【water】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-11 06:35:30

【water】怎么读

美：[ˈwɔtɚ]

英：['wɔːtə]

【water】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 水；海水；雨水；海域，大片的水

2. vt. 使湿；供以水；给…浇水

3. vi. 加水；流泪；流口水

4. n. (Water)人名；(英)沃特

【water】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( watering, watered, waters )

【water】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[water]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：Water is a transparent, tasteless, odorless, and nearly colorless liquid that is essential for most plant and animal life. It is a compound made of hydrogen and oxygen (H₂O).
  • 词性：名词 (noun)

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：

    • "Water" 源自古英语 "wæter"，与德语的 "Wasser" 和荷兰语的 "water" 有相同根源，均源自原始日耳曼语 "*watar"。
    • 该词没有前缀或后缀，属于简单词根构成。

  • 历史背景：

    • "Water" 在英语中的使用可以追溯到公元前5世纪的日耳曼部落，早期文献中就有对水的描述。

  • 课本：

    • 在**的英语教材中，水的概念通常出现在初中和高中阶段的自然科学或环境科学章节。
    • 在牛津和美国的教材中，水的相关内容通常出现在小学科学课程以及中学的化学和生物课程中。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在科学论文、气候变化讨论中，“water” 用于描述水的物理和化学属性。
    • 例如：“Water is essential for life and plays a crucial role in regulating temperature on Earth.” (水对生命至关重要，并在调节地球温度中起着关键作用。)
    • 非正式：日常对话中，简单地询问某人是否需要水。
    • 例如：“Do you want some water?” (你想喝点水吗？)

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在环境法中，水的使用和保护受到严格规定。
    • 例如：“The Clean Water Act regulates the discharge of pollutants into the waters of the United States.” (清洁水法规范对美国水体的污染物排放。)
    • 科学：在化学实验中，水作为溶剂或反应介质。
    • 例如：“Water can dissolve many ionic compounds, making it a universal solvent.” (水能溶解许多离子化合物，使其成为普遍溶剂。)

4. 示例句子：

  1. Water is vital for all living organisms.
    水对所有生命体都是至关重要的。

  2. The water in the lake is crystal clear.
    湖水清澈见底。

  3. Please drink plenty of water to stay hydrated.
    请多喝水以保持水分充足。

  4. Scientists are studying the effects of water pollution.
    科学家正在研究水污染的影响。

  5. Water freezes at 0 degrees Celsius.
    水在0摄氏度时结冰。

*. The water cycle is essential for maintaining ecological balance.
水循环对维持生态平衡至关重要。

  1. You should filter the water before drinking it.
    你应该在饮用水之前进行过滤。

  2. Rainwater harvesting can help conserve water.
    雨水收集可以帮助节约用水。

  3. The ocean is made up of salt water.
    海洋由咸水组成。

  4. Water quality is a major concern in environmental studies.
    水质是环境研究中的一个主要问题。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • Liquid: 指任何形态的液体；更广泛的概念。
    • H₂O: 化学式，专指水的化学组成。

  • 反义词：

    • Dehydrate: 指缺乏水分，通常与水的存在相反。
    • Dry: 形容缺乏水分或湿度。

. 学方法：

  • 音标记忆法：
    • 将“water”的发音记作 /ˈwɔːtər/，可以通过音节分解来帮助记忆，如将其分为“wa-ter”，并联想“水”的流动声音。

7. 关联词汇：

  • 水源 (water source)
  • 水分 (water content)
  • 饮用水 (drinking water)
  • 水循环 (water cycle)
  • 水污染 (water pollution)

这些信息可以帮助学*者更好地理解和使用“water”这个词。

【water】例句

1、[N-UNCOUNT] Water is a clear thin liquid that has no colour or taste when it is pure. It falls from clouds as rain and enters rivers and seas. All animals and people need water in order to live. 水

  1. 例：Get me a glass of water.给我一杯水。

  2. 例：...the sound of water hammering on the metal roof.…雨水敲打着金属屋顶的声音。

2、[N-PLURAL] You use waters to refer to a large area of sea, especially the area of sea that is near to a country and that is regarded as belonging to it. 海域; (尤指) 领海

  1. 例：The ship will remain outside Chinese territorial waters.这艘船将继续停留在中国领海之外。

3、[V-T] If you water plants, you pour water over them in order to help them to grow. 浇水

  1. 例：He went out to water the plants.他出去给植物浇水。

4、[V-I] If your eyes water, tears build up in them because they are hurting or because you are upset. 流泪

  1. 例：His eyes watered from cigarette smoke.他的眼睛被香烟烟雾呛出了泪水。

5、[V-I] If you say that your mouth is watering, you mean that you can smell or see some nice food that makes you want to eat it. 流口水

  1. 例：...cookies to make your mouth water.…令你流口水的曲奇饼。

6、[PHRASE] If you say that an event or incident is water under the bridge, you mean that it has happened and cannot now be changed, so there is no point in worrying about it anymore. 桥下水 (比喻无需再挂怀的往事)

  1. 例：He was relieved his time in jail was over and regarded it as water under the bridge.他对自己的刑期已满而感到如释重负，把那视为桥下之水过往之事而不再挂怀。

7、[PHRASE] If you are in deep water, you are in a difficult or awkward situation. 陷入困境

  1. 例：You certainly seem to be in deep water.你的确看起来像是陷入了困境中。

8、[PHRASE] If an argument or theory does not hold water, it does not seem to be reasonable or be in accordance with the facts. (理论或论点) 符合逻辑; 与事实相符

  1. 例：This argument simply cannot hold water in Europe.这种论点在欧洲根本就说不通。

9、[[非正式]] If you are in hot water, you are in trouble. 陷入困境

  1. 例：The company has already been in hot water over high prices this year.该公司今年已陷入了高价的困境中。

10、[PHRASE] If you pour cold water on an idea or suggestion, you show that you have a low opinion of it. (对想法或建议) 泼冷水

  1. 例：University economists pour cold water on the idea that the economic recovery has begun.大学的经济学家们对经济已经开始复苏的观点泼冷水。

11、[PHRASE] If you test the water or test the waters, you try to find out what reaction an action or idea will get before you do it or tell it to people. 试探

  1. 例：You should be cautious when getting involved and test the water before committing yourself.当你涉足其中时你应该小心谨慎，在表态之前要先行试探。