【edge】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-11 02:41:49【edge】怎么读
美:[ɛdʒ]
英:[edʒ]
【edge】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 边缘;优势;刀刃;锋利
2. vt. 使锐利;将…开刃;给…加上边
3. vi. 缓缓移动;侧着移动
4. n. (Edge)人名;(英)埃奇
【edge】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[edge]
1. 基本定义:
-
字面意思:
“Edge” 是指物体的边缘或尖端。可以引申为劣势或优势的界限或状态。 -
词性:
- 名词 (noun):表示边缘、优势等。
- 动词 (verb):表示使某物有边缘或尖端。
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:
“Edge” 来源于古英语“ecg”,意指“刀刃、边缘”。其词根可能与日耳曼语系的相关词汇相联系。 -
历史背景:
该词在古英语中首次出现,约在公元前5世纪至公元前11世纪的文献中被记录。 -
课本:
在**的英语教材中,"edge" 常出现在初高中阶段,涉及日常生活、科技和商业领域。在牛津大学和美国的教科书中,通常在初中阶段引入,作为基础词汇之一。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在商业讨论中可用作“竞争优势” (competitive edge),例如:“Our company has a competitive edge in technology.” (我们的公司在技术上有竞争优势。)
- 非正式:在日常对话中可用于形容情感状态,例如:“I’m on the edge of my seat!” (我紧张得坐不住了!)
-
特殊场合:
在法律领域,"edge" 可指“边缘案件”或“边缘现象”。在科学中,可能与“边缘效应”相关,例如生态学中的“边缘效应”研究。
4. 示例句子:
-
The edge of the table is sharp.
(桌子的边缘很锋利。) -
He stood at the edge of the cliff.
(他站在悬崖的边缘。) -
This new strategy gives us an edge over our competitors.
(这个新策略让我们在竞争中占据优势。) -
I felt like I was on the edge of a breakthrough.
(我感觉自己快要迎来突破了。) -
The edge of the knife was gleaming.
(刀刃闪闪发光。)
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Border:指物体的界限,通常用于更具体的边界。
- Margin:通常指书页边缘或财务上的利润差额。
-
反义词:
- Center:指物体的中心,与边缘相对。
- Interior:指内部,与外部的边缘相对。
. 学方法:
选择 词根记忆法:
- 词根:edge(边缘、刃)可以联想到与边界、界限相关的其他词汇,例如“border”、“margin”。通过联想这些词汇,可以帮助记忆“edge”的含义。
7. 关联词汇:
- Cutting edge(尖端技术)
- Edge case(边缘案例)
- Leading edge(领先优势)
- On edge(紧张不安)
- Sharp edge(锋利的边缘)
通过以上的分析,可以全面理解并记忆“edge”这个单词的含义及其用法。
【edge】例句
1、[N-COUNT] The edge of something is the place or line where it stops, or the part of it that is farthest from the middle. 边缘; 边际
例:We were on a hill, right on the edge of town.我们在一座小山上,正好位于城镇边缘。
例:She was standing at the water's edge.她正站在水边。
2、[N-COUNT] The edge of something sharp such as a knife or an axe is its sharp or narrow side. 刃
例:...the sharp edge of the sword.…锋利的剑刃。
3、[V-I] If someone or something edges somewhere, they move very slowly in that direction. 慢慢移动
例:He edged closer to the telephone, ready to grab it.他慢慢地移近电话,准备抓起它。
4、[N-SING] Theedgeof something, especially something bad, is the point at which it may start to happen. 边缘
例:They have driven the rhino to the edge of extinction.他们已经把犀牛逼到了灭绝的边缘。
5、[N-SING] If someone or something has an edge, they have an advantage that makes them stronger or more likely to be successful than another thing or person. 优势
例:The three days Uruguay have to prepare could give them the edge over Brazil.3天的准备时间也许能使乌拉圭比巴西略胜一筹。
6、[N-SING] If you say that someone or something has an edge, you mean that they have a powerful quality. 锐气
例:Featuring new bands gives the show an edge.突出新乐队的特色给该演出一种锐气。
7、[N-SING] If someone's voice has an edge to it, it has a sharp, bitter, or emotional quality. 尖锐; 尖刻
例:But underneath the humour is an edge of bitterness.在幽默的背后却是一种怨恨的尖刻。
8、[PHRASE] If you or your nerves are on edge, you are tense, nervous, and unable to relax. 紧张不安的
例:My nerves were constantly on edge.我的神经处于不断紧张中。
9、[PHRASE] If something takes the edge off an unpleasant situation, it weakens its effect or intensity. 减弱
例:Poor health took the edge off her performance.健康不佳使她的表演减色。