【withdraw】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-03-11 03:01:21

【withdraw】怎么读

美：[wɪð'drɔ]

英：[wɪð'drɔː]

【withdraw】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 撤退；收回；撤消；拉开

2. vi. 撤退；离开

【withdraw】等级考试

CET4   TEM4    ( withdrawing, withdrew, withdrawn, withdraws )

【withdraw】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[withdraw]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：Withdraw 的字面含义是“撤回”或“取回”，指从某个地方或状态中移除或拉回。
  • 词性：动词（verb）

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：Withdraw 源自古英语 "withdragan"，其中 "with" 表示 “反对”或“离开”，而 "dragan" 意为“拉”或“拖”。因此，整体上可以理解为“拉回”。

  • 历史背景：该单词的首次使用可以追溯到14世纪，用于描述从某个地方撤回或退出的行为。

  • 课本：在**的英语教材中，withdraw 通常会出现在初中到高中的英语课本中，尤其是与社交、心理健康等主题相关的单元。牛津英语词典和美国的高中英语教材中也常常会涉及该词，尤其在讨论个人行为和决策时。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：在正式语境中，withdraw 常用于法律文件、商业协议或学术报告中，表示正式的撤回或终止。例如，“The company decided to withdraw its application for the grant.”（公司决定撤回其补助申请。）在非正式语境中，可能用于日常对话，如“I'm thinking of withdrawing from the class.”（我在考虑退课。）

  • 特殊场合：在法律领域，withdraw 常用于描述撤回诉讼或请求。在心理学中，withdraw 还可以描述一个人从社交活动中退缩或退出的状态，如“After the incident, he began to withdraw from his friends.”（**发生后，他开始疏远朋友。）

4. 示例句子

  1. She decided to withdraw from the competition to focus on her studies.
    她决定退出比赛，以专注于学*。

  2. The bank allows you to withdraw cash from your account at any ATM.
    银行允许你在任何自动取款机上从账户中取款。

  3. After much consideration, he chose to withdraw his support for the project.
    经过深思熟虑，他选择撤回对该项目的支持。

  4. The student felt the need to withdraw from social activities due to stress.
    由于压力，这名学生感到需要退出社交活动。

  5. The government may withdraw troops from the conflict zone.
    政府可能会从冲突地区撤回部队。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Remove：强调物理上的移除。
    • Retreat：通常用在军事或心理学的撤回。
    • Revoke：通常指正式或法律上的撤销。

  • 反义词：

    • Deposit：表示存入，通常与资金相关。
    • Engage：表示参与，通常与活动相关。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：

    • 将 "withdraw" 拆分为音节：/wɪðˈdrɔː/。
    • 通过不断重复发音，帮助记忆。

  • 词根记忆法：

    • 记住前缀 "with-" 和 "draw"，理解其组合意思为“拉回”或“撤回”。

7. 关联词汇

  • 频率高的关联词汇包括：
    • Withdrawal（名词，指撤回的行为）
    • Withdrawn（形容词，表示内向、退缩的状态）
    • Withdrawing（动名词，表示正在撤回的过程）

通过以上的学*方法和分析，相信对单词 "withdraw" 的理解会更加深入和全面。

【withdraw】例句

1、[[正式]] If you withdraw something from a place, you remove it or take it away. 移开; 拿走

  1. 例：He reached into his pocket and withdrew a sheet of notepaper.他把手伸进口袋，拿出一张便签。

2、[V-T/V-I] When groups of people such as troops withdraw or when someone withdraws them, they leave the place where they are fighting or where they are based and return nearer home. 使撤退; 撤退

  1. 例：He stated that all foreign forces would withdraw as soon as the crisis ended.他声明危机一结束所有外国军队就会撤退。

  2. 例：The United States has announced it is to withdraw forty-thousand troops from Western Europe in the next year.美国已经宣布第2年将从西欧撤回4万军队。

3、[V-T] If you withdraw money from a bank account, you take it out of that account. (从银行) 取 (钱)

  1. 例：Open a savings account that does not charge ridiculous fees to withdraw money.开立一个取钱时不荒唐地收取费用的储蓄账户。

4、[V-I] If you withdraw from an activity or organization, you stop taking part in it. (从活动或组织中) 退出

  1. 例：The African National Congress threatened to withdraw from the talks.非洲国民大会威胁要从会谈中退出。