【lose】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-25 22:33:16

【lose】怎么读

美：[luz]

英：[luːz]

【lose】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 浪费；使沉溺于；使迷路；遗失；错过

2. vi. 失败；受损失

3. n. (Lose)人名；(英)洛斯；(德)洛泽

【lose】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( losing, lost, loses )

【lose】的详细解释

[lose] 英文单词学*与分析

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：Lose 的字面含义是“失去”，指的是失去某物或无法再得到某物的状态。
  • 词性：动词。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：Lose 源自古英语 “losian”，意为“失去、毁坏”，其词根是“los”，表示“失去的状态”。

  • 历史背景：Lose 首次出现在中世纪英语中，相关文学作品可以追溯到《贝奥武夫》等史诗。

  • 课本：

    • 在**，中学英语教材中常见的用法，适合初中和高中生。
    • 在牛津和美国的教材中，通常在初级到中级的英语学*中出现，适合小学生到初中生。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 在正式语境中，lose 常用于商务和法律文件中，例如：“The company cannot afford to lose its reputation.”（公司不能承受失去声誉的代价。）
    • 在非正式语境中，lose 常见于日常对话和社交媒体，如：“I always lose my keys!”（我总是把钥匙弄丢！）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 在法律领域，lose 可能用于描述案件的结果，例如：“The defendant lost the case.”（被告败诉。）
    • 在体育领域，lose 描述比赛结果，如：“Our team lost the championship.”（我们的队伍输了冠军赛。）

4. 示例句子

  1. I can’t believe I lost my wallet!
    我真不敢相信我把钱包弄丢了！

  2. She hates to lose in any game.
    她讨厌在任何游戏中输掉。

  3. If you don’t study, you’ll lose the opportunity to pass the exam.
    如果你不学*，你就会失去通过考试的机会。

  4. We lost the battle but learned valuable lessons.
    我们输了这场战斗，但学到了宝贵的教训。

  5. Don’t lose hope; things will get better.
    不要失去希望，事情会变好的。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • "Miss"（错过）：更多用于未能抓住机会。
    • "Forfeit"（放弃）：强调主动放弃某物。

  • 反义词：

    • "Win"（赢）：指获得胜利或成功。
    • "Gain"（获得）：指得到某物。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：记住 lose 的音标 /luːz/，可以通过发音练*加深记忆。
  • 谐音联想记忆：可以联想“路死”，想象在路上失去什么，帮助记忆这个词的含义。

7. 关联词汇

  • 常用搭配：
    • Lose weight（减肥）
    • Lose control（失去控制）
    • Lose interest（失去兴趣）
    • Lose track of（失去对...的掌控）

这种分析方法可以帮助更好地理解和记忆单词“lose”，并在不同语境中灵活运用。

【lose】例句

1、[V-T/V-I] If you lose a contest, a fight, or an argument, you do not succeed because someone does better than you and defeats you. 输掉; 失败

  1. 例：The Golden Bears have lost three games this season.金熊队本赛季已输了3场比赛。

  2. 例：The government lost the argument over the pace of reform.政府输掉了关于改革速度的辩论。

  3. 例：No one likes to lose.没人愿意失败。

2、[V-T] If you lose something, you do not know where it is, for example, because you have forgotten where you put it. 丢失

  1. 例：I lost my keys.我丢了钥匙。

3、[V-T] You say that you lose something when you no longer have it because it has been taken away from you or destroyed. 失去

  1. 例：I lost my job when the company moved to another state.当公司迁往另一个州时我失去了工作。

  2. 例：He lost his licence for six months.他曾被吊销执照6个月。

4、[V-T] If someone loses a quality, characteristic, attitude, or belief, they no longer have it. 丧失 (品质、特征、态度或信仰等)

  1. 例：He lost all sense of reason.他完全丧失了理智。

  2. 例：The government had lost all credibility.政府完全丧失了信誉。

5、[V-T] If you lose an ability, you stop having that ability because of something such as an accident. 失去 (能力)

  1. 例：They lost their ability to hear.他们失聪了。

6、[V-T] If someone or something loses heat, their temperature becomes lower. 降低 (温度)

  1. 例：Babies lose heat much faster than adults.幼儿散热比成人快得多。

7、[V-T] If you lose blood or fluid from your body, it leaves your body so that you have less of it. 失去 (血或体液)

  1. 例：The victim suffered a dreadful injury and lost a lot of blood.受害人伤势严重，失血很多。

8、[V-T] If you lose weight, you become less heavy, and usually look thinner. 减轻 (体重)

  1. 例：I have lost a lot of weight.我体重减轻了不少。

9、[V-T] If someone loses their life, they die. 失去 (生命)

  1. 例：...the ferry disaster in 1987, in which 192 people lost their lives.…1987年的渡船灾难中有192人丧生。

10、[V-T] If you lose a close relative or friend, they die. 失去 (亲人或朋友)

  1. 例：My Grandma lost her brother in the war.我的祖母在战争中失去了弟弟。

11、[[usu passive]] If things are lost, they are destroyed in a disaster. (在灾难中) 损毁

  1. 例：...the famous Nankin pottery that was lost in a shipwreck off the coast of China.…颇具名气的白底青花瓷器，在中国沿海的沉船事故中被损毁。

12、[V-T] If you lose time, something slows you down so that you do not make as much progress as you hoped. 错过 (时机)

  1. 例：They claim that police lost valuable time in the early part of the investigation.他们声称，警察在调查初期错失良机。

13、[V-T] If you lose an opportunity, you do not take advantage of it. 失去 (机会)

  1. 例：If you don't do it soon you're going to lose the opportunity.如果你不尽快做，你会失去机会的。

  2. 例：They did not lose the opportunity to say what they thought of events.他们抓住机会说出他们对事件的看法。

14、[V-T] If you lose yourself in something or if you are lost in it, you give a lot of attention to it and do not think about anything else. 使专注

  1. 例：Michael held on to her arm, losing himself in the music.迈克尔挽着她的胳膊，陶醉于音乐之中。

15、[[商业]] If a business loses money, it earns less money than it spends, and is therefore in debt. 亏损

  1. 例：His stores stand to lose millions of dollars.他的商店承受着数百万美元的损失。

16、[V-T] If something loses you a contest or loses you something that you had, it causes you to fail or to no longer have what you had. 使输掉; 使失去

  1. 例：My own stupidity lost me the match.我个人的愚蠢使我输了这场比赛。

17、[PHRASE] If you lose your way, you become lost when you are trying to go somewhere. 迷路

  1. 例：The men lost their way in a sandstorm.那些人在沙尘暴中迷路了。