【defeat】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-11 02:32:09【defeat】怎么读
美:[dɪ'fit]
英:[dɪ'fiːt]
【defeat】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 击败,战胜;挫败;使…失败
2. n. 失败的事实;击败的行为
【defeat】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[defeat]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:
"Defeat" 的字面含义是“击败”或“战胜”,指在竞争、战争或比赛中使对方失利。 - 词性:
动词(verb)和名词(noun):- 动词:表示击败或使失败。
- 名词:表示被击败的状态或结果。
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:
"Defeat" 源自拉丁语 "defectus",意思是“缺失、失去”。其构成包括前缀 "de-"(表示“向下”或“去掉”)和词根 "facere"(表示“做”或“制造”),因此整体上可以理解为“使某事物失去”。 -
历史背景:
"Defeat" 首次出现在英语中可以追溯到14世纪,它的使用主要与战争和竞技有关。 -
课本:
在*的英语教材中,“defeat”通常出现在初中或高中阶段的阅读理解及写作练中。
在牛津和美国教材中,特别是在与历史、体育或战争相关的内容中,也会涉及该词,适用于初中及以上年级的学*。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在法律文件或政治演讲中,“defeat”常用于描述选举结果或法庭裁决。例如:“The proposed bill faced a significant defeat in the Senate.”(提案法案在参议院遭遇重大失败。)
- 非正式语境:在日常对话中,可以用来描述任何形式的失败,例如:“I totally defeated him in the game.”(我在游戏中完全击败了他。)
-
特殊场合:
在体育领域,“defeat”经常用来描述比赛结果。例如:“The team suffered a devastating defeat in the championship.”(该队在锦标赛中遭遇了毁灭性的失败。)
4. 示例句子:
-
The army faced a crushing defeat in the battle.
(军队在战斗中遭遇了惨痛的失败。) -
She did not let her defeat discourage her from trying again.
(她没有让失败使她气馁,反而更加努力。) -
The politician suffered a surprising defeat in the election.
(这位政治家在选举中遭遇了意外的失败。) -
After years of rivalry, he finally managed to defeat his opponent.
(经过多年的竞争,他终于成功击败了对手。) -
The defeat of the home team disappointed many fans.
(主队的失败让许多球迷感到失望。)
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Overcome:强调战胜某种障碍或困难。
- Conquer:通常指通过力量或策略彻底击败对手。
- Vanquish:强调完全的战胜或消灭。
-
反义词:
- Victory:表示胜利,强调成功的结果。
- Triumph:同样表示成功,但常常带有荣耀感。
. 学方法
-
词根记忆法:
从词源入手,理解“defeat”的构成:- "de-"(向下)+ "facere"(制造),可以联想成“去掉制造”即“使失败”。
-
音标记忆法:
学*音标 [dɪˈfiːt] 时,可以将其拆分为“di”和“feat”,联想“失去的成就(feat)”。
7. 关联词汇:
- Victory(胜利)
- Competition(竞争)
- Challenge(挑战)
- Opponent(对手)
- Battle(战斗)
通过以上的分析与学*方法,可以帮助更好地理解和掌握“defeat”这个单词的含义与用法。
【defeat】例句
1、[V-T] If you defeat someone, you win a victory over them in a battle, game, or contest. 击败
例:His guerrillas defeated the colonial army in 1954.他的游击队在1954年打败了殖民军。
2、[[usu passive]] If a proposal or motion in a debate is defeated, more people vote against it than for it. (以多数票) 挫败
例:The bill was defeated with support from only two congressmen.由于只得到两位议员的支持,那个议案被否决了。
3、[V-T] If a task or a problem defeats you, it is so difficult that you cannot do it or solve it. 难倒
例:The book he most wanted to write was the one which nearly defeated him.他最想写的书恰恰是几乎难倒他的那一本。
4、[V-T] To defeat an action or plan means to cause it to fail. 使受挫
例:The navy played a limited but significant role in defeating the rebellion.在平息叛乱中海军起了有限但却重要的作用。
5、[N-VAR] Defeat is the experience of being beaten in a battle, game, or contest, or of failing to achieve what you wanted to. 失败
例:The most important thing is not to admit defeat until you really have to.最重要的事就是非到不得已不要认输。
例:...the Sonics' 31-point defeat at Sacramento on Sunday.…超音速队周日在萨克拉门托31分的挫败。