【bad】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-24 05:44:17

【bad】怎么读

美：[bæd]

英：[bæd]

【bad】是什么意思、字义解释

1. adj. 坏的；严重的；劣质的

2. n. 坏事；坏人

3. adv. 很，非常；坏地；邪恶地

4. n. (Bad)人名；(罗)巴德

【bad】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( worse, worst )

【bad】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[bad]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：
    "Bad" 的字面含义是“恶劣的”或“不好的”，用于描述某事物的质量、道德或效果不佳。
    定义：形容词，表示某事物具有负面特征，令人不满或不舒适。

  • 词性：
    形容词 (adjective)

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：
    "Bad" 源于古英语词 "bædd"，意思是“坏的”或“恶劣的”。在古英语中，这个词可能与某些日耳曼语系的词有联系，表示负面特质。

  • 历史背景：
    "Bad" 作为形容词的首次使用可追溯至9世纪的古英语文献中。

  • 课本：
    在*的英语教材中，"bad" 一般出现在小学和初中的英语学中。在牛津和美国的教材中，也常见于基础英语学*的各个阶段，尤其是小学阶段。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在学术或专业报告中，"bad" 可以用来描述研究结果的缺陷，例如：“The bad results of the experiment indicate a need for further study.”（实验的不良结果表明需要进一步研究。）
    • 非正式：在日常对话中，常用来表达个人感受，如：“I had a bad day.”（我今天过得不好。）

  • 特殊场合：
    在法律领域，"bad" 可用来描述不合法或不道德的行为，如：“The defendant's bad intentions were evident.”（被告的恶劣意图显而易见。）

4. 示例句子

  1. Her performance in the competition was quite bad.
    她在比赛中的表现很糟糕。

  2. Eating too much junk food is bad for your health.
    吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康有害。

  3. He made a bad decision that cost him his job.
    他做了一个错误的决定，导致失去工作。

  4. The weather was bad during our vacation.
    我们度假期间天气很糟糕。

  5. It’s bad manners to interrupt someone while they are speaking.
    打断正在说话的人是不礼貌的。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • "Awful"：强调极度的坏。
    • "Terrible"：通用于各种情况，强调严重性。
    • "Poor"：一般指质量差，但不一定带有道德上的负面含义。

  • 反义词：

    • "Good"：表示积极的特征或质量。
    • "Excellent"：表示极高的质量或表现。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：
    通过音标 /bæd/ 来记忆该单词的发音，可以联想与“bad”相似的发音，如“bad man”，帮助记忆。

  • 谐音联想记忆：
    可以将“bad”与“八度（bad）”进行谐音联想，想象一个八度音阶的音符是坏的，帮助记住其含义。

7. 关联词汇

  • "Bad news"（坏消息）
  • "Bad behavior"（不良行为）
  • "Bad habit"（坏*惯）
  • "Bad idea"（坏主意）
  • "Bad luck"（坏运气）

通过这些分析与示例，可以帮助学*者更全面地理解并应用“bad”这个单词。

【bad】例句

1、[ADJ] Something that is bad is unpleasant, harmful, or undesirable. 坏的

  1. 例：The bad weather conditions prevented the plane from landing.恶劣的天气使飞机无法着陆。

  2. 例：Divorce is bad for children.离婚对孩子不好。

2、[ADJ] You use bad to indicate that something unpleasant or undesirable is severe or great in degree. 严重的

  1. 例：Glick had a bad accident two years ago and had to give up farming.格利克两年前遭遇一次严重事故，不得不放弃务农。

  2. 例：The floods are described as the worst in nearly fifty years.这场洪水被描述为近五十年来最严重的一次。

3、[ADJ] A bad idea, decision, or method is not sensible or not correct. 糟糕的; 不明智的

  1. 例：Giving your address to a man you don't know is a bad idea.把你的地址告诉一个你不认识的男人不太明智。

  2. 例：The worst thing you can do is underestimate an opponent.最糟的做法就是低估对手。

4、[ADJ] If you describe a piece of news, an action, or a sign as bad, you mean that it is unlikely to result in benefit or success. 不利的

  1. 例：The closure of the project is bad news for her staff.该项目的结束对她的员工来说是个坏消息。

  2. 例：It was a bad start in my relationship with Warr.对我和沃尔的关系来说，这是个不好的开端。

5、[ADJ] Something that is bad is of an unacceptably low standard, quality, or amount. 低劣的

  1. 例：Many old people in the United States are living in bad housing.美国的许多老年人住房条件恶劣。

  2. 例：The schools' main problem is that teachers' pay is so bad.这些学校的主要问题是教师的工资太低。

6、[ADJ] Someone who is bad at doing something is not skilful or successful at it. 不擅长的

  1. 例：Howard was so bad at basketball.霍华德的篮球打得真臭。

  2. 例：He was a bad driver.他车技不佳。

7、[ADJ] If you say that it is bad that something happens, you mean it is unacceptable, unfortunate, or wrong. 不能接受的; 不幸的; 错的

  1. 例：Not being able to hear doesn't seem as bad to the rest of us as not being able to see.对我们其他人来说，听不见似乎不像看不见那么糟。

8、[[with neg]] You can say that something is not bad to mean that it is quite good or acceptable, especially when you are rather surprised about this. (与not同用，表示)不错

  1. 例："How much is he paying you?"—"Oh, five thousand."—"Not bad."“他付你多少工资？”—“哦，五千。”—“还不错。”

  2. 例：That's not a bad idea.那个主意不错。

9、[[usu ADJ n]] If you describe someone or something as bad, you mean that they are very good. 非常好的

  1. 例：...the baddest bass music from Miami, featuring Dr. Boom & The Dominator.…来自迈阿密最棒的低音音乐，由布姆博士和霸主伴唱。

10、[ADJ] A bad person has morally unacceptable attitudes and behaviour. (指人) 恶的

  1. 例：I was selling drugs, but I didn't think I was a bad person.我卖毒品，但我不认为自己是坏人。

11、[ADJ] A bad child disobeys rules and instructions or does not behave in a polite and correct way. 不听话的; 没规矩的

  1. 例：You are a bad boy for repeating what I told you.你是个没规矩的男孩，重复我对你讲的话。

12、[ADJ] If you are in a bad mood, you are angry and behave unpleasantly to people. (情绪) 糟的

  1. 例：She is in a bit of a bad mood because she's just given up smoking.因为刚戒烟，她心情有点糟。

13、[ADJ] If you feel bad about something, you feel sorry or guilty about it. 内疚的

  1. 例：You don't have to feel bad about relaxing.你不必因为放松而感到内疚。

  2. 例：I feel bad that he's doing most of the work.让我感到愧疚的是，他在做大部分的工作。

14、[ADJ] If you have a bad back, heart, leg, or eye, it is injured, diseased, or weak. (身体某部位) 不适的

  1. 例：Joe has a bad back so we have a hard bed.乔的背不好，所以我们睡硬板床。

15、[ADJ] Food that has gone bad is not suitable to eat because it has started to decay. 变质的

  1. 例：They bought so much beef that some went bad.他们买了这么多牛肉，有些都变质了。

16、[ADJ] Bad language is language that contains offensive words such as swear words. (语言) 带脏字的

  1. 例：I don't like to hear bad language in the street.我不喜欢在大街上听到脏话。

17、[[NOT STANDARD]] badly 极度地

  1. 例：to want something bad