【train】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-10 23:06:44

【train】怎么读

美：[tren]

英：[treɪn]

【train】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 火车；行列；长队；裙裾

2. v. 培养；训练；瞄准

3. n. (Train)人名；(英)特雷恩；(法)特兰；(意)特拉因

【train】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( trains )

【train】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[train]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：
    "Train" 的字面含义是指一种轨道交通工具，用于运送乘客或货物。作为动词，"train" 指的是对某人进行教育或训练，以提高其技能或能力。

  • 词性：

    • 名词 (noun): train
    • 动词 (verb): train

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：
    "Train" 来源于拉丁语 "tractus"，意为“拖、拉”，通过法语演变为现代英语中的 "train"。词根 "tract" 意为“拉”，反映了火车作为一种拉动车辆的特性。

  • 历史背景：
    "Train" 作为名词的首次使用可追溯到 14 世纪，指代一系列连接的车辆。作为动词的使用出现在 1* 世纪，最初是指对马进行训练。

  • 课本：
    在**的英语教材中，"train" 常出现在初中和高中阶段，例如《新概念英语》。在牛津和美国的教材中，通常出现在初级和中级的英语课程中。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式语境：在商务会议中提到“我们需要培训员工以提高效率”。
    • 非正式语境：朋友之间可以说“我今天要去坐火车”。

  • 特殊场合：

    • 在法律领域，可以提到“培训合规程序”。
    • 在科学领域，可能会说“我们需要对实验人员进行培训”。

4. 示例句子

  1. I will train for the marathon this year. (我今年将为马拉松进行训练。)
  2. The train leaves at 5 PM. (火车在下午五点发车。)
  3. She has decided to train as a nurse. (她决定接受护士培训。)
  4. The company will train new employees next month. (公司下个月将培训新员工。)
  5. He missed the train because he was late. (他因为迟到错过了火车。) *. They are training hard for the upcoming competition. (他们正在为即将到来的比赛努力训练。)
  6. The train station was crowded with passengers. (火车站挤满了乘客。)
  7. I need to train my dog to follow commands. (我需要训练我的狗遵循命令。)
  8. The train conductor announced the next stop. (火车乘务员宣布了下一站。)
  9. Many athletes train daily to improve their performance. (许多**员每天训练以提高表现。)

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • "Educate": 通常指传授知识，较为正式。
    • "Instruct": 强调指导或命令的过程。

  • 反义词：

    • "Neglect": 意味着忽视或不加以训练。
    • "Deteriorate": 指技能或能力的下降。

. 学方法

音标记忆法：
可以通过音标 [treɪn] 来记忆这个单词，发音清晰，容易联想。例如，"train" 的发音类似于“痛”，可以想象被火车撞到的感觉。

7. 关联词汇

  • Train station (火车站)
  • Train ticket (火车票)
  • Train schedule (火车时刻表)
  • Train conductor (列车员)
  • Train of thought (思路)

通过以上分析和例句，可以更好地理解和使用单词 "train"。

【train】例句

1、[[also 'by' N]] A train is a number of containers on wheels which are all connected together and which are pulled by an engine along a railway. Trains carry people and goods from one place to another. 火车

  1. 例：The train pulled into a station.那列火车驶入了一个车站。

  2. 例：We can catch the early morning train.我们能赶上清晨的那班火车。

2、[N-COUNT] A train of vehicles, people, or animals is a long line of them travelling slowly in the same direction. (行进中的) 队列

  1. 例：In the old days this used to be done with a baggage train of camels.在古时候，这常常由一队拉行李的骆驼来完成。

3、[N-COUNT] A train of thought or a train of events is a connected sequence, in which each thought or event seems to occur naturally or logically as a result of the previous one. (一) 连串 (想法或事件)

  1. 例：He lost his train of thought for a moment, then recovered it.他一时断了思路，接着又重新想起来了。

4、[V-T/V-I] If someone trains you to do something, they teach you the skills that you need in order to do it. If you train to do something, you learn the skills that you need in order to do it. 培训; 接受培训

  1. 例：He was training us to be soldiers.他正把我们训练成士兵。

5、[COMB in ADJ] -trained 受过培训的

  1. 例：Michael is a professionally-trained chef.迈克尔是受过职业培训的厨师。

6、[V-T] To train a natural quality or talent that someone has, for example, their voice or musical ability, means to help them to develop it. 开发 (天生的素质或才能)

  1. 例：I see my degree as something which will train my mind and improve my chances of getting a job.我把我的学历视为开发心智、增加就业机会的东西。

7、[V-T/V-I] If you train for a physical activity such as a race or if someone trains you for it, you prepare for it by doing particular physical exercises. (为体育比赛等) 训练

  1. 例：Strachan is training for the new season.斯特罗恩正在为新赛季进行训练。

8、[N-COUNT] trainer 教练员

  1. 例：She went to the gym with her personal trainer.她和她的私人教练一起去了健身房。

9、[V-T] If an animal or bird is trained to do particular things, it is taught to do them, for example, in order to be able to work for someone or to be a good pet. 训练 (动物或鸟类)

  1. 例：Sniffer dogs could be trained to track them down.可以训练嗅探犬来追捕他们。

10、[N-COUNT] trainer 驯兽师

  1. 例：The horse made a winning start for his new trainer.这匹马让它的新驯马师旗开得胜。