打;重复
2. n. 铁锤;链球;[解剖] 锤骨;音锤
3. vt. 锤击;锤打
4. n. (Hammer)人名;(法)阿梅;(德、英、芬、捷、瑞典、荷、丹、挪)哈默
【hammer】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[hammer]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:Hammer是指一种工具,通常由金属制成,带有重头,用于敲打、锤打或打击物体。
- 定义:Hammer作为名词,是一种用于砸、打或钉钉子的工具;作为动词,指用锤子敲打某物。
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:Hammer源于古英语“hamor”,其词根可能与德语“Hammer”和拉丁语“ferrum”(铁)有关。其构成并没有明显的前缀或后缀,主要由词根构成。
-
历史背景:Hammer一词的首次使用可以追溯到公元前的古代,作为一种基本的工具在各个文化中都有出现。在英语文学中,Hammer曾在莎士比亚的作品中提及,象征力量与破坏。
-
课本:在*的教材中,Hammer通常出现在初中或高中阶段的英语课本中。在牛津和美国的教材中,Hammer可能出现在初级到中级的英语学材料中,特别是在介绍工具或日常用语的单元。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在建筑、工程或制造业的正式交流中经常使用。例句:The contractor used a hammer to secure the beams in place.(承包商用锤子固定横梁。)
- 非正式语境:在日常生活中,常指代某种简单的敲打动作。例句:He hammered the nail into the wall.(他把钉子锤进了墙里。)
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在法庭上,法官使用锤子宣布法庭的命令。例句:The judge banged the hammer, calling the court to order.(法官敲响锤子,宣告法庭开始。)
- 科学:在材料测试中,Hammer可以指代测试硬度的工具。例句:The scientist used a hammer to test the material's durability.(科学家用锤子测试材料的耐久性。)
4. 示例句子:
-
He picked up the hammer and started working on the project.
(他拿起锤子开始做那个项目。) -
The blacksmith hammered the heated iron into shape.
(铁匠将加热的铁锤打成形状。) -
She used a rubber hammer to avoid damaging the surface.
(她使用橡胶锤以避免损坏表面。) -
The carpenter said, "A good hammer is essential for any woodworking project."
(木匠说:“一把好的锤子对于任何木工项目都是必不可少的。”) -
At the auction, the auctioneer used the hammer to signal the end of bidding.
(在拍卖会上,拍卖师用锤子来表示竞标结束。)
*. The children were hammering away at their art projects.
(孩子们正在拼命地锤打他们的艺术项目。)
-
The sound of the hammer echoed through the workshop.
(锤子的声音在工作室里回响。) -
He hammered the final nail into the coffin.
(他把最后一颗钉子锤入棺材中。) -
She felt like a hammer hitting the wall of resistance.
(她觉得自己像锤子一样撞击着阻力的墙壁。) -
The mechanic used a hammer to fix the engine.
(机械师用锤子修理发动机。)
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Mallet:通常指一种大头锤,适用于轻敲或不损坏材料的场合。
- Sledge:指一种重型锤子,通常用于大型建设或拆除工作。
-
反义词:
- Nail:虽然不是严格意义上的反义词,但在使用中,锤子与钉子的功能相对,锤子用来敲打钉子。
. 学方法:
- 音标记忆法:把Hammer的发音记为/ˈhæmər/,可以联想为“汉默尔”,类似于“汉堡”的发音,帮助记忆。
- 谐音联想记忆:可以联想“锤子”与“海默”音相似,想象一个海默(Hammer)正在用锤子工作。
7. 关联词汇:
- Nail(钉子)
- Tool(工具)
- Construction(建筑)
- Strike(打击)
- Forge(锻造)
通过以上分析,可以更全面地理解“hammer”这个词的多方面含义和用法。
【hammer】例句
1、[N-COUNT] A hammer is a tool that consists of a heavy piece of metal at the end of a handle. It is used, for example, to hit nails into a piece of wood or a wall, or to break things into pieces. 锤子
例:He used a hammer and chisel to chip away at the wall.他用锤子和凿子将墙壁一点点凿掉。
2、[V-T] If you hammer an object such as a nail, you hit it with a hammer. 用锤击
例:To avoid damaging the tree, hammer a wooden peg into the hole.为了避免毁坏这棵树,把一只木钉敲进那个洞里。
3、[V-I] If you hammer on a surface, you hit it several times in order to make a noise, or to emphasize something you are saying when you are angry. 砰砰敲击
例:We had to hammer and shout before they would open up.我们不得不砰砰敲打并大喊大叫,他们才会开门。
例:A crowd of reporters was hammering on the door.一群记者在砰砰敲那扇门。
4、[V-T/V-I] If you hammer something such as an idea into people or you hammer at it, you keep repeating it forcefully so that it will have an effect on people. 把…灌输给…
例:He hammered it into me that I had not suddenly become a rotten goalkeeper.他反复向我灌输,我并没有突然变成一个糟糕的守门员。
5、[V-T] If you say that someone hammers another person, you mean that they attack, criticize, or punish the other person severely. 猛烈攻击; 严厉批评; 严厉惩罚
例:Democrats insisted they will continue to hammer Bush on his tax plan.民主党人坚称,他们将继续抨击布什的税收计划。
6、[V-T] In sports, if you say that one player or team hammered another, you mean that the first player or team defeated the second completely and easily. (在体育比赛中) 轻松击溃
例:He hammered the young left-hander in three straight sets.他连胜3局,轻松击溃了这位年轻的左撇子选手。
7、[N-SING] The hammer also refers to the sport of throwing the hammer. 链球运动
例:Events like the hammer and the discus are not traditional crowd-pleasers in the West.链球和铁饼之类的运动项目在西方通常不是很吸引观众。
8、[PHRASE] If you say that someone was going at something hammer and tongs, you mean that they were doing it with great enthusiasm or energy. 劲头十足地
例:He loved gardening. He went at it hammer and tongs as soon as he got back from work.他喜爱园艺,下班一回到家,就劲头十足地干起来。