【defeat】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-11 02:32:09

【defeat】怎么读

:[dɪ'fit]

:[dɪ'fiːt]

【defeat】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 击败,战胜;挫败;使…失败

2. n. 失败的事实;击败的行为

【defeat】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( defeating, defeated, defeats )

【defeat】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[defeat]

1. 基本定义:

  • 字面意思
    "Defeat" 的字面含义是“击败”或“战胜”,指在竞争、战争或比赛中使对方失利。
  • 词性
    动词(verb)和名词(noun):
    • 动词:表示击败或使失败。
    • 名词:表示被击败的状态或结果。

2. 词源与起源:

  • 词源分析
    "Defeat" 源自拉丁语 "defectus",意思是“缺失、失去”。其构成包括前缀 "de-"(表示“向下”或“去掉”)和词根 "facere"(表示“做”或“制造”),因此整体上可以理解为“使某事物失去”。

  • 历史背景
    "Defeat" 首次出现在英语中可以追溯到14世纪,它的使用主要与战争和竞技有关。

  • 课本
    在*的英语教材中,“defeat”通常出现在初中或高中阶段的阅读理解及写作练中。
    在牛津和美国教材中,特别是在与历史、体育或战争相关的内容中,也会涉及该词,适用于初中及以上年级的学*。

3. 使用场景:

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式语境:在法律文件或政治演讲中,“defeat”常用于描述选举结果或法庭裁决。例如:“The proposed bill faced a significant defeat in the Senate.”(提案法案在参议院遭遇重大失败。)
    • 非正式语境:在日常对话中,可以用来描述任何形式的失败,例如:“I totally defeated him in the game.”(我在游戏中完全击败了他。)
  • 特殊场合
    在体育领域,“defeat”经常用来描述比赛结果。例如:“The team suffered a devastating defeat in the championship.”(该队在锦标赛中遭遇了毁灭性的失败。)

4. 示例句子:

  1. The army faced a crushing defeat in the battle.
    (军队在战斗中遭遇了惨痛的失败。)

  2. She did not let her defeat discourage her from trying again.
    (她没有让失败使她气馁,反而更加努力。)

  3. The politician suffered a surprising defeat in the election.
    (这位政治家在选举中遭遇了意外的失败。)

  4. After years of rivalry, he finally managed to defeat his opponent.
    (经过多年的竞争,他终于成功击败了对手。)

  5. The defeat of the home team disappointed many fans.
    (主队的失败让许多球迷感到失望。)

5. 同义词与反义词:

  • 同义词

    • Overcome:强调战胜某种障碍或困难。
    • Conquer:通常指通过力量或策略彻底击败对手。
    • Vanquish:强调完全的战胜或消灭。
  • 反义词

    • Victory:表示胜利,强调成功的结果。
    • Triumph:同样表示成功,但常常带有荣耀感。

. 学方法

  • 词根记忆法
    从词源入手,理解“defeat”的构成:

    • "de-"(向下)+ "facere"(制造),可以联想成“去掉制造”即“使失败”。
  • 音标记忆法
    学*音标 [dɪˈfiːt] 时,可以将其拆分为“di”和“feat”,联想“失去的成就(feat)”。

7. 关联词汇:

  • Victory(胜利)
  • Competition(竞争)
  • Challenge(挑战)
  • Opponent(对手)
  • Battle(战斗)

通过以上的分析与学*方法,可以帮助更好地理解和掌握“defeat”这个单词的含义与用法。

【defeat】例句

1、[V-T] If you defeat someone, you win a victory over them in a battle, game, or contest. 击败

  1. 例:His guerrillas defeated the colonial army in 1954.他的游击队在1954年打败了殖民军。

2、[[usu passive]] If a proposal or motion in a debate is defeated, more people vote against it than for it. (以多数票) 挫败

  1. 例:The bill was defeated with support from only two congressmen.由于只得到两位议员的支持,那个议案被否决了。

3、[V-T] If a task or a problem defeats you, it is so difficult that you cannot do it or solve it. 难倒

  1. 例:The book he most wanted to write was the one which nearly defeated him.他最想写的书恰恰是几乎难倒他的那一本。

4、[V-T] To defeat an action or plan means to cause it to fail. 使受挫

  1. 例:The navy played a limited but significant role in defeating the rebellion.在平息叛乱中海军起了有限但却重要的作用。

5、[N-VAR] Defeat is the experience of being beaten in a battle, game, or contest, or of failing to achieve what you wanted to. 失败

  1. 例:The most important thing is not to admit defeat until you really have to.最重要的事就是非到不得已不要认输。

  2. 例:...the Sonics' 31-point defeat at Sacramento on Sunday.…超音速队周日在萨克拉门托31分的挫败。