【arm】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-10 23:00:05

【arm】怎么读

:[ɑrm]

:[ɑːm]

【arm】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 手臂;武器;袖子;装备;部门

2. vi. 武装起来

3. vt. 武装;备战

【arm】等级考试

CET4   ( arms )

【arm】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[arm]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思
    "Arm" 作为名词时,意指“手臂”,即从肩膀到手的部位;作为动词时,意指“装备”或“武装”。

  • 词性
    名词、动词。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析
    "Arm" 源于古英语 "earm" 和古德语 "arma",意指“手臂”或“武器”。该词在拉丁语中对应的词是 "armus"。

  • 历史背景
    "Arm" 最早出现在古英语文献中,主要用来指代人的手臂。随着时间的推移,这个词的意义扩展到了“武器”的概念,尤其是在军事背景中。

  • 课本
    在*的英语教材中,"arm" 通常出现在小学和初中阶段的词汇表中。美国的教材中,"arm" 也常见于小学到中学的英语学材料中,尤其在涉及身体部位和军事主题的单元中。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境
    在正式场合中,"arm" 可以用于军事或法律文件,如:“The nation must arm itself against potential threats.”(国家必须武装自己以防潜在威胁。)
    在非正式场合,"arm" 也可以用来描述日常活动,例如:“He raised his arm to signal for help.”(他举起手臂求助。)

  • 特殊场合
    在法律上,"arm" 可能指代武装力量,如:“The arms control treaty aims to reduce the number of nuclear weapons.”(军备控制条约旨在减少核武器数量。)
    在医学领域,"arm" 可用于描述身体部位,如:“The patient has limited mobility in her right arm.”(患者右手臂活动受限。)

4. 示例句子

  1. She broke her arm while playing basketball.
    她在打篮球时摔断了手臂。

  2. The country decided to arm its forces in response to the threat.
    该国决定武装其军队以应对威胁。

  3. He raised his arm to ask a question.
    他举起手臂问问题。

  4. The treaty aims to limit the proliferation of arms.
    该条约旨在限制武器扩散。

  5. His muscular arms showed that he was strong.
    他肌肉发达的手臂显示了他的力量。

*. The rebels were armed with rifles and grenades.
叛军装备了步枪和手榴弹。

  1. She has a tattoo on her right arm.
    她的右手臂上有一个纹身。

  2. He was honored for his service in the armed forces.
    他因在武装部队的服务而受到表彰。

  3. The children were told to keep their arms inside the vehicle.
    孩子们被告知要把手臂放在车内。

  4. They organized an event to raise funds for veterans' arms.
    他们组织了一场活动,为退伍军人的武器筹集资金。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词

    • Weapon:指军事用途的武器,通常指更具攻击性的一类武器。
    • Equip:意指装备,但不特指武器,有更广泛的应用。
  • 反义词

    • Disarm:意指解除武装,通常用于军事和安全的背景中,表示停止使用武器。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法
    "arm" 的发音为 /ɑːrm/,可以通过重复发音和连读练来加深记忆。

  • 词根记忆法
    将 "arm" 与其他相关词汇关联,如 "armed"(武装的)和 "arming"(装备),帮助理解其词义扩展。

7. 关联词汇

  • Armed forces(武装力量)
  • Armament(武器装备)
  • Armchair(扶手椅)
  • Arm's length(保持距离)
  • Disarmament(裁军)

通过这些分析和例子,可以帮助学*者更全面地理解和使用单词 "arm"。

【arm】例句

1、[N-COUNT] Your arms are the two long parts of your body that are attached to your shoulders and that have your hands at the end. 手臂

  1. 例:She stretched her arms out.她伸开了双臂。

2、[N-COUNT] The arm of a chair is the part on which you rest your arm when you are sitting down. (椅子的) 扶手

  1. 例:Mack gripped the arms of the chair.麦克抓紧了那把椅子的一对扶手。

3、[N-COUNT] An arm of an object is a long thin part of it that sticks out from the main part. (物体的) 臂状物

  1. 例:...the lever arm of the machine.…该机器的杠杆臂。

4、[N-COUNT] An arm of land or water is a long thin area of it that is joined to a broader area. (陆地、水域的) 狭长区域

  1. 例:...a small area of woodland between two arms of a small stream.…一条小溪的两条支流之间的一小块林地。

5、[N-COUNT] An arm of an organization is a section of it that operates in a particular country or that deals with a particular activity. 部门; 分支机构

  1. 例:The agency is the central research and development arm of the Department of Defense.该机构是国防部的核心研究与开发部门。

6、[N-COUNT] The arm of a piece of clothing is the part of it that covers your arm. 袖子

  1. 例:...coats that were short in the arms.…袖子短的几件大衣。

7、[PHRASE] If two people are walking arm in arm, they are walking together with their arms linked. 臂挽臂地

  1. 例:He walked from the court arm in arm with his wife.他和他妻子臂挽着臂从法院走来了。

8、[PHRASE] If you hold something at arm's length, you hold it away from your body with your arm straight. 以一臂之距

  1. 例:He struck a match, and held it at arm's length.他划了根火柴,然后伸长胳膊举着。

9、[PHRASE] If you keep someone at arm's length, you avoid becoming too friendly or involved with them. 同某人保持一定距离

  1. 例:She had always kept the family at arm's length.她一直和家人保持一定距离。

10、[[表赞许]] If you welcome some action or change with open arms, you are very pleased about it. If you welcome a person with open arms, you are very pleased about their arrival. 张开双臂 (欢迎)

  1. 例:They would no doubt welcome the action with open arms.他们毫无疑问会张开双臂欢迎这项举措。

11、[[非正式]] If you twist someone's arm, you persuade them to do something. 说服某人

  1. 例:She had twisted his arm to get him to invite her.她已说服了他,让他邀请她。

12、[[正式]] Arms are weapons, especially bombs and guns. 武器

  1. 例:Soldiers searched their house for illegal arms.士兵们为找非法武器搜了他们的家。

13、[V-T] If you arm someone with a weapon, you provide them with a weapon. 武装

  1. 例:She'd been so terrified that she had armed herself with a loaded rifle.她是如此害怕,以至于用一支上了膛的步枪把自己武装了起来。

14、[V-T] If you arm someone with something that will be useful in a particular situation, you provide them with it. 用…装备

  1. 例:She thought that if she armed herself with all the knowledge she could gather she could handle anything.她曾以为,如果她用其所能搜集到的所有知识充实自己,她就能处理任何事。

15、[PHRASE] A person's right to bear arms is their right to own and use guns, as a means of defence. 持有武器

  1. 例:...a country where the right to bear arms is enshrined in the constitution.…把武器持有权载入宪法的一个国家。

16、[PHRASE] If one group or country takes up arms against another, they prepare to attack and fight them. 拿起武器

  1. 例:They threatened to take up arms against the government if their demands were not met.他们威胁说,如果要求得不到满足就拿起武器对抗政府。

17、[PHRASE] If people are up in arms about something, they are very angry about it and are protesting strongly against it. 愤怒抗议

  1. 例:Patient advocates are up in arms over the possible closure of the psychiatric hospital.病人的支持者们愤怒抗议该精神病院的可能关闭。