【shake】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-11 02:37:45

【shake】怎么读

美：[ʃek]

英：[ʃeɪk]

【shake】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 动摇；摇动；震动；握手

2. vi. 动摇；摇动；发抖

3. n. 摇动；哆嗦

【shake】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( shaking, shook, shaken, shakes )

【shake】的详细解释

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：
    "Shake"的字面含义是“摇动、抖动”，指用力地移动某物，使其在某种程度上失去平衡或位置。

  • 词性：
    "Shake"主要作为动词使用（verb），也可以作为名词（noun），如“a shake of the head”表示“摇头”。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：
    "Shake"源自古英语“sceacan”，其词根含义是“抖动、摇动”。它没有明显的前缀或后缀，但其变化形式（shook, shaken）则是规则的过去式和过去分词。

  • 历史背景：
    "Shake"在英语中的首次记录可以追溯到12世纪，出现在不同的文学作品中。例如，莎士比亚的戏剧中就有使用。

  • 课本：
    在*的英语教材中，"shake"通常出现在初中和高中阶段的词汇中。它也会出现在牛津和美国的中学英语教材中，适合初中到高中生的学。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：
    在正式语境下，“shake”可以用于商务会议中，如“shake hands”表示握手，象征着达成协议。在非正式的交流中，"shake"可以用在朋友之间，例如“Let’s shake it up!”表示让事情更有趣。

    引证解释：

    • “The two leaders agreed to shake hands after the negotiations.”（两位领导人在谈判后握手达成一致。）
    • “Let’s shake things up a bit!”（让我们来点新花样吧！）

  • 特殊场合：
    在科学领域，“shake”可能指物体的振动状态，例如在物理实验中描述震动。在法律文件中，可能用“shake”来描述物理证据的处理。

    引证解释：

    • “The evidence was shaken during the investigation.”（在调查过程中证据被动摇了。）

4. 示例句子

  1. She gave the bottle a good shake before opening it.
    (她在打开瓶子之前把它摇了摇。)

  2. After the earthquake, many buildings shook violently.
    (地震过后，许多建筑剧烈摇晃。)

  3. He felt a shake of doubt about his decision.
    (他对自己的决定感到一丝摇摆不定的怀疑。)

  4. Let’s shake hands to celebrate our new partnership.
    (让我们握手庆祝我们的新合作。)

  5. She shook her head in disbelief.
    (她不敢相信地摇了摇头。)

*. The dog loves to shake its fur after a bath.
(狗在洗澡后喜欢抖动毛发。)

  1. They had a quick shake of hands before leaving.
    (他们在离开前快速握了握手。)

  2. The leaves shook in the wind.
    (树叶在风中摇动。)

  3. He felt a shake of fear as he walked through the dark alley.
    (走在黑暗的小巷时，他感到一阵恐惧。)

  4. Let's shake up our routine and try something new.
    (让我们打破常规，尝试一些新事物。)

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Tremble：更强调轻微的颤抖。
    • Wobble：强调不稳定的摇动。

  • 反义词：

    • Stabilize：表示稳定或不动的状态。
    • Still：表示不动，静止。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：
    使用音标/ʃeɪk/来记忆“shake”一词，可以通过拼读和发音练*帮助记忆。

  • 谐音联想记忆：
    可以联想“shake”与“蛇”(shek)的谐音，想象一条蛇在摇动，有助于记忆。

7. 关联词汇

  • Shake hands：握手
  • Shake up：使...变动
  • Shake off：摆脱
  • Shake down：敲诈
  • Shake a leg：快点，赶紧

这些词汇经常与“shake”一同使用，帮助构建更丰富的语言表达。

【shake】例句

1、[V-T] If you shake something, you hold it and move it quickly backward and forward or up and down. You can also shake a person, for example, because you are angry with them or because you want them to wake up. 摇晃; 抖动; 甩动

  1. 例：The nurse took the thermometer, shook it, and put it under my armpit.护士拿出体温计，甩了甩，然后放在我的腋窝下。

