【cast】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-03-12 00:49:42
【cast】怎么读
美:[kæst]
英:[kɑːst]
【cast】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 投,抛;计算;浇铸;投射(光、影、视线等)
2. n. 投掷,抛;铸件,[古生] 铸型;演员阵容;脱落物
3. vi. 投,抛垂钓鱼钩;计算,把几个数字加起来
4. n. (Cast)人名;(法)卡斯特
【cast】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[cast]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:"cast" 作为动词,主要意为“投掷”、“抛出”或“铸造”;作为名词,可以指“演员阵容”或“投掷的动作”。
- 词性:动词(verb)、名词(noun)。
2. 词源与起源:
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词源分析:该单词源自古英语“castian”,意为“投掷、抛出”。其词根与德语“kaste”相似,表示“投、抛”的动作。
-
历史背景:该单词最早可以追溯到公元前5世纪,在文学作品中有多次记录,尤其是在古英语诗歌中。
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课本:在*中学英语教材中,"cast" 通常出现在初中和高中阶段的阅读理解或词汇部分。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在初级和中级英语学中出现,适用于初中和高中课程。
3. 使用场景:
- 正式与非正式语境:在正式语境中,"cast" 常用在戏剧、电影或法律文件中。例如:“The director cast the lead role in the film.” 在非正式语境中,可能用于日常对话:“He cast a stone into the river.”
- 特殊场合:在法律领域,"cast" 可指“将责任或义务归于某人”。例如:“The judge cast doubt on the defendant's alibi.”
4. 示例句子:
-
He cast his fishing line into the water.
他把钓鱼线抛入水中。 -
The director cast her in the leading role.
导演把她选为主角。 -
She cast a glance at the clock.
她瞥了一眼钟表。 -
The statue was cast in bronze.
这座雕像是用青铜铸造的。 -
He cast doubt on the accuracy of the report.
他对报告的准确性表示怀疑。
*. The cast of the play is very talented.
这部剧的演员阵容非常有才华。
-
The artist cast a shadow on the canvas.
艺术家在画布上投下了阴影。 -
They cast their votes during the election.
他们在选举中投票。 -
The team was cast into the role of underdogs.
这个团队被认为是弱者。 -
He cast a spell to protect his village.
他施下了保护村庄的魔法。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Throw:一般指抛或投,强调动作的迅速性。
- Project:通常指将光或影投射到某个表面上,或计划的展现。
-
反义词:
- Catch:表示接住某物,与“投掷”的动作相反。
- Conceal:指隐藏,与“展示”或“抛出”相对。
. 学方法:
- 音标记忆法:通过学*发音 /kæst/,可以通过分音节来记忆,例如 "k" + "ast",联想为 "cast" 这个动作的发声。
- 词根记忆法:了解“cast”与“投掷”相关的词根及其衍生词,帮助记忆。
- 谐音联想记忆:将 "cast" 联想为“卡斯特”(cast)这个名字,想象一个人投掷东西,帮助记忆其含义。
7. 关联词汇:
- actor(演员)
- role(角色)
- film(电影)
- vote(投票)
- shadow(阴影)
通过以上的学方法和示例,可以帮助学者更全面地理解和应用“cast”这一单词。
【cast】例句
1、[N-COUNT-COLL] The cast of a play or film is all the people who act in it. 全体演员
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例:The show is very amusing and the cast is very good.表演非常有趣,演员都很优秀。
2、[V-T] To cast an actor in a play or film means to choose them to act a particular role in it. 选…扮演角色
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例:The world premiere of Harold Pinter's new play casts Ian Holm in the lead role.哈罗德·品特新戏的首次全球公演选择伊恩·霍姆扮演主要角色。
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例:He was cast as a college professor.他被选扮演大学教授这个角色。
3、[[书面]] If you cast your eyes or cast a look in a particular direction, you look quickly in that direction. 扫视
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例:He cast a stern glance at the two men.他严厉地瞪了那两名男子一眼。
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例:I cast my eyes down briefly.我往下瞅了瞅。
4、[[书面]] If something casts a light or shadow somewhere, it causes it to appear there. 投射
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例:The moon cast a bright light over the garden.月亮在院子里撒下清辉。
5、[V-T] To cast doubt on something means to cause people to be unsure about it. 使人生疑
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例:Last night a top criminal psychologist cast doubt on the theory.昨晚,一位顶级的犯罪心理学家让人对该理论生疑。
6、[V-T] When you cast your vote in an election, you vote. 投票
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例:About ninety-five per cent of those who cast their votes approve the new constitution.95%的人投票赞成新宪法。
7、[V-T] To cast an object means to make it by pouring a liquid such as hot metal into a specially shaped container and leaving it there until it becomes hard. 铸造
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例:Our door knocker is cast in solid brass.我们的门环是纯铜铸造的。
8、[N-COUNT] A cast is a model that has been made by pouring a liquid such as plaster or hot metal onto something or into something, so that when it hardens it has the same shape as that thing. 模型
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例:An orthodontist took a cast of the inside of Billy's mouth to make a dental plate.正牙医师从比利的口腔内部取了模型来制作齿板。