【root】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-25 23:35:30【root】怎么读
美:[rut]
英:[ruːt]
【root】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 根;根源;词根;祖先
2. vi. 生根;根除
3. vt. 生根,固定;根源在于
4. n. (Root)人名;(英)鲁特;(德、瑞典)罗特
【root】的详细解释
单词学*与分析:[root]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:
root
的字面意思是“根”,指植物的根部,也可以引申为事物的根源或基础。 - 词性:名词、动词。
2. 词源与起源:
- 词源分析:
root
源自古英语“rōt”,与古德语“rōda”和拉丁语“radix”同源,意为“根”或“基础”。 - 历史背景:该单词自古英语时期便已存在,常用于描述植物的根部,后逐渐扩展至比喻意义,指事物的根源或起源。
- 课本:
root
一词常出现在初中和高中英语教材中,如牛津英语和美国的英语学*教材。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在学术文章或正式报告中,
root
通常用于描述问题的根本原因。 - 引证:In order to solve the issue, we must identify the root cause of the problem.
- 非正式:在日常交流中,
root
可能用于表达某种情感的根源。 - 引证:The root of her sadness seems to be the recent changes in her life.
- 正式:在学术文章或正式报告中,
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律文本中,
root
有时用于指代权利或所有权的基础。 - 引证:The root of the property rights lies in the original deed.
- 科学:在生物学中,
root
用于描述植物吸收水分和养分的部分。 - 引证:Roots are essential for the stability and nutrient intake of the plant.
- 法律:在法律文本中,
4. 示例句子:
-
The tree's roots go deep into the ground.
树的根深深扎入土壤中。 -
Understanding the root of the problem is crucial for finding a solution.
理解问题的根源对于找到解决方案至关重要。 -
In mathematics, we often discuss the square root of a number.
在数学中,我们经常讨论一个数的平方根。 -
The root of her fear stems from a traumatic experience in her childhood.
她的恐惧根源于她童年时的创伤经历。 -
The roots of this tradition can be traced back to ancient cultures.
这个传统的根源可以追溯到古代文化。
*. He sought to root out corruption within the organization.
他试图根除组织内的腐败。
- The plant's roots were damaged by the harsh winter.
植物的根部在严酷的冬天中受损。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- foundation:强调基础或基础结构,通常用于抽象概念。
- source:指事物的来源或出发点,常用于描述信息或能量来源。
-
反义词:
- tip:指事物的顶端,与根部相对,强调结构的不同部分。
- apex:指最高点或顶端,通常用于描述事物的极致状态。
. 学方法:
-
音标记忆法:通过音标 /ruːt/ 的发音来帮助记忆,可以与“路”(lù)联想,用于表示事物的根基。
-
词根记忆法:可以将
root
作为“根”的根源,联想到各种相关词汇,如“rooted”(扎根的)、“uproot”(连根拔起)等。
7. 关联词汇:
- root cause:根本原因
- root system:根系
- root out:根除
- rooted:扎根的
- root beer:根啤酒
通过以上内容,用户可以全面理解单词 root
的含义、用法及其在不同语境下的应用。
【root】例句
1、[N-COUNT] The roots of a plant are the parts of it that grow under the ground. 根
例:...the twisted roots of an apple tree.…一棵苹果树的那些弯曲的树根。
2、[V-T/V-I] If you root a plant or cutting or if it roots, roots form on the bottom of its stem and it starts to grow. 使...生根; 生根
例:Most plants will root in about six to eight weeks.大多数植物会在六到八周内生根。
3、[[ADJ n]] Root vegetables or root crops are grown for their roots, which are large and can be eaten. 根茎的
例:...root crops such as carrots and potatoes.…诸如胡萝卜和土豆等根茎作物。
4、[N-COUNT] The root of a hair or tooth is the part of it that is underneath the skin. (毛发或牙齿的) 根
例:...decay around the roots of teeth.…牙根周围的蛀蚀。
5、[N-PLURAL] You can refer to the place or culture that a person or their family comes from as their roots. (指某人或家族的)根
例:I am proud of my Brazilian roots.我为自己的巴西血统而自豪。
6、[N-COUNT] You can refer to the cause of a problem or of an unpleasant situation as the root of it or the roots of it. 根源
例:We got to the root of the problem.我们触及了这个问题的根源。
7、[V-I] If you root through or in something, you search for something by moving other things around. 搜; 翻
例:She rooted through the bag, found what she wanted, and headed toward the door.她在这个包里搜寻了一番,找到了她想要的东西,然后朝门口走去。
8、[PHRASE] If someone puts down roots, they make a place their home, for example by taking part in activities there or by making a lot of friends there. 扎根
例:When they got to Montana, they put down roots and built a life.到达蒙大拿后,他们便在那里扎根,过上了日子。
9、[PHRASE] If an idea, belief, or custom takes root, it becomes established among a group of people. 深入人心
例:Time would be needed for democracy to take root.民主的深入人心需要时间。