【even】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-25 21:01:50【even】怎么读
美:['ivən]
英:['iːv(ə)n]
【even】是什么意思、字义解释
1. adj. [数] 偶数的;平坦的;相等的
2. adv. 甚至;即使;还;实际上
3. vt. 使平坦;使相等
4. vi. 变平;变得可比较;成为相等
5. n. (Even)人名;(法)埃旺;(德)埃文;(英)埃文
【even】等级考试
【even】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[even]
1. 基本定义
-
字面意思:
"Even" 是一个形容词,通常表示平坦、均匀或相等的状态。它也可以作为副词,表示“甚至”或“仍然”。 -
词性:
- 形容词 (adjective)
- 副词 (adverb)
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析:
"Even" 源自古英语“efen”,意为“平坦的”或“相等的”。其词根与现代英语中的“equal”一词相关,表明其原始含义与均匀、平等有关。 -
历史背景:
"Even" 在英语中已有几百年的历史,最早的记录可以追溯到公元前7世纪的古英语文献中。 -
课本:
在**的英语教材中,"even" 通常出现在初中和高中阶段的课本中,例如《新概念英语》。在牛津与美国的教材中,"even" 也常见于初中和高中英语教材中,特别是在语法和词汇部分。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在学术论文或正式演讲中,"even" 可以用来强调对比或提出意外情况。
- 非正式:在日常对话中,"even" 常用来表示惊讶或强调某事的意外性。
引证解释:
- "Even after all this time, I still remember you."(即使过了这么久,我仍然记得你。)
-
特殊场合:
在法律或科学文献中,"even" 用于描述数据的均匀性或对称性。引证解释:
- "The results were even across all test subjects."(结果在所有测试对象中都是均匀的。)
4. 示例句子
-
The surface of the table is even.
这张桌子的表面是平坦的。 -
She was even more surprised than I expected.
她比我预想的还要更惊讶。 -
We need to even out the discrepancies in the accounts.
我们需要消除账目的差异。 -
The numbers were even and did not fluctuate.
这些数字是均匀的,没有波动。 -
Even the smallest details matter in this project.
在这个项目中,甚至是最小的细节也很重要。
*. He didn’t even call me to let me know.
他甚至没有给我打电话告诉我。
-
The cake is evenly baked.
蛋糕烤得均匀。 -
She can even run a marathon.
她甚至能跑马拉松。 -
It's important to keep the conversation even and respectful.
保持对话的平等与尊重很重要。 -
Even if it rains, we will go hiking.
即使下雨,我们也会去远足。
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- "Equal"(相等的):更强调数量或状态的相等。
- "Flat"(平坦的):强调表面的平整度。
-
反义词:
- "Uneven"(不平坦的):表示表面或状态不均匀。
- "Odd"(奇数的):在数量上表示不成对或不平等。
. 学方法
-
音标记忆法:
将“even”发音为 /ˈiːvən/,可以联想“易”(easy),通过联想记忆音节。 -
谐音联想记忆:
可以联想“even”与“伊文”(一个常见的名字)相似,想象一个人名叫伊文,他总是保持事情的“均匀”。
7. 关联词汇
- 高频使用词汇:
- "more"(更多)
- "less"(更少)
- "than"(比)
- "equal"(相等的)
- "flat"(平坦的)
通过以上分析,可以深入理解“even”这个单词在不同语境和用法中的重要性与应用方式。
【even】例句
1、[ADV] You use even to suggest that what comes just after or just before it in the sentence is rather surprising. 甚至; 连
例:He kept calling me for years, even after he got married.他多年来不断给我打电话,甚至到他结婚以后。
例:Even dark-skinned women should use sunscreens.就连肤色黑的女性也应该用防晒油。
2、[[强调]] You use even with comparative adjectives and adverbs to emphasize a quality that someone or something has. (与比较级连用) 更加
例:On television he made an even stronger impact as an interviewer.他作为采访者在电视上造成了更大的影响。
3、[PHRASE] You use even if or even though to indicate that a particular fact does not make the rest of your statement untrue. 即使
例:Cynthia is not ashamed of what she does, even if she ends up doing something wrong.辛西娅并不为她所做的事感到惭愧,即使她最终把事情做错。
4、[[口语]] You use even so to introduce a surprising fact that relates to what you have just said. 即便如此; 尽管这样
例:The bus was only half full. Even so, a young man asked Nina if the seat next to her was taken.公共汽车上只坐满了一半,即便如此,一个小伙子还问尼娜她旁边的座位有没有人坐。
5、[PHRASE] You use even then to say that something is the case in spite of what has just been stated or whatever the circumstances may be. 即便那样
例:Peace could come only gradually, in carefully measured steps. Even then, it sounds almost impossible to achieve.和平只能以谨慎的步伐逐步到来。即便那样,它听起来还是几乎不可能实现。
6、[ADJ] An even measurement or rate stays at about the same level. 保持不变的
例:How important is it to have an even temperature when you're working?工作时保持恒温有多重要?
7、[ADV] evenly 保持不变地
例:He looked at Ellen, breathing evenly in her sleep.他看着在睡梦中呼吸均匀的埃伦。
8、[ADJ] An even surface is smooth and flat. 平滑的
例:The tables are fitted with a glass top to provide an even surface.那些桌子都装有玻璃台面以提供平滑的表面。
9、[ADJ] If there is an even distribution or division of something, each person, group, or area involved has an equal amount. 均等的
例:Divide the dough into 12 even pieces and shape each piece into a ball.把面团分为12等份并把每一块面团揉成球形。
10、[ADV] evenly 均等地
例:The meat is divided evenly and boiled in a stew.肉被均等地切开并在锅里炖。
11、[ADJ] An even contest or competition is equally balanced between the two sides who are taking part. 实力相当的
例:It was an even game.这是一场势均力敌的比赛。
12、[[ADV -ed]] evenly 实力相当地
例:They must choose between two evenly matched candidates for governor.他们必须从两个不相上下的候选人中选出州长。
13、[[ADJ n]] If there is an even chance that something will happen, the chances that it will or will not happen are equal. (机会) 各半的
例:They have a more than even chance of winning the next election.他们在下次竞选中有过半的胜机。
14、[[商业]] When a company or a person running a business breaks even, they make neither a profit nor a loss. 盈亏平衡
例:The airline hopes to break even next year and return to profit the following year.该航空公司希望来年盈亏平衡,并在随后一年重新开始盈利。