【owe】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-25 23:33:13

【owe】怎么读

美：[o]

英：[əʊ]

【owe】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 欠；感激；应给予；应该把……归功于

2. vi. 欠钱

3. n. (Owe)人名；(瑞典、挪)奥弗

【owe】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( owing, owed, owes )

【owe】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[owe]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思： "owe" 是一个动词，字面意思是“欠”或“负有责任”。它表示某人需要偿还另一人某种形式的债务或感情上的责任。
  • 词性：动词。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析： "owe" 源自古英语 "āgan"，意为“拥有”或“应有的”。其词根与现代英语中的 "own" 有关，暗示着某种拥有或责任的关系。

  • 历史背景：该词在英语中有着悠久的历史，最早可追溯至公元前的日耳曼语，表现在古英语的书面文献中。

  • 课本：

    • 在**的中小学英语教材中，"owe" 一般出现在初中或高中阶段，尤其是在谈论金钱、责任或感恩的对话中。
    • 在牛津和美国的教材中，通常在学*与财务、道德责任相关的内容时引入。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在商业交流中，"owe" 常用于描述财务责任。例如：“We owe the bank $50,000.” (我们欠银行50,000美元。)
    • 非正式：在日常对话中，可以用于表达感激，如：“I owe you one for helping me.” (谢谢你的帮助，我欠你一个人情。)

  • 特殊场合：在法律领域，"owe" 可以用于描述法律义务，如：“You owe a duty of care to your clients.” (你对你的客户负有注意义务。)

4. 示例句子

  1. I owe you a favor for helping me move.
    我欠你一个人情，因为你帮我搬家。
  2. He owes the bank a large sum of money.
    他欠银行一大笔钱。
  3. We owe our success to the hard work of our team.
    我们的成功归功于我们团队的努力工作。
  4. She felt that she owed it to her parents to succeed.
    她觉得她有责任让父母骄傲。
  5. They owe their happiness to each other.
    他们的幸福源于彼此。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • "be indebted to"（受惠于）：强调感情上的责任，如：“I am indebted to him for his support.”（我因他的支持而感激不已。）
    • "have a debt to"（有债务）：更侧重于金钱方面的欠款。

  • 反义词：

    • "repay"（偿还）：意味着已经履行了责任或还清了债务。
    • "discharge"（解除债务）：表示不再欠债或完成责任。

. 学方法

选择 音标记忆法：

  • "owe" 的音标是 /oʊ/，可以通过多次重复发音来加深记忆，同时联想与“欠”相关的情境来帮助记忆。

7. 关联词汇

  • 常用搭配：
    • "owe money"（欠钱）
    • "owe someone a favor"（欠某人一个人情）
    • "owe gratitude"（感恩于）

通过上述分析，希望能够帮助您深入理解和运用英语单词 "owe"。

【owe】例句

1、[V-T] If you owe money to someone, they have lent it to you and you have not yet paid it back. 欠

  1. 例：The company owes money to more than 60 banks.这家公司欠六十多家银行的钱。

  2. 例：Blake already owed him nearly $50.布莱克已经欠了他近$50。

2、[[no passive]] If someone or something owes a particular quality or their success to a person or thing, they only have it because of that person or thing. 把…归功于

  1. 例：I always suspected she owed her first job to her friendship with Roger.我总是觉得她得到她的第一份工作是由于她与罗杰的友谊。

  2. 例：He owed his survival to his strength as a swimmer.他把自己幸免遇难归功于自己会游泳。

3、[V-T] If you say that you owe a great deal to someone or something, you mean that they have helped you or influenced you a lot, and you feel very grateful to them. 感激

  1. 例：As a musician I owe much to the radio station in my home town.作为一名音乐家，我非常感激我家乡的广播电台。

4、[V-T] If you say that something owes a great deal to a person or thing, you mean that it exists, is successful, or has its particular form mainly because of them. 得益于

  1. 例：The island's present economy owes a good deal to tourism.该岛现在的经济大大得益于旅游业。

5、[V-T] If you say that you owe someone gratitude, respect, or loyalty, you mean that they deserve it from you. 应给予

  1. 例：Perhaps we owe these people more respect.也许我们应该给予这些人更多的尊敬。

  2. 例：I owe you an apology; you must have found my attitude very annoying.我应向你道歉，你一定觉得我的态度挺让人讨厌的。

6、[[no passive]] If you say that you owe it to someone to do something, you mean that you should do that thing because they deserve it. 该为 (某人做某事)

  1. 例：I can't go; I owe it to him to stay.我不能走，为了他我该留下来。

  2. 例：You owe it to yourself to get some professional help.你为了自己着想也该去寻求一些专业的帮助了。

7、[PHRASE] You use owing to when you are introducing the reason for something. 由于

  1. 例：Owing to staff shortages, there was no food on the plane.由于工作人员不足，飞机上没有食物。