【pound】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-11 02:48:53【pound】怎么读
美:[paʊnd]
英:[paʊnd]
【pound】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 英镑;重击,重击声;兽栏;拘留所
2. vt. 捣烂;敲打;监禁,拘留
3. vi. 连续重击,猛击
4. n. (Pound)人名;(英)庞德
【pound】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[pound]
1. 基本定义:
-
字面意思:
- 定义:pound (名词) 指的是一种重量单位,等于约0.45千克;作为动词,意为用力打击、捣碎或重重落下。
-
词性:
- 名词、动词
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:
- “pound”来源于拉丁语“pondus”,意为“重量”。它通过古法语“ponde”传入英语,演变为现代英语的形式。
-
历史背景:
- “pound”作为重量单位首次出现在中世纪,通常用来衡量贵金属和其他商品的重量。
-
课本:
- 可能出现在**的初中英语教材和高中英语教材中。在英语国家,如牛津大学的教材和美国的高中教材中,通常在初中阶段介绍。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在商业或科学领域,通常用作重量单位的标准,如“the package weighs five pounds”。
- 非正式:在日常交流中,人们可能会说“I lost 10 pounds recently”来谈论体重。
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律文件中,pound可能指代货币单位,如“twenty pounds fine”。
- 科学:在科学研究中,pound常用作测量单位,特别是在生物和化学实验中。
4. 示例句子:
-
The bag of flour weighs five pounds.
这袋面粉重五磅。
出处:日常交流 -
He pounded the nail into the wall.
他把钉子钉进墙里。
出处:家庭修理 -
The fine for parking illegally is twenty pounds.
非法停车的罚款是二十英镑。
出处:法律文件 -
She pounded the ingredients into a paste.
她把材料捣成了糊状。
出处:烹饪 -
The box was so heavy that I could barely pound it down the stairs.
那个盒子太重了,我几乎无法把它搬下楼。
出处:日常交流
. He has lost a pound every week for the past month.
他在过去一个月里每周减掉一磅。
出处:健康杂志*
- The construction workers pounded the ground to make it level.
建筑工人把地面捣平。
出处:建筑行业
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- weight(重量):更广泛的概念,指任何物体的重力作用。
- strike(打击):作为动词,有“打”的含义,但不一定与重量相关。
-
反义词:
- light(轻):表示重量的对立面。
- float(漂浮):表示物体在液体或气体中轻盈的状态,与“pound”的重感相对。
. 学方法:
-
音标记忆法:
- 学*“pound”的发音 /paʊnd/,可以通过反复朗读和听力训练来强化记忆。
-
谐音联想记忆:
- “pound”可以联想为“胖”,因为体重的概念与“pound”密切相关。可以想象一个胖子在称重。
7. 关联词汇:
- 与“pound”一起使用频率高的词汇:
- pound cake(磅蛋糕)
- pound sterling(英镑)
- pound sign(井号,#)
- pound for pound(按比例)
- pound out(捣碎或打出来)
通过以上分析,可以更全面地理解和使用单词“pound”。
【pound】例句
1、[N-COUNT] A pound is a unit of weight used mainly in the U.S., Britain and other countries where English is spoken. One pound is equal to 0.454 kilograms. A pound of something is a quantity of it that weighs one pound. 磅 (英美等国的重量单位,等于0.454公斤); 一磅的量
例:Her weight was under ninety pounds.她的体重不足90磅。
例:...a pound of cheese.…一磅奶酪。
2、[N-COUNT] The pound is the unit of money which is used in Britain. It is represented by the symbol £. One British pound is divided into a hundred pence. Some other countries, for example, Egypt, also have a unit of money called a pound. 英镑 (英国货币单位,等于100便士)
例:...multi-million pound profits.…数百万英镑的利润。
3、[N-SING] The pound is used to refer to the British currency system, and sometimes to the currency systems of other countries which use pounds. 镑制 (英国等国的币制)
例:The pound is expected to continue to increase against most other currencies.英镑对多数其他货币的汇率有望继续上升。
4、[N-COUNT] A pound is a place where dogs and cats found wandering in the street are taken and kept until they are claimed by their owners. (走失猫狗的) 认领处
例:...cages at the local pound.…本地走失猫狗认领处的笼子。
5、[N-COUNT] A pound is a place where cars that have been parked illegally are taken by the police and kept until they have been claimed by their owners. (被扣押的违章停放车辆的) 认领处
例:The car remained in the police pound for a month.那辆汽车在警察局违章车辆认领处停放了一个月。
6、[V-T/V-I] If you pound something or pound on it, you hit it with great force, usually loudly and repeatedly. 连续重击
例:He pounded the table with his fist.他用拳头猛扎桌子。
例:Somebody began pounding on the front door.有人开始猛敲前门。
7、[V-T] If you pound something, you crush it into a paste or a powder or into very small pieces. 捣碎
例:She pounded the corn kernels.她捣碎了玉米粒。
8、[V-I] If your heart is pounding, it is beating with an unusually strong and fast rhythm, usually because you are afraid. (心脏) 怦怦跳
例:I'm sweating, my heart is pounding. I can't breathe.我在流汗、心脏也怦怦跳,透不过气来。