2、[N-COUNT] Shake is also a noun. 摇晃; 抖动; 甩动

  1. 例：She picked up the bag of salad and gave it a shake.她拿起了那袋沙拉摇了摇。

3、[V-T] If you shake yourself or your body, you make a lot of quick, small, repeated movements without moving from the place where you are. 摇晃 (身体)

  1. 例：As soon as he got inside, the dog shook himself.他一进去，那条狗就摇头摆尾。

4、[N-COUNT] Shake is also a noun. 摇晃

  1. 例：Take some slow, deep breaths and give your body a bit of a shake.做几次慢慢的深呼吸，轻轻晃动身体。

5、[V-T] If you shake your head, you turn it from side to side in order to say "no" or to show disbelief or sadness. 摇 (头)

  1. 例："Anything else?" Chris asked. Kathryn shook her head wearily.“还有别的事吗？”克里斯问道。凯瑟琳疲惫地摇了摇头。

6、[N-COUNT] Shake is also a noun. 摇动

  1. 例："The elm trees are all dying," said Palmer, with a sad shake of his head.“这些榆树全都要死了，”帕尔默说道，难过地摇了摇头。

7、[V-I] If you are shaking, or a part of your body is shaking, you are making quick, small movements that you cannot control, for example, because you are cold or afraid. (因寒冷、害怕等而) 颤抖

  1. 例：He roared with laughter, shaking in his chair.他放声大笑，身子在椅子里直摇晃。

  2. 例：My hand shook so much that I could hardly hold the microphone.我的手抖得厉害以至于几乎握不住麦克风。

8、[V-T] If you shake your fist or an object such as a stick at someone, you wave it in the air in front of them because you are angry with them. 挥舞 (拳头、棍棒等)

  1. 例：The colonel rushed up to Earle and shook his gun at him.上校冲到厄尔面前，冲他挥舞着枪。

9、[V-T/V-I] If a force shakes something, or if something shakes, it moves from side to side or up and down with quick, small, but sometimes violent movements. 震动; 摇动

  1. 例：...an explosion that shook buildings several kilometres away.…震动了数公里之外的建筑的一次爆炸。

10、[V-T] To shake something into a certain place or state means to bring it into that place or state by moving it quickly up and down or from side to side. 抖撒

  1. 例：She shook some pepper onto her sandwich.她在她的三明治上撒了些胡椒。

11、[V-I] If your voice is shaking, you cannot control it properly and it sounds very unsteady, for example, because you are nervous or angry. (声音) 颤抖

  1. 例：His voice shaking with rage, he asked how the committee could keep such a report from the public.他气得声音发抖，责问该委员会怎么能向公众隐瞒这样一份报告。

12、[V-T] If an event or a piece of news shakes you, or shakes your confidence, it makes you feel upset and unable to think calmly. 震惊; 动摇 (信心)

  1. 例：There was no doubt that the news of Tandy's escape had shaken them all.毫无疑问，坦迪逃跑的消息震惊了他们所有人。

13、[V-T] If an event shakes a group of people or their beliefs, it causes great uncertainty and makes them question their beliefs. 动摇 (人心、信仰)

  1. 例：The five years she spent as a news correspondent in Moscow were five years that shook the world.她在莫斯科当新闻记者的5年是动摇了世界的5年。

14、[PHRASE] If you shake someone's hand or shake someone by the hand, you shake hands with them. 握某人的手

  1. 例：I said congratulations and walked over to him and shook his hand.我向他表示祝贺并走过去和他握手。

15、[PHRASE] If you shake hands with someone, you take their right hand in your own for a few moments, often moving it up and down slightly, when you are saying hello or goodbye to them, congratulating them, or agreeing on something. You can also say that two people shake hands. (与某人) 握手

  1. 例：He nodded greetings to Mary Ann and Michael and shook hands with Burke.他对玛丽·安和迈克尔点头致意，然后和伯克握了手。