【lose】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-25 14:32:07

【lose】怎么读

美：[luz]

英：[luːz]

【lose】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 浪费；使沉溺于；使迷路；遗失；错过

2. vi. 失败；受损失

3. n. (Lose)人名；(英)洛斯；(德)洛泽

【lose】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( losing, lost, loses )

【lose】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[lose]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：Lose 是指失去某物或未能赢得某物的状态。它可以指失去物品、机会或比赛等。
  • 词性：动词。

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：Lose 源自古英语 "losian"，意为“失去”，其词根与拉丁语 "luere"（意为“支付”或“赎回”）有关，体现了失去所带来的损失或代价。

  • 历史背景：Lose 在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到公元前13世纪，常见于古英语诗歌和故事中。

  • 课本：在**的教材中，"lose" 通常在中小学英语课程中出现，尤其是在初中阶段；在牛津与美国的教材中，"lose" 会在小学和初中阶段的基础词汇中使用。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在商务谈判中，“We cannot afford to lose such a valuable client.”（我们不能失去如此重要的客户。）
    • 非正式：在日常交流中，“I always lose my keys!”（我总是把钥匙弄丢！）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律文书中可能会出现 “If you lose the case, you may have to pay the legal fees.”（如果你输了案件，可能需要支付法律费用。）
    • 科学：在生物学中，“Some species may lose their habitat due to climate change.”（由于气候变化，一些物种可能失去栖息地。）

4. 示例句子：

  1. I can't believe I lost my wallet!

    • 我真不敢相信我把钱包弄丢了！

  2. They lost the game by only one point.

    • 他们以一分之差输掉了比赛。

  3. If you don't study, you will lose your chance of passing the exam.

    • 如果你不学*，你将失去通过考试的机会。

  4. She felt like she had lost a part of herself after the breakup.

    • 分手后，她觉得自己失去了一部分自己。

  5. The team has lost several key players due to injuries.

    • 由于受伤，球队失去了几名关键球员。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • Misplace：通常指失去某物的位置，但不一定是永久性的。例如，"I misplaced my book."（我把书放错地方了。）
    • Forfeit：通常用于游戏或比赛中，指因违反规则而失去资格或权利。

  • 反义词：

    • Win：意指获得，而 "lose" 则是失去。例如，"They won the championship."（他们赢得了冠军。）
    • Gain：表示获得，与失去形成对比。例如，"She gained a lot of knowledge from the course."（她从这门课中获得了很多知识。）

. 学方法：

  • 音标记忆法：/luːz/。可以通过反复朗读来记忆这个音标。
  • 谐音联想记忆：可以将 "lose" 想象成 "路失"（路上失去的东西），帮助记忆。

7. 关联词汇：

  • 常用搭配：
    • Lose track of (失去对...的掌握)
    • Lose interest (失去兴趣)
    • Lose weight (减肥)
    • Lose hope (失去希望)

通过以上分析，可以更深入地理解 "lose" 这个单词的使用及其意义。

【lose】例句

1、[V-T/V-I] If you lose a contest, a fight, or an argument, you do not succeed because someone does better than you and defeats you. 输掉; 失败

  1. 例：The Golden Bears have lost three games this season.金熊队本赛季已输了3场比赛。

  2. 例：The government lost the argument over the pace of reform.政府输掉了关于改革速度的辩论。

  3. 例：No one likes to lose.没人愿意失败。

2、[V-T] If you lose something, you do not know where it is, for example, because you have forgotten where you put it. 丢失

  1. 例：I lost my keys.我丢了钥匙。

3、[V-T] You say that you lose something when you no longer have it because it has been taken away from you or destroyed. 失去

  1. 例：I lost my job when the company moved to another state.当公司迁往另一个州时我失去了工作。

  2. 例：He lost his licence for six months.他曾被吊销执照6个月。

4、[V-T] If someone loses a quality, characteristic, attitude, or belief, they no longer have it. 丧失 (品质、特征、态度或信仰等)

  1. 例：He lost all sense of reason.他完全丧失了理智。

  2. 例：The government had lost all credibility.政府完全丧失了信誉。

5、[V-T] If you lose an ability, you stop having that ability because of something such as an accident. 失去 (能力)

  1. 例：They lost their ability to hear.他们失聪了。

6、[V-T] If someone or something loses heat, their temperature becomes lower. 降低 (温度)

  1. 例：Babies lose heat much faster than adults.幼儿散热比成人快得多。

7、[V-T] If you lose blood or fluid from your body, it leaves your body so that you have less of it. 失去 (血或体液)

  1. 例：The victim suffered a dreadful injury and lost a lot of blood.受害人伤势严重，失血很多。

8、[V-T] If you lose weight, you become less heavy, and usually look thinner. 减轻 (体重)

  1. 例：I have lost a lot of weight.我体重减轻了不少。

9、[V-T] If someone loses their life, they die. 失去 (生命)

  1. 例：...the ferry disaster in 1987, in which 192 people lost their lives.…1987年的渡船灾难中有192人丧生。

10、[V-T] If you lose a close relative or friend, they die. 失去 (亲人或朋友)

  1. 例：My Grandma lost her brother in the war.我的祖母在战争中失去了弟弟。

11、[[usu passive]] If things are lost, they are destroyed in a disaster. (在灾难中) 损毁

  1. 例：...the famous Nankin pottery that was lost in a shipwreck off the coast of China.…颇具名气的白底青花瓷器，在中国沿海的沉船事故中被损毁。

12、[V-T] If you lose time, something slows you down so that you do not make as much progress as you hoped. 错过 (时机)

  1. 例：They claim that police lost valuable time in the early part of the investigation.他们声称，警察在调查初期错失良机。

13、[V-T] If you lose an opportunity, you do not take advantage of it. 失去 (机会)

  1. 例：If you don't do it soon you're going to lose the opportunity.如果你不尽快做，你会失去机会的。

  2. 例：They did not lose the opportunity to say what they thought of events.他们抓住机会说出他们对事件的看法。

14、[V-T] If you lose yourself in something or if you are lost in it, you give a lot of attention to it and do not think about anything else. 使专注

  1. 例：Michael held on to her arm, losing himself in the music.迈克尔挽着她的胳膊，陶醉于音乐之中。

15、[[商业]] If a business loses money, it earns less money than it spends, and is therefore in debt. 亏损

  1. 例：His stores stand to lose millions of dollars.他的商店承受着数百万美元的损失。

16、[V-T] If something loses you a contest or loses you something that you had, it causes you to fail or to no longer have what you had. 使输掉; 使失去

  1. 例：My own stupidity lost me the match.我个人的愚蠢使我输了这场比赛。

17、[PHRASE] If you lose your way, you become lost when you are trying to go somewhere. 迷路

  1. 例：The men lost their way in a sandstorm.那些人在沙尘暴中迷路了。