【drag】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-11 06:14:24【drag】怎么读
美:[dræg]
英:[dræg]
【drag】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 拖累;拖拉;缓慢而吃力地行进
2. vi. 拖曳;缓慢而吃力地行进
3. n. 拖;拖累
4. n. (Drag)人名;(匈)德劳格
【drag】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[drag]
1. 基本定义
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字面意思:Drag的字面意思是“拖”或“拉”,指用力移动某物,通常是沿着地面。
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定义:作为动词,drag指强行或缓慢地移动某物或某人;作为名词,drag可以指拖动的动作或拖动的东西。
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词性:
- 动词(verb)
- 名词(noun)
2. 词源与起源
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词源分析:Drag 源自古英语单词 "draggan",意为“拖动”。词根“drag”与“dragging”有关,表示物体在地面上的移动。
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历史背景:该词的首次使用可以追溯到公元前12世纪的古英语文献中,描述了拖动物体的动作。
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课本:
- 在**的英语教材中,多用于初中和高中阶段,通常在描述动作或物体移动的情境中出现。
- 在美国的教材中,例如《Oxford English Dictionary》和《American Heritage Dictionary》,也会在中学的各个年级中出现。
3. 使用场景
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正式与非正式语境:
- 在正式语境中,drag可能用于描述交通工具的拖动或法律文件中的拖延(例如:“The case was dragged through the courts for years.”)。
- 在非正式语境中,常用于日常对话中,描述某人或某事的乏味(例如:“This meeting is such a drag.”)。
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特殊场合:
- 在法律领域,drag可以指拖延时间的行为(例如:“The negotiations dragged on for months.”)。
- 在科学领域,drag用来描述物体在流体中移动时受到的阻力(例如:“The drag force on the plane was measured during the test.”)。
4. 示例句子
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She had to drag the heavy box across the floor.
她不得不把沉重的箱子拖过地板。 -
The meeting was such a drag that I almost fell asleep.
会议太无聊了,我差点睡着。 -
The car was dragged out of the mud by a tow truck.
这辆车被拖车从泥里拖了出来。 -
The project has dragged on longer than we expected.
这个项目拖了比我们预期的更久。 -
He felt like a drag on the team because he couldn’t keep up.
他感觉自己拖了团队的后腿,因为他跟不上。
*. The drag of the water made it hard to swim.
水的阻力使游泳变得困难。
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Don't drag your feet; we need to leave now!
别拖拖拉拉的,我们现在得走了! -
The film was a real drag; I wouldn’t recommend it.
这部电影真无聊,我不推荐。 -
She used a rope to drag the sled up the hill.
她用绳子把雪橇拖上山。 -
The negotiations dragged on without any progress.
谈判拖延不前,没有任何进展。
5. 同义词与反义词
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同义词:
- Pull:表示用力向某个方向移动。
- Tow:通常指用车辆拖动其他车辆或物体。
- Haul:强调重物的搬运。
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反义词:
- Push:表示向前或向某个方向施加力量。
- Release:表示放开或不再施加力量。
. 学方法
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音标记忆法:
- 将“drag”发音标注为 /dræɡ/,可以通过分解音节来帮助记忆。
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词根记忆法:
- 记住“drag”的词根“drag”,联想到拖动的动作,可以帮助记忆其含义。
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谐音联想记忆:
- 可以将“drag”联想为“再给我拖一下”,通过谐音增强记忆。
7. 关联词汇
- 高频使用词汇:
- drag along
- drag out
- drag down
- drag race
- drag queen
通过以上分析,学*者可以更全面地理解和掌握“drag”这个单词的用法、背景及其在不同语境下的应用。
【drag】例句
1、[V-T] If you drag something, you pull it along the ground, often with difficulty. (费力地) 拖
例:He got up and dragged his chair toward the table.他站起来,把椅子拖向桌子。
2、[[计算机]] To drag a computer image means to use the mouse to move the position of the image on the screen, or to change its size or shape. (用鼠标) 拖
例:Use your mouse to drag the pictures to their new size.用鼠标拖拽图片到新尺寸。
3、[V-T] If someone drags you somewhere, they pull you there, or force you to go there by physically threatening you. 硬拉; 硬拽
例:The vigilantes dragged the men out of the vehicles.治安联防员将这些人从车里拽了出来。
4、[V-T] If someone drags you somewhere you do not want to go, they make you go there. 强迫
例:When you can drag him away from his work, he can also be a devoted father.当你能强迫他远离工作的时候,他也可以是个充满爱心的父亲。
5、[[强调]] If you say that you drag yourself somewhere, you are emphasizing that you have to make a very great effort to go there. 勉强
例:I find it really hard to drag myself out and exercise regularly.我发现实在很难强迫自己定期出来锻炼。
6、[V-T] If you drag your foot or your leg behind you, you walk with great difficulty because your foot or leg is injured in some way. 拖着 (受伤的脚或腿) 行走
例:He was barely able to drag his poisoned leg behind him.他勉强拖着中了毒的腿向前走。
7、[V-T] If the police drag a river or lake, they pull nets or hooks across the bottom of it in order to look for something. (用网或钩) 在水中搜寻
例:Police are planning to drag the pond later this morning.警方正计划今天上午晚些时候在池塘里进行打捞搜寻。
8、[V-I] If a period of time or an event drags, it is very boring and seems to last a long time. (时间或事件) 拖沓
例:The minutes dragged past.时间一分一分地过去了。
9、[N-SING] If something is a drag on the development or progress of something, it slows it down or makes it more difficult. 阻碍
例:The satellite acts as a drag on the shuttle.卫星是对航天飞机发展的阻碍。
10、[[非正式]] If you say that something is a drag, you mean that it is unpleasant or very dull. 讨厌的事; 很没意思的事
例:As far as shopping for clothes goes, it's a drag.买衣服在某种程度上是个挺没意思的事。
11、[[非正式]] If you take a drag on a cigarette or pipe that you are smoking, you take in air through it. (抽烟时的) 一咂
例:He took a drag on his cigarette, and exhaled the smoke.他咂了口烟,然后吐出烟雾。
12、[N-UNCOUNT] Drag is the wearing of women's clothes by a male entertainer. (喜剧演员) 男扮女装
例:Drag has been with us since the birth of comedy, because it's funny to see a man pretending to be a woman.自喜剧诞生时就有男演员反串的表演, 因为看男人假扮女人很有趣。
13、[PHRASE] If you drag your feet or drag your heels, you delay doing something or do it very slowly because you do not want to do it. 拖延
例:The government was dragging its feet, and this was threatening moves toward peace.政府一拖再拖,这是有碍和平的行径。