【shadow】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-11 06:07:32【shadow】怎么读
美:['ʃædo]
英:['ʃædəʊ]
【shadow】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 阴影;影子;幽灵;庇护;隐蔽处
2. vt. 遮蔽;使朦胧;尾随;预示
3. vi. 渐变;变阴暗
4. adj. 影子内阁的
【shadow】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[shadow]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:影子,指物体由于遮挡光线而产生的暗部或轮廓。
- 定义:一个影像或轮廓,由于光线被部分阻挡而形成的暗区;可以隐喻某种无形的影响或存在。
- 词性:名词、动词。
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:英语单词“shadow”源自古英语“sceadu”,意为“阴影、遮蔽”。它可能与日耳曼语根“skadwaz”相关,也与德语“Schade”(损害)有联系。
-
历史背景:该词的首次使用可追溯到公元前5世纪的古英语文献中,通常用于描述光与物体之间的关系。
-
课本:该词常见于初中英语教材(如人教版、外研版等)以及高中英语(如牛津、剑桥等)的阅读理解部分。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在科学或文学中,常用来描述光学现象或隐喻性意义。
- 例如:“The shadow of doubt can often cloud our judgment.”(怀疑的阴影常常会影响我们的判断。)——来源:文学作品
- 非正式语境:在日常对话中可用作比喻来表达情感或状态。
- 例如:“I felt a shadow of sadness when I heard the news.”(当我听到这个消息时,感到一丝悲伤。)——来源:日常交流
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律术语中,shadow可以指代某种潜在的威胁或隐患。
- 例如:“The shadow of legal repercussions loomed over the decision.”(法律后果的阴影笼罩着这个决定。)——来源:法律文件
- 科学:在物理学中,shadow用于描述物体阻挡光线的现象。
- 例如:“The experiment demonstrated how shadows are formed by obstruction.”(实验演示了阴影是如何通过遮挡形成的。)——来源:科学研究
4. 示例句子:
-
The tree cast a long shadow on the ground.
树木在地面上投下了长长的影子。 -
She felt a shadow of fear as she walked through the dark alley.
她在黑暗小巷中走时感到一丝恐惧的阴影。 -
In the twilight, shadows danced across the walls.
黄昏时分,影子在墙壁上跳动。 -
The shadow of his past haunted him.
他的过去阴影缠绕着他。 -
The lawyer argued that the shadow of suspicion was enough to warrant investigation.
律师辩称,怀疑的阴影足以引发调查。
*. The children played in the shadow of the old oak tree.
孩子们在古老橡树的阴影下玩耍。
-
A shadow of doubt crossed her mind before she made the decision.
在她做出决定之前,一丝怀疑的阴影掠过她的心头。 -
The artist captured the interplay of light and shadow in his painting.
艺术家在他的画作中捕捉了光与影的交融。 -
The shadow of the mountain loomed over the village.
山的阴影笼罩着村庄。 -
His shadowy figure disappeared into the fog.
他那模糊的身影消失在雾中。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Shade:通常指较小的阴影或遮蔽,侧重于物理的遮挡。
- Darkness:强调缺乏光线或明亮的状态,含义更广泛。
-
反义词:
- Light:光,指明亮的状态,与“shadow”形成鲜明对比。
- Brightness:明亮,强调光亮和清晰的状态,通常与阴影相对。
. 学方法:
- 音标记忆法:shadow的音标为/ˈʃædoʊ/,可以通过多次朗读加深记忆。
- 词根记忆法:识别“shadow”中的“shad”部分,联想为“遮蔽”,可以帮助记忆。
- 谐音联想记忆:shadow可以联想到“晒掉”,即阳光下的阴影,帮助记忆其含义。
7. 关联词汇:
- shadowy(阴暗的)
- shadowing(追踪)
- shadowbox(影子搏击)
- shadows(阴影们)
- cast a shadow(投下阴影)
通过以上分析与学方法,可以帮助学者更好地理解和运用单词“shadow”。
【shadow】例句
1、[N-COUNT] A shadow is a dark shape on a surface that is made when something stands between a light and the surface. 影子; 阴影
例:An oak tree cast its shadow over a tiny round pool.一棵橡树在一个小圆池塘上投下了它的影子。
例:Nothing would grow in the shadow of the grey wall.没有任何东西会在那堵灰墙的阴影里生长。
2、[N-UNCOUNT] Shadow is darkness in a place caused by something preventing light from reaching it. 背阴
例:Most of the lake was in shadow.那个湖的大部分都在背阴中。
3、[V-T] If something shadows a thing or place, it covers it with a shadow. 遮住
例:The hood shadowed her face.风帽遮住了她的脸。
4、[V-T] If someone shadows you, they follow you very closely wherever you go. 尾随
例:The president is constantly shadowed by bodyguards.该总统总是有保镖紧随其后。
5、[[ADJ n]] A British Member of Parliament who is a member of the shadow cabinet or who is a shadow cabinet minister belongs to the main opposition party and takes a special interest in matters which are the responsibility of a particular government minister. 在野党派的 (内阁)
例:...the shadow chancellor.…在野党派的财政大臣。
6、[N-COUNT] Shadow is also a noun. 在野内阁成员
例:Clarke swung at his shadow the accusation that he was "a tabloid politician."克拉克指责其在野对手为“煽情政客”。
7、[[强调]] If you say that something is true without a shadow of a doubt or without a shadow of doubt, you are emphasizing that there is no doubt at all that it is true. 一丝怀疑
例:It was without a shadow of a doubt the best we've played.那毫无疑问是我们表现最出色的一次。
8、[PHRASE] If you live in the shadow of someone or in their shadow, their achievements and abilities are so great that you are not noticed or valued. 在某人的阴影下
例:He has always lived in the shadow of his brother.他一直生活在他哥哥的阴影之下。