【history】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-25 23:18:22

【history】怎么读

:[ˈhɪstrɪ]

:['hɪst(ə)rɪ]

【history】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 历史,历史学;历史记录;来历

【history】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( histories )

【history】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[history]

  1. 基本定义

    • 字面意思:History refers to the study of past events, particularly in human affairs. It encompasses the recording and analysis of significant occurrences over time.
    • 词性:名词 (noun)
  2. 词源与起源

    • 词源分析:The word "history" comes from the Greek word "historia," which means "inquiry" or "knowledge acquired by investigation." The root "hist-" relates to knowing or learning.

    • 历史背景:The term was first used in the English language in the 14th century, primarily in reference to written accounts of past events. One of the earliest significant uses is found in Geoffrey of Monmouth's "History of the Kings of Britain."

    • 课本:在*教材中,“history”通常出现在初中和高中阶段的社会科学课程中。在牛津和美国的教材中,它常见于中学历史课程,适合-12年级的学生。

  3. 使用场景

    • 正式与非正式语境

      • 在正式环境中,例如学术论文或历史讲座中,"history"用于讨论过去的**及其影响,如:“Historians debate the causes of the French Revolution.”
      • 在非正式环境中,如日常对话中,"history"可以用来描述个人经历,比如:“I have a history of playing soccer in high school.”
    • 特殊场合

      • 在法律领域,"history"可能指案件的历史背景,如:“The history of this case reveals a pattern of misconduct.”
      • 在科学领域,"history"可用于描述实验或研究的背景:“The history of this research dates back to the early 20th century.”
  4. 示例句子

    1. History shows that great leaders often emerge in times of cr**.**
      历史表明,伟大的领导者常常在危机时期出现。
    2. She loves reading history books about ancient civilizations.
      她喜欢阅读关于古代文明的历史书籍。
    3. His personal history is filled with remarkable achievements.
      他的个人历史充满了显著的成就。
    4. The history of art can provide insights into cultural changes.
      艺术史可以为文化变迁提供洞察。
    5. Understanding history helps us avoid repeating past mistakes.
      理解历史帮助我们避免重蹈覆辙。
  5. 同义词与反义词

    • 同义词
      • Chronicle:强调时间顺序的记录。
      • Record:通常指官方或正式的记录。
      • Story:更侧重于叙述的形式,可能不那么正式。
    • 反义词
      • Fiction:指虚构的故事,与真实的历史相对。
      • Present:指当前的时间,与过去的历史相对。

*. *方法教学**:

  • 词根记忆法:通过理解“historia”这个词根,可以联想到与“知道”或“学*”相关的内容,帮助记忆“history”作为对过去的知识和调查。
  1. 关联词汇
    • Historical:历史的
    • Historian:历史学家
    • Heritage:遗产
    • Chronology:年表,时间顺序
    • Archive:档案,记录

通过以上分析,"history"这个单词的使用和理解可以更加深入,也更容易在不同的语境中运用。

【history】例句

1、[N-UNCOUNT] You can refer to the events of the past as history. You can also refer to the past events which concern a particular topic or place as its history. 历史

  1. 例:The Catholic Church has played a prominent role throughout Polish history.天主教在整个波兰历史中扮演了重要的角色。

  2. 例:...the most evil mass killer in history.…历史上最邪恶的杀人狂。

2、[PHRASE] If someone or something goes down in history, people in the future remember them because of particular actions that they have done or because of particular events that have happened. 载入史册

  1. 例:Bradley will go down in history as Los Angeles' longest serving mayor.布拉德利将作为洛杉矶任职时间最长的市长载入史册。

3、[PHRASE] Someone who makes history does something that is considered to be important and significant in the development of the world or of a particular society. 创造历史

  1. 例:Willy Brandt made history by visiting East Germany in 1970.威利·勃兰特1970年对东德的访问创造了历史。

4、[N-UNCOUNT] History is a subject studied in schools, colleges, and universities that deals with events that have happened in the past. 历史学

  1. 例:...a lecturer in history at Birmingham University.…伯明翰大学的一位历史讲师。

5、[N-COUNT] A history is an account of events that have happened in the past. 历史事件纪录

  1. 例:...his magnificent history of broadcasting in Canada.…他对加拿大播音史的出色纪录。

6、[N-COUNT] If a person or a place has a history of something, it has been very common or has happened frequently in their past. 记录

  1. 例:He had a history of drinking problems.他有酗酒的记录。

7、[N-COUNT] Someone's history is the set of facts that are known about their past. 履历

  1. 例:He couldn't get a new job because of his medical history.由于他的病史,他无法找到新工作。

8、[PHRASE] If you are telling someone about an event and say the rest is history, you mean that you do not need to tell them what happened next because everyone knows about it already. 后来发生的事情众人皆知

  1. 例:We met in college, the rest is history.我们在大学相识,接下来的事大家都知道了。