【exhausted】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-11 02:58:37【exhausted】怎么读
美:[ɪɡ'zɔstɪd]
英:[ɪɡ'zɔːstɪd]
【exhausted】是什么意思、字义解释
1. adj. 疲惫的;耗尽的
2. v. 耗尽;用尽;使…精疲力尽(exhaust的过去式)
【exhausted】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[exhausted]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:exhausted的字面含义为“精疲力竭的”,指身体或精神上极度疲惫。
- 定义:形容词,表示极度疲惫、耗尽精力或资源的状态。
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析:
- 词根:来自拉丁语“exhaurire”,意为“抽出、耗尽”。
- 前缀:“ex-”意为“出、外”,后缀“-haust”来自“haurire”,意为“抽、取”。
-
历史背景:exhausted首次在1*世纪中期的英语文献中被记录,通常用于描述人们在经历长时间的劳动或情感消耗后的状态。
-
课本:在*的英语教材中,exhausted可能出现在中学阶段,尤其是高一或高二的课本中。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常会在中学阶段的阅读理解或词汇练中出现。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在商业或学术环境中,exhausted常用于描述项目或资源的耗尽,例如“the funds were exhausted” (资金已用尽)。
- 非正式:在日常对话中,可能用于描述个人的疲惫状态,例如“I'm completely exhausted after the workout” (锻炼后我完全累坏了)。
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律文书中,exhausted可以描述权利或选择的耗尽,例如“all administrative remedies have been exhausted” (所有的行政救济途径已被耗尽)。
- 科学:在科学研究中,exhausted可能用于描述实验材料的消耗。
4. 示例句子
-
After the long meeting, I felt completely exhausted.
- “在长时间的会议后,我感到完全精疲力竭。”
-
The resources were exhausted after months of usage.
- “经过几个月的使用,资源已被耗尽。”
-
She was exhausted from studying all night for her exams.
- “她为了考试通宵学*,感到精疲力竭。”
-
He looked exhausted after the marathon.
- “马拉松后,他看起来很疲惫。”
-
The exhausted travelers finally reached their destination.
- “疲惫的旅行者们终于到达了目的地。”
*. I’m exhausted; I need a break.
- “我累坏了;我需要休息。”
-
The team was exhausted after working overtime for weeks.
- “团队在加班几周后感到疲惫不堪。”
-
After the long hike, they were exhausted but happy.
- “长途徒步后,他们虽然疲惫但很快乐。”
-
He was exhausted to the point of falling asleep during the lecture.
- “他累得在讲座中都快睡着了。”
-
After the exhausting day, she fell asleep as soon as she got home.
- “经历了一天的疲惫后,她一到家就睡着了。”
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- fatigued:强调因长时间的活动或压力而感到疲惫。
- weary:侧重于因厌倦或过度使用而感到疲惫。
- worn out:表示由于长时间的使用或劳动而变得疲惫。
-
反义词:
- energetic:表示充满活力。
- refreshed:指经过休息后恢复的状态。
- invigorated:意味着充满活力和动力。
. 学方法
选择词根记忆法:
- 可以将exhausted拆分为“ex-”和“haust”来理解其含义。“ex-”表示“出来”,“haust”与“抽取”相关,结合起来,可以联想为“耗尽、抽取出来的状态”,这样有助于记忆其含义。
7. 关联词汇
- exhaust(耗尽)
- exhaustion(疲惫、耗尽)
- exhaustive(详尽的)
- exhaust fumes(废气)
- exhaust system(排气系统)
通过以上分析,可以更好地理解和运用“exhausted”这个单词。
【exhausted】例句
1、[V-T] If something exhausts you, it makes you so tired, either physically or mentally, that you have no energy left. 使精疲力竭
例:Don't exhaust him.别让他精疲力竭了。
2、[ADJ] exhausted 精疲力竭的
例:She was too exhausted and distressed to talk about the tragedy.她太疲惫和忧伤了,不想谈论那场悲剧。
3、[V-T] If you exhaust something such as money or food, you use or finish it all. 用完
例:We have exhausted all our material resources.我们已用完了所有的物资。
4、[V-T] If you have exhausted a subject or topic, you have talked about it so much that there is nothing more to say about it. 说尽
例:She and Chantal must have exhausted the subject of clothes.她和钱特尔肯定说尽了服装这个主题。
5、[[also N in pl]] Exhaust is the gas or steam that is produced when the engine of a vehicle is running. 废气
例:...the exhaust from a car engine.…从汽车引擎排出的废气。
例:The city's streets are filthy and choked with exhaust fumes.这座城市的街道肮脏不堪,充满了废气。