【act】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-11 02:38:52

【act】怎么读

美：[ækt]

英：[ækt]

【act】是什么意思、字义解释

1. 美国大学入学考试，全称是American College Testing

【act】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( acting, acted, acts )

【act】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[act]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思： "Act" 的字面含义是“行动”或“行为”，它指的是做某事的过程或表现。
  • 词性： "Act" 可以用作动词和名词。作为动词时，表示“进行某种行为”；作为名词时，表示“一次行动”或“法案”。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析： "Act" 源自拉丁语 "actio"，意为“行动、行为”。其词根 "act-" 表示“做、行动”。相关的前缀和后缀不明显，但相关词汇如 "action"（行动）和 "active"（积极的）均源于同一词根。
  • 历史背景： "Act" 在英语中最早的使用可以追溯到中世纪的拉丁文文献，通常用于法律和戏剧相关的上下文中。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：
    • 在正式语境中，“act”常用于法律、政治、商业等领域，例如“the Act of Parliament”（国会法案）。
    • 在非正式语境中，"act" 可以用于日常对话中，例如“Just act natural” （只需表现得自然）。
  • 特殊场合：
    • 在法律领域，"act" 通常指具体的法律条款或法案，如“Civil Rights Act”（民权法案）。
    • 在戏剧或表演艺术中，"act" 指代一幕或一个表演段落，例如“the second act of the play”（戏剧的第二幕）。

4. 示例句子

  1. The play consists of three acts.
    这部剧由三个幕组成。

    • 解释：此处 "act" 指戏剧的一部分。

  2. He decided to act quickly in order to save the situation.
    他决定迅速采取行动以挽救局面。

    • 解释：此处 "act" 强调采取行动的必要性。

  3. The government passed a new act to improve education.
    政府通过了一项新法案以改善教育。

    • 解释：在此，"act" 指代法律。

  4. She acted as if nothing had happened.
    她表现得好像什么都没发生。

    • 解释：此处 "act" 强调行为的表现。

  5. His act of kindness surprised everyone.
    他善举让大家都感到惊讶。

    • 解释：此处 "act" 指代具体的行为。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Deed：强调行为的实际结果，通常用于强调道德或法律意义。
    • Action：更广泛的意思，指任何形式的行为，但不一定是有意识的。

  • 反义词：

    • Inaction：指不采取行动或不作为。
    • Refrain：指自我克制，不去做某事。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：利用音标 [ækt]，可以与“act”类似的英文单词如“active”进行联想，以记忆其含义和用法。
  • 词根记忆法：了解 "act-" 表示“做”的意思，可以帮助记忆与其相关的词汇，如“action”、“actor”等。

7. 关联词汇

  • Action：行动
  • Actor：演员
  • Active：积极的
  • Activity：活动
  • React：反应

通过以上分析，我们可以更深入地理解 "act" 这个单词的多种用法和背景。这种结构化的学*方法可以帮助提高词汇量和使用能力。

【act】例句

1、[V-T/V-I] When you act, you do something for a particular purpose. 行动

  1. 例：The deaths occurred when police acted to stop widespread looting and vandalism.当警方行动起来去制止大范围的洗劫和蓄意破坏时，死亡事件发生了。

2、[V-I] If you act on advice or information, you do what has been advised or suggested. (按照建议或信息) 行动

  1. 例：A patient will usually listen to the doctor's advice and act on it.病人通常会听从医生的建议并且按照它行动。

3、[V-I] If someone acts in a particular way, they behave in that way. 表现

  1. 例：...a gang of youths who were acting suspiciously.…一帮表现可疑的年轻人。

  2. 例：He acted as if he hadn't heard any of it.他表现得好像一点都没有听过这件事一样。

4、[V-I] If someone or something acts as a particular thing, they have that role or function. 担任

  1. 例：Among his other duties, he acted both as the ship's surgeon and as chaplain for the men.另外，他兼任船上的外科医生以及船员们的牧师。

5、[V-I] If someone acts in a particular way, they pretend to be something that they are not. 假装

  1. 例：Chris acted astonished as he examined the note.在克里斯检查这张便条时，他假装很吃惊。

6、[V-I] When professionals such as lawyers act for you, or act on your behalf, they are employed by you to deal with a particular matter. 代理

  1. 例：Daniel Webster acted for Boston traders while still practising in New Hampshire.丹尼尔·韦伯斯特还在新罕布什尔州实习时，就为波斯顿的商人们代理过。

7、[V-I] If a force or substance acts on someone or something, it has a certain effect on them. 作用 (于)

  1. 例：He's taking a dangerous drug: it acts very fast on the central nervous system.他在使用一种危险的药物——这种药物很快作用于中枢神经系统。

8、[V-I] If you act in a play or film, you have a part in it. 表演

  1. 例：She confessed to her parents her desire to act.她向父母承认了她想表演的欲望。

9、[[oft N 'of' n]] An act is a single thing that someone does. 行为

  1. 例：Language interpretation is the whole point of the act of reading.语言诠释是阅读行为的全部意义。

10、[N-COUNT] An Act is a law passed by the government. 法案

  1. 例：...an Act of Congress.…一项议会法案。

11、[[oft N num]] An act in a play, opera, or ballet is one of the main parts into which it is divided. 幕

  1. 例：Act II contained one of the funniest scenes I have ever witnessed.第二幕包含了我所看过的最为可笑的场景之一。

12、[N-COUNT] An act in a show is a short performance which is one of several in the show. 节目

  1. 例：This year numerous bands are playing, as well as comedy acts.今年有许多乐队在表演，也有喜剧节目。

13、[N-SING] If you say that someone's behaviour is an act, you mean that it does not express their real feelings. 装样子

  1. 例：His anger was real. It wasn't an act.他的生气是真的，不是装样子。

14、[PHRASE] If you catch someone in the act, you discover them doing something wrong or committing a crime. 逮个正着

  1. 例：The men were caught in the act of digging up buried explosives.这些人在挖掩埋起来的炸药时被逮了个正着。

15、[[非正式]] If someone who has been behaving badly cleans up their act, they start to behave in a more acceptable or responsible way. 检点 (某人的) 行为

  1. 例：The nation's advertisers need to clean up their act.该国的广告商们需要检点他们的行为。

16、[[非正式]] If you get in on the act, you take part in or take advantage of something that was started by someone else. 插手其中

  1. 例：In the 1970s Kodak, anxious to get in on the act, launched its own instant camera.在20世纪70年代，急于插手其中的柯达公司推出了自己的即时成像照相机。

17、[PHRASE] You say that someone was in the act of doing something to indicate what they were doing when they were seen or interrupted. 在 (做某事的) 行动中

  1. 例：Ken was in the act of paying his bill when Neil came up behind him.当尼尔走到他身后时，肯正在付账单。

18、[[非正式]] If you get your act together, you organize your life or your affairs so that you are able to achieve what you want or to deal with something effectively. 有条理地安排 (生活或事务)

  1. 例：The government should get its act together.政府应该有条理地安排其事务。