【carry】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-25 23:41:55

【carry】怎么读

美：[ˈkærɪ]

英：['kærɪ]

【carry】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 拿，扛；携带；支持；搬运

2. vi. 能达到；被携带；被搬运

3. n. 运载；[计] 进位；射程

4. n. (Carry)人名；(英)卡里

【carry】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( carrying, carried, carries )

【carry】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[carry]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：Carry指的是携带、搬运或承载某物的行为或状态。它可以是物理上的搬运，也可以是抽象意义上的承载。
  • 词性：动词。

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：Carry源自古法语“carier”，意为“携带”，而古法语又源自拉丁语“carriare”，意为“运送”或“运输”。词根“car”意为“车”，与运输有关。
  • 历史背景：该词在英语中的首次记录可以追溯到大约14世纪，出现在各种文学和法律文本中，侧重于物理承载的含义。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在法律文本中，carry常用于指代责任的承载，例如“to carry out one’s duties”（履行职责）。
    • 非正式：在日常对话中，常用于描述携带物品，例如“I will carry the bag for you.”（我来帮你提包。）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：如“carry a weapon”（携带武器），这在法律文件中经常出现。
    • 科学：如“carry out an experiment”（进行实验），用于描述实验的实施过程。

4. 示例句子：

  1. She will carry the groceries to the car.
    她会把杂货提到车里。

  2. The project will carry significant benefits for the community.
    该项目将为社区带来重大好处。

  3. He was carrying a heavy backpack while hiking.
    他在徒步旅行时背着一个沉重的背包。

  4. The law allows citizens to carry firearms under specific conditions.
    在特定条件下，法律允许公民携带火器。

  5. The company aims to carry out its mission with integrity.
    公司旨在以诚信来实现其使命。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • Transport：强调移动物体的过程，通常用于商业或物流语境。
    • Bear：更强调承载的能力，常用于抽象概念，如“bear responsibility”。

  • 反义词：

    • Drop：意为放下或丢弃，与携带的动作相反。
    • Leave：指离开某物或某人，不再携带或照顾。

. 学方法：

选择 音标记忆法：

  • 音标：[ˈkæri]
  • 可以通过分解音节来帮助记忆：将“carry”分为“car”（车）和“ry”（像是“你”在开车），联想成“你在开车时，需要携带东西”。

7. 关联词汇：

  • carry on（继续）
  • carry out（执行）
  • carry forward（推进）
  • carry weight（有分量）
  • carry a burden（承担负担）

通过以上分析，可以更深入地理解和记忆单词“carry”的多重意义和用法。

【carry】例句

1、[V-T] If you carry something, you take it with you, holding it so that it does not touch the ground. 提; 抱

  1. 例：He was carrying a briefcase.他提着公文包。

  2. 例：She carried her son to the car.她抱着儿子向车走去。

2、[V-T] If you carry something, you have it with you wherever you go. 携带

  1. 例：You have to carry a pager so that they can call you in at any time.你得带个传呼机，以便他们随时可以联系到你。

3、[V-T] If something carries a person or thing somewhere, it takes them there. 传送

  1. 例：Flowers are designed to attract insects which then carry the pollen from plant to plant.花儿天生就能吸引昆虫，昆虫则在植物之间传递花粉。

  2. 例：The delegation was carrying a message of thanks to President Mubarak.代表团向穆巴拉克总统传达谢意。

4、[V-T] If a person or animal is carrying a disease, they are infected with it and can pass it on to other people or animals. 携带 (病毒)

  1. 例：The test could be used to screen healthy people to see if they are carrying the virus.这项测试可以用来检查健康人群，看他们是否携带该病毒。

5、[[no passive, no cont]] If an action or situation has a particular quality or consequence, you can say that it carries it. 具有; 带有

  1. 例：Check that any medication you're taking carries no risk for your developing baby.要确保服用的药物不会对你正在发育的胎儿造成危险。

6、[V-T] If a quality or advantage carries someone into a particular position or through a difficult situation, it helps them to achieve that position or deal with that situation. 使位居; 使通过

  1. 例：He had the ruthless streak necessary to carry him into the cabinet.他有着跻身内阁所必需的冷酷品性。

7、[V-T] If you carry an idea or a method to a particular extent, you use or develop it to that extent. 运用; 发挥

  1. 例：It's not such a new idea, but I carried it to extremes.这不是什么新想法，但我却把它发挥到了极致。

8、[V-T] If a newspaper or poster carries a picture or a piece of writing, it contains it or displays it. 刊登

  1. 例：Several papers carry the photograph of Mr. Anderson.好几家报纸都刊登了安德森先生的照片。

9、[[usu passive]] In a debate, if a proposal or motion is carried, a majority of people vote in favour of it. 以多数票通过

  1. 例：A motion backing its economic policy was carried by 322 votes to 296.一项支持其经济政策的动议以322票对296票获得通过。

10、[[no cont]] If a crime carries a particular punishment, a person who is found guilty of that crime will receive that punishment. 受 (某种处罚)

  1. 例：It was a crime of espionage and carried the death penalty.那是间谍罪，处了死刑。

11、[V-I] If a sound carries, it can be heard a long way away. (声音) 传得远

  1. 例：Even in this stillness Leaphorn doubted if the sound would carry far.即使置身如此的宁静之中，利普霍恩仍然怀疑声音是否可以传得很远。

12、[V-T] If you carry yourself in a particular way, you walk and move in that way. 带…姿态

  1. 例：They carried themselves with great pride and dignity.他们带着非常骄傲和高贵的姿态。

13、[PHRASE] If you get carried away or are carried away, you are so eager or excited about something that you do something hasty or foolish. 忘乎所以

  1. 例：I got completely carried away and almost cried.我差点忘乎所以地叫出声来。