【drag】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-11 06:14:24

【drag】怎么读

:[dræg]

:[dræg]

【drag】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 拖累;拖拉;缓慢而吃力地行进

2. vi. 拖曳;缓慢而吃力地行进

3. n. 拖;拖累

4. n. (Drag)人名;(匈)德劳格

【drag】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( dragging, dragged, drags )

【drag】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[drag]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思:Drag的字面意思是“拖”或“拉”,指用力移动某物,通常是沿着地面。

  • 定义:作为动词,drag指强行或缓慢地移动某物或某人;作为名词,drag可以指拖动的动作或拖动的东西。

  • 词性

    • 动词(verb)
    • 名词(noun)

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析:Drag 源自古英语单词 "draggan",意为“拖动”。词根“drag”与“dragging”有关,表示物体在地面上的移动。

  • 历史背景:该词的首次使用可以追溯到公元前12世纪的古英语文献中,描述了拖动物体的动作。

  • 课本

    • 在**的英语教材中,多用于初中和高中阶段,通常在描述动作或物体移动的情境中出现。
    • 在美国的教材中,例如《Oxford English Dictionary》和《American Heritage Dictionary》,也会在中学的各个年级中出现。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 在正式语境中,drag可能用于描述交通工具的拖动或法律文件中的拖延(例如:“The case was dragged through the courts for years.”)。
    • 在非正式语境中,常用于日常对话中,描述某人或某事的乏味(例如:“This meeting is such a drag.”)。
  • 特殊场合

    • 在法律领域,drag可以指拖延时间的行为(例如:“The negotiations dragged on for months.”)。
    • 在科学领域,drag用来描述物体在流体中移动时受到的阻力(例如:“The drag force on the plane was measured during the test.”)。

4. 示例句子

  1. She had to drag the heavy box across the floor.
    她不得不把沉重的箱子拖过地板。

  2. The meeting was such a drag that I almost fell asleep.
    会议太无聊了,我差点睡着。

  3. The car was dragged out of the mud by a tow truck.
    这辆车被拖车从泥里拖了出来。

  4. The project has dragged on longer than we expected.
    这个项目拖了比我们预期的更久。

  5. He felt like a drag on the team because he couldn’t keep up.
    他感觉自己拖了团队的后腿,因为他跟不上。

*. The drag of the water made it hard to swim.
水的阻力使游泳变得困难。

  1. Don't drag your feet; we need to leave now!
    别拖拖拉拉的,我们现在得走了!

  2. The film was a real drag; I wouldn’t recommend it.
    这部电影真无聊,我不推荐。

  3. She used a rope to drag the sled up the hill.
    她用绳子把雪橇拖上山。

  4. The negotiations dragged on without any progress.
    谈判拖延不前,没有任何进展。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词

    • Pull:表示用力向某个方向移动。
    • Tow:通常指用车辆拖动其他车辆或物体。
    • Haul:强调重物的搬运。
  • 反义词

    • Push:表示向前或向某个方向施加力量。
    • Release:表示放开或不再施加力量。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法

    • 将“drag”发音标注为 /dræɡ/,可以通过分解音节来帮助记忆。
  • 词根记忆法

    • 记住“drag”的词根“drag”,联想到拖动的动作,可以帮助记忆其含义。
  • 谐音联想记忆

    • 可以将“drag”联想为“再给我拖一下”,通过谐音增强记忆。

7. 关联词汇

  • 高频使用词汇
    • drag along
    • drag out
    • drag down
    • drag race
    • drag queen

通过以上分析,学*者可以更全面地理解和掌握“drag”这个单词的用法、背景及其在不同语境下的应用。

【drag】例句

1、[V-T] If you drag something, you pull it along the ground, often with difficulty. (费力地) 拖

  1. 例:He got up and dragged his chair toward the table.他站起来,把椅子拖向桌子。

2、[[计算机]] To drag a computer image means to use the mouse to move the position of the image on the screen, or to change its size or shape. (用鼠标) 拖

  1. 例:Use your mouse to drag the pictures to their new size.用鼠标拖拽图片到新尺寸。

3、[V-T] If someone drags you somewhere, they pull you there, or force you to go there by physically threatening you. 硬拉; 硬拽

  1. 例:The vigilantes dragged the men out of the vehicles.治安联防员将这些人从车里拽了出来。

4、[V-T] If someone drags you somewhere you do not want to go, they make you go there. 强迫

  1. 例:When you can drag him away from his work, he can also be a devoted father.当你能强迫他远离工作的时候,他也可以是个充满爱心的父亲。

5、[[强调]] If you say that you drag yourself somewhere, you are emphasizing that you have to make a very great effort to go there. 勉强

  1. 例:I find it really hard to drag myself out and exercise regularly.我发现实在很难强迫自己定期出来锻炼。

6、[V-T] If you drag your foot or your leg behind you, you walk with great difficulty because your foot or leg is injured in some way. 拖着 (受伤的脚或腿) 行走

  1. 例:He was barely able to drag his poisoned leg behind him.他勉强拖着中了毒的腿向前走。

7、[V-T] If the police drag a river or lake, they pull nets or hooks across the bottom of it in order to look for something. (用网或钩) 在水中搜寻

  1. 例:Police are planning to drag the pond later this morning.警方正计划今天上午晚些时候在池塘里进行打捞搜寻。

8、[V-I] If a period of time or an event drags, it is very boring and seems to last a long time. (时间或事件) 拖沓

  1. 例:The minutes dragged past.时间一分一分地过去了。

9、[N-SING] If something is a drag on the development or progress of something, it slows it down or makes it more difficult. 阻碍

  1. 例:The satellite acts as a drag on the shuttle.卫星是对航天飞机发展的阻碍。

10、[[非正式]] If you say that something is a drag, you mean that it is unpleasant or very dull. 讨厌的事; 很没意思的事

  1. 例:As far as shopping for clothes goes, it's a drag.买衣服在某种程度上是个挺没意思的事。

11、[[非正式]] If you take a drag on a cigarette or pipe that you are smoking, you take in air through it. (抽烟时的) 一咂

  1. 例:He took a drag on his cigarette, and exhaled the smoke.他咂了口烟,然后吐出烟雾。

12、[N-UNCOUNT] Drag is the wearing of women's clothes by a male entertainer. (喜剧演员) 男扮女装

  1. 例:Drag has been with us since the birth of comedy, because it's funny to see a man pretending to be a woman.自喜剧诞生时就有男演员反串的表演, 因为看男人假扮女人很有趣。

13、[PHRASE] If you drag your feet or drag your heels, you delay doing something or do it very slowly because you do not want to do it. 拖延

  1. 例:The government was dragging its feet, and this was threatening moves toward peace.政府一拖再拖,这是有碍和平的行径。