【can】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-25 18:05:45

【can】怎么读

美：[kæn]

英：[kæn]

【can】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 将…装入密封罐中保存

2. aux. 能； 能够； 可以； 可能

3. n. 罐头； （用金属或塑料制作的）容器； （马口铁或其他金属制作的）食品罐头

【can】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( canning, canned, cans )

【can】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[can]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：
    • “can”作为动词，表示“能够”或“有能力做某事”。作为名词，它可以指“罐子”或“容器”。
  • 词性：
    • 动词（verb），名词（noun）。

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：

    • “can”源自古英语“cunnan”，意为“知道”或“能够”。其词根“cunn-”与现代英语中的“know”有关。

  • 历史背景：

    • “can”在英语中的使用可以追溯到公元前的古英语文献。首次被记录使用是在约10世纪的古英语诗歌中。

  • 课本：

    • 在**的英语教材中，通常在初学阶段（如小学高年级、初中）就会涉及到“can”的用法。
    • 在牛津和美国的教材中，通常也在初级阶段（如牛津英语初级、美国小学英语）进行教学。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式语境：在商务会议或正式报告中，“can”常用于表达能力或可能性，例如：“We can achieve our goals with teamwork.”（我们可以通过团队合作实现我们的目标。）
    • 非正式语境：在日常交流中，“can”常用来询问许可或能力，例如：“Can I borrow your pen?”（我可以借用你的笔吗？）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律文件中，“can”用于表示可能性或权利，如：“You can appeal this decision.”（你可以对此决定提出上诉。）
    • 科学：在科学研究中，“can”可能用于描述能力或条件，例如：“We can conclude that the experiment was successful.”（我们可以得出结论，实验是成功的。）

4. 示例句子：

  1. Can you help me with my homework? (你能帮我做作业吗？)
  2. I can swim very well. (我游泳游得很好。)
  3. She can speak three languages. (她能说三种语言。)
  4. Can I go to the party tonight? (我可以今晚去派对吗？)
  5. They can finish the project by Friday. (他们可以在星期五之前完成这个项目。) *. You can see the stars clearly tonight. (今晚你能清楚地看到星星。)
  6. He can’t come to the meeting tomorrow. (他明天不能来会议。)
  7. Can we trust his judgment? (我们能相信他的判断吗？)
  8. You can use my phone if you need to. (如果你需要，可以用我的手机。)
  9. Anyone can join the club. (任何人都可以加入这个俱乐部。)

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：
    • be able to：表示能力，通常用于正式场合。
    • 例：I am able to help you.（我能够帮助你。）
  • 反义词：
    • cannot/can't：表示不具备能力或许可。
    • 例：I cannot attend the meeting.（我不能参加会议。）

. 学方法：

  • 音标记忆法：
    • 可以通过“/kæn/”的发音反复练*，增强对这个词的记忆。
  • 谐音联想记忆：
    • 可以联想“can”与“罐子（can）”的发音相似，形成一个图像记忆：想象一个罐子里装满了能力和可能性。

7. 关联词汇：

  • 常用搭配：
    • can do (能够做)
    • can’t help (忍不住)
    • can’t wait (迫不及待)
    • can be (可以是)
    • can’t stand (无法忍受)

通过以上分析，学*者可以更深入地理解“can”这个单词的用法和意义。

【can】例句

1、[MODAL] You use can when you are mentioning a quality or fact about something which people may make use of if they want to. 可以

  1. 例：Tickets can be purchased at the Madstone Theatre box office.票可在麦德斯通剧院售票处买到。

  2. 例：A central reservation number can direct you to accommodations that best suit your needs.预订总机可以帮你找到最适合你需求的住处。

2、[MODAL] You use can to indicate that someone has the ability or opportunity to do something. 能够; 会

  1. 例：Don't worry yourself about me, I can take care of myself.别为我担心，我会照顾好自己的。

  2. 例：I can't give you details because I don't actually have any details.我无法告诉你详情，因为我确实不了解具体情况。

  3. 例：The United States will do whatever it can to help Greece.美国将尽一切所能帮助希腊。

3、[MODAL] You use cannot to indicate that someone is not able to do something because circumstances make it impossible for them to do it. 无法

