【swing】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-11 05:54:13

【swing】怎么读

美：[swɪŋ]

英：[swɪŋ]

【swing】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 摇摆；摆动；秋千；音律；涨落

2. vi. 摇摆；转向；悬挂；大摇大摆地行走

3. vt. 使旋转；挥舞；悬挂

4. adj. 旋转的；悬挂的；强节奏爵士音乐的

5. n. (Swing)人名；(英、瑞典)斯温

【swing】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( swinging, swung, swings )

【swing】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[swing]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：字面上，“swing”指的是从一侧到另一侧的摆动或移动。它可以表示物体的**，也可以引申为情感或状态的变化。
  • 词性：动词、名词。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：该词源自古英语“swingan”，意为“摆动”。其词根“swing”与其他语言中的相似词（如德语“schwingen”）有共同的印欧语根，表示摆动或震动的动作。

  • 历史背景：该词的首次书面记录可以追溯到12世纪的古英语文献。

  • 课本：在*教材中，初中和高中的英语课本中常会出现与“swing”相关的词汇和短语；在牛津和美国的教材中，通常在小学到高中阶段的阅读理解或词汇练中涉及。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在文学作品中，如《了不起的盖茨比》中，描述社交场合时常使用“swing”来形容气氛变化。
    • 非正式：在日常对话中，人们可能会说“Let’s go swing on the swings!”（我们去荡秋千吧！）来表达轻松的活动。

  • 特殊场合：在法律领域，可能会使用“swing vote”来指代在选举中起决定性作用的票。在音乐或舞蹈中，常用“swing”来描述一种特定的节奏或风格。

4. 示例句子

  1. The children love to swing back and forth on the playground.
    孩子们喜欢在游乐场上前后荡秋千。

  2. He had a swing in his step as he walked into the room.
    当他走进房间时，步伐中带着一种轻快的摆动。

  3. The swing of the pendulum is a classic demonstration of physics.
    摆的摆动是物理学的经典演示。

  4. Her emotions were in a constant swing between happiness and sadness.
    她的情绪在快乐与悲伤之间不断摆动。

  5. During the meeting, he made a swing decision that surprised everyone.
    在会议中，他做出了一个让所有人都感到惊讶的果断决定。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Sway：意为“摇摆”，通常形容较为缓慢的**。
    • Oscillate：意为“振动”，通常用于描述物体在固定点之间的规律性**。

  • 反义词：

    • Stagnate：意为“停滞”，指没有变化或进展的状态，与“swing”所表达的动态相对。
    • Stabilize：意为“稳定”，指保持不变的状态，也与“swing”形成对比。

. 学方法

选择一种学*方法：谐音联想记忆。

  • “Swing”可以联想到“摇摆”，想象一个秋千在风中摇摆的画面，帮助记忆其含义。

7. 关联词汇

  • Swing set（秋千架）
  • Swing dance（摇摆舞）
  • Swing state（摇摆州，指在选举中没有固定支持党的州）
  • Swing music（摇摆乐，一种特定的音乐风格）

通过以上的分析，学*者可以更全面地理解和运用“swing”这个单词。

【swing】例句

1、[V-T/V-I] If something swings or if you swing it, it moves repeatedly backward and forward or from side to side from a fixed point. 使摇摆; 摇摆

  1. 例：The sail of the little boat swung crazily from one side to the other.这艘小船的船帆发疯似地左右摇晃着。

  2. 例：She was swinging a bottle of wine by its neck.她当时正在握着瓶颈摇晃酒瓶。

2、[N-COUNT] Swing is also a noun. 摇摆

  1. 例：...a woman in a tight red dress, walking with a slight swing to her hips.…一位穿着紧身红色连衣裙、走路时轻扭臀部的女子。

3、[V-T/V-I] If something swings in a particular direction or if you swing it in that direction, it moves in that direction with a smooth, curving movement. 转动; 成弧线运动

  1. 例：The torchlight swung across the little beach and out over the water, searching.手电筒的光旋转掠过这片小海滩，而后越到水面上搜寻着。

  2. 例：The canoe found the current and swung around.独木舟遇上了急流，打着转。

4、[N-COUNT] Swing is also a noun. 转动

  1. 例：When he's not on the tennis court, you'll find him practising his golf swing.当他不在网球场时，你会发现他在练高尔夫挥杆动作。

5、[V-T/V-I] If a vehicle swings in a particular direction, or if the driver swings it in a particular direction, they turn suddenly in that direction. 使急转向; 转向

  1. 例：Joanna swung back on to the main approach and headed for the airport.乔安娜把车急转回主干道，向机场开去。

6、[V-I] If someone swings around, they turn around quickly, usually because they are surprised. (因惊讶而) 急转身

  1. 例：She swung around to him, spilling her tea without noticing it.她急转过身来对着他，茶水洒了出来她都没注意到。

7、[V-I] If you swing at a person or thing, you try to hit them with your arm or with something that you are holding. 击打

  1. 例：Blanche swung at her but she moved her head back and Blanche missed.布兰奇向她打去，但她把头向后一闪，布兰奇没打中。

8、[N-COUNT] Swing is also a noun. 击打

  1. 例：I often want to take a swing at someone to relieve my feelings.我老想打谁一顿来发泄我的情绪。

9、[N-COUNT] A swing is a seat hanging by two ropes or chains from a metal frame or from the branch of a tree. You can sit on the seat and move forward and backward through the air. 秋千

  1. 例：Go to the neighbourhood park. Run around, push the kids on the swings.到附近的公园去吧。跑跑步，帮孩子们推一推秋千。

10、[N-COUNT] A swing in people's opinions, attitudes, or feelings is a change in them, especially a sudden or big change. (突然的或大的) 改变

  1. 例：Educational practice is liable to sudden swings and changes.教育实践活动易出现突然的转向和变化。

  2. 例：Dieters suffer from violent mood swings.节食者们经受剧烈的情绪变化的折磨。

11、[V-I] If people's opinions, attitudes, or feelings swing, they change, especially in a sudden or extreme way. 改变

  1. 例：In two years' time there is a presidential election, and the voters could swing again.两年后有一次总统竞选，选民们有可能再次大转向。

12、[PHRASE] If something is in full swing, it is operating fully and is no longer in its early stages. 正在热烈进行中

  1. 例：When we returned, the party was in full swing and the dance floor was crowded.我们回来的时候，聚会正开得起劲，舞池里挤满了人。

13、[PHRASE] If you get into the swing of something, you become very involved in it and enjoy what you are doing. 全力投入

  1. 例：Everyone understood how hard it was to get back into the swing of things after such a long absence.每个人都明白离开这么长一段时间后要重新全力投入有多难。