【lot】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-10 19:29:44

【lot】怎么读

美：[lɑt]

英：[lɒt]

【lot】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 份额；许多；命运；阄

2. adv. （与形容词和副词连用）很，非常；（与动词连用）非常

3. pron. 大量，许多

4. vt. 分组，把…划分（常与out连用）；把（土地）划分成块

5. vi. 抽签，拈阄

【lot】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( lots )

【lot】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[lot]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：
    “Lot” 通常指一块土地、份额或数量等。其定义包括：

    • (名词) 一块土地、地块
    • (名词) 一组事物或数量
    • (名词) 命运、运气
    • (动词) 抽签、分配

  • 词性：
    名词、动词

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：
    “Lot” 源自古英语 “hlot”，意指“份额、抽签”。它与古德语和荷兰语的类似词汇也有关系，表示分配或选择的含义。

  • 历史背景：
    “Lot” 作为一种分配方式，早在古代就被用于决定命运或选择，尤其在**或司法场合中。例如，在《圣经》中，使用抽签来决定某些事务的命运。

  • 课本：
    在**的英语教材中，初中和高中阶段的课本中可能会涉及该词。牛津和美国的教材，尤其是与生活、文化和历史相关的课程中，也常会出现。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在法律文书或官方文件中使用，如“the lot was sold at auction”。
    • 非正式：在日常对话中，如“we have a lot to do today”。

  • 特殊场合：
    在法律领域，“lot”常用于描述地产或财产的划分。例如，“the property is divided into several lots”。

4. 示例句子

  1. We have a lot of work to do before the deadline.
    我们在截止日期之前有很多工作要做。

  2. The lot for the new park has been cleared.
    新公园的地块已经清理干净。

  3. I drew the short lot, which means I have to go first.
    我抽到了短签，这意味着我必须先走。

  4. His lot in life has changed dramatically since he got the new job.
    自从他找到新工作后，他的生活命运发生了巨大的变化。

  5. They divided the land into several lots for sale.
    他们把土地划分成几个地块出售。

*. It's a lot easier to understand this concept with examples.
通过例子理解这个概念要容易得多。

  1. The lot number on the package indicates when it was manufactured.
    包装上的批号指示了它的生产日期。

  2. She won the lottery, which changed her lot in life.
    她中了彩票，这改变了她的命运。

  3. There are a lot of reasons to be optimistic about the future.
    对未来保持乐观有很多理由。

  4. At the auction, the highest bid won the lot.
    在拍卖会上，最高出价赢得了该地块。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Parcel：通常指小块土地。
    • Batch：指一组物品或数量。
    • Share：通常指一部分或份额。

  • 反义词：

    • None：表示没有，缺乏的状态。
    • Whole：指整体，没有分割的状态。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：
    “lot” 的音标是 /lɒt/，可以通过发音多次练*来加深记忆。

  • 词根记忆法：
    了解“lot”与分配、选择相关的背景，有助于理解其在不同语境中的用法。

7. 关联词汇

  • a lot of：常用短语，表示大量。
  • lottery：彩票，常与运气相关联。
  • lot size：指地块大小，常用于房地产。
  • lot number：批号，常用于产品和制造业。

通过上述分析与示例，可以帮助学*者更好地理解和运用“lot”这个单词。

【lot】例句

1、[[QUANT 'of' n]] A lot of something or lots of it is a large amount of it. A lot of people or things, or lots of them, is a large number of them. 大量

  1. 例：A lot of our land is used to grow crops for export.我们的土地大多用来种植出口农作物。

  2. 例：He drank lots of milk.他喝了许多奶。

2、[PRON] Lot is also a pronoun. 大量

  1. 例：I personally prefer to be in a town where there's lots going on.我个人更喜欢呆在充满生机的小镇上。

  2. 例：I learned a lot from him about how to run a band.我从他那里学了很多管理乐队的知识。

3、[ADV] A lot means to a great extent or degree. 非常

  1. 例：Matthew's out quite a lot doing his research.马修经常出去做研究。

  2. 例：I like you, a lot.我非常喜欢你。

4、[[ADV after v]] If you do something a lot, you do it often or for a long time. 频繁地; 长期地

  1. 例：They went out a lot, to restaurants and bars.他们经常去饭店和酒吧。

5、[N-COUNT] You can use lot to refer to a set or group of things or people. 一组

  1. 例：He bought two lots of 1,000 shares in the company during August and September.他在8月和9月期间两次购进了这家公司的股票，每次1千股。

6、[[非正式]] You can refer to a specific group of people as a particular lot. 一群人

  1. 例：Future generations are going to think that we were a pretty boring lot.后辈们会认为我们是一群无聊的人。

7、[[非正式]] You can use the lot to refer to the whole of an amount that you have just mentioned. 全部; 全体

  1. 例：This may turn out to be the best football game of the lot.这可能会是全部足球比赛中最棒的一场。

8、[N-SING] Your lot is the kind of life you have or the things that you have or experience. 命运

  1. 例：She tried to accept her marriage as her lot in life but could not.她试图认命接受这桩婚姻，但做不到。

9、[[美国英语]] A lot is a small area of land that belongs to a person or company. (个人或公司的) 一小块地

  1. 例：If oil or gold are discovered under your lot, you can sell the mineral rights.如果在你的地里发现石油或金子，你可以出售开采权。

10、[N-COUNT] A lot in an auction is one of the objects or groups of objects that are being sold. 拍卖物

  1. 例：The receivers are keen to sell the stores as one lot.接受方非常愿意把这些商店一起拍卖。

11、[PHRASE] If people draw lots to decide who will do something, they each take a piece of paper from a container. One or more pieces of paper is marked, and the people who take marked pieces are chosen. 抽签

  1. 例：For the first time in the World Cup finals, lots had to be drawn to decide who would finish second and third.世界杯决赛中首次由抽签决定谁将获得第二名和第三名。