  1. 例：We cannot buy food and clothes and pay for rent and utilities on $20 a week.我们无法靠每星期$20来购买食品、衣物，付房租和水电费。

4、[MODAL] You use can to indicate that something is true sometimes or is true in some circumstances. 可能

  1. 例：...long-term therapy that can last five years or more.…可能要持续5年或者更长时间的长期治疗。

  2. 例：Exercising alone can be boring.独自一个人锻炼可能会很无聊。

5、[MODAL] You use cannot and can't to state that you are certain that something is not the case or will not happen. 不可能; 不会

  1. 例：From her knowledge of Douglas's habits, she feels sure that that person can't have been Douglas.根据她对道格拉斯的习惯的了解，她肯定那人不会是道格拉斯。

  2. 例：Things can't be that bad.情况不会那么糟。

6、[MODAL] You use can to indicate that someone is allowed to do something. You use cannot or can't to indicate that someone is not allowed to do something. 可以

  1. 例：Can I really have your jeans when you go?你走后，我真的可以穿你的牛仔裤吗？

  2. 例：We can't answer any questions, I'm afraid.我们恐怕不能再回答任何问题了。

7、[[强调]] You use cannot or can't when you think it is very important that something should not happen or that someone should not do something. 不应该

  1. 例：It is an intolerable situation and it can't be allowed to go on.这种情形令人无法容忍，不应该被允许继续下去。

8、[MODAL] You use can, usually in questions, in order to make suggestions or to offer to do something. 可以; 能 (用于表示建议或给予)

  1. 例：What can I do around here?在这里我能做什么？

  2. 例：This elderly woman was struggling out of the train and I said, "Oh, can I help you?"这位老妇人力图挤出列车时，我问道，“哦，我能帮忙吗？”

9、[[礼貌]] You use can in questions in order to make polite requests. You use can't in questions in order to request strongly that someone does something. 可以; 能 (用于表示请求)

  1. 例：Can I have a look at that?我能看看那个东西吗？

  2. 例：Why can't you leave me alone?你为什么不能别管我的事情？

10、[[正式，口语]] You use can as a polite way of interrupting someone or of introducing what you are going to say next. 可不可以 (打断谈话或插嘴时)

  1. 例：Can I interrupt you just for a minute?我可不可以打断你一会儿？

  2. 例：But if I can interrupt, Joe, I don't think anybody here is personally blaming you.恕我打断你，乔，我认为这里并没有人在怪你。

11、[[非正式，口语]] You use can with verbs such as "imagine," "think," and "believe" in order to emphasize how you feel about a particular situation. 能够 (与imagine， think， believe连用，表示强调)

  1. 例：You can imagine he was terribly upset.你能想像他有多苦恼。

  2. 例：You can't think how glad I was to see them all go.你想不到看到他们都走掉我有多开心。

12、[[口语]] You use can in questions with "how" to indicate that you feel strongly about something. 与(how)连用，表示强烈的感受

  1. 例：How can millions of dollars go astray?数百万美元怎么会丢失了呢？

  2. 例：How can you say such a thing?你怎么能说这样的话？

13、[N-COUNT] A can is a metal container in which something such as food, drink, or paint is put. The container is usually sealed to keep the contents fresh. 罐; 罐头

  1. 例：Several young men were kicking a tin can along the middle of the road.几个小伙子正在马路中间踢着一个锡罐。

  2. 例：...empty beer cans.…空啤酒罐。

14、[N-COUNT] You can use can to refer to a can and its contents, or to the contents only. 一罐

  1. 例：She grabbed a can of soda out of the refrigerator.她从冰箱里取出一罐汽水。

15、[[usu passive]] When food or drink is canned, it is put into a metal container and sealed so that it will remain fresh. 把…装罐

  1. 例：...fruits and vegetables that will be canned, skinned, diced, or otherwise processed.…将要经过装罐、去皮、切块或其他加工程序的水果和蔬菜。

16、[[非正式]] If you are canned, you are dismissed from your job. 解雇

  1. 例：The extremists prevailed, and the security chief was canned.极端分子占了上风，那名安全主管被解雇。