【Exchange】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-10 23:03:23【Exchange】怎么读
美:[ɪks'tʃendʒ]
英:[ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ; eks-]
【Exchange】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 交换;交流;交易所;兑换
2. vt. 交换;交易;兑换
3. vi. 交换;交易;兑换
【Exchange】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[Exchange]
-
基本定义:
- 字面意思:Exchange的字面含义是“交换”或“互换”。
- 定义:Exchange指的是将一种物品、服务或信息与他人进行互换的行为。
- 词性:名词(noun)和动词(verb)。
-
词源与起源:
-
词源分析:Exchange源自拉丁语“exchangere”,其中“ex-”表示“外部”,而“cambiare”意为“交换”。它由前缀“ex-”和动词“change”组合而成。
-
历史背景:Exchange在英语中首次出现于14世纪,反映了人类交易和互动的基本需求。
-
课本:
- 在**的英语教材中,通常在初中阶段引入此词(如《新概念英语》)。
- 在牛津和美国的教材中,Exchange通常出现在初中(Grade 7-8)和高中(Grade 9-12)课程中,尤其是在商务英语或社交英语的单元中。
-
-
使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在商业会议中,可能会说“Let’s discuss the terms of the exchange.”(让我们讨论交换的条款。)
- 非正式:朋友之间可以说“Let’s exchange gifts for our birthdays.”(让我们交换生日礼物。)
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律文件中,可能会提到“the exchange of contracts”(合同的交换)。
- 科学:在生物学中,可能会讨论“energy exchange between organisms”(生物体之间的能量交换)。
-
-
示例句子:
- We decided to exchange our old books for new ones.(我们决定把旧书换成新书。)
- The currency exchange rate fluctuates daily.(汇率每天都在波动。)
- After the exchange of pleasantries, they got to business.(寒暄之后,他们开始了业务。)
- He offered to exchange his seat with mine.(他提议和我交换座位。)
- The exchange of ideas is essential for innovation.(思想的交流对创新至关重要。)
-
同义词与反义词:
- 同义词:
- Swap:通常用于非正式场合,强调平等的交换。
- Trade:更侧重于商业交换,通常涉及金钱。
- Interchange:强调物品或信息的相互流通。
- 反义词:
- Retain:表示保留,不进行交换。
- Hoard:指囤积,意味不愿意与他人交换。
- 同义词:
*. 记忆方法:
- 音标记忆法:Exchange的音标为/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/,可以将其分成音节“ex-change”,联想到“外部的变化”,帮助记忆其含义。
- 词根记忆法:可以记住“ex-”表示“外部”,而“change”表示“变化”,从而理解其整体意义。
- 关联词汇:
- Currency exchange(货币兑换)
- Information exchange(信息交换)
- Cultural exchange(文化交流)
- Gift exchange(礼物交换)
- Trade exchange(贸易交换)
通过以上分析,学*者可以更好地理解并使用“exchange”这个单词。
【Exchange】例句
1、[V-RECIP] If two or more people exchange things of a particular kind, they give them to each other at the same time. 交换
例:We exchanged addresses.我们交换了地址。
例:The two men exchanged glances.那两个人交换了眼神。
2、[N-COUNT] Exchange is also a noun. 交换
例:He ruled out any exchange of prisoners with the militants.他拒绝考虑与好战分子交换囚犯。
3、[V-T] If you exchange something, you replace it with a different thing, especially something that is better or more satisfactory. 调换; 更换
例:...the chance to sell back or exchange goods.…回售或调换货物的机会。
4、[[正式]] An exchange is a brief conversation, usually an angry one. 短暂的交谈; 争吵
例:There've been some bitter exchanges between the two groups.两组之间有过些激烈的争吵。
5、[N-COUNT] An exchange of fire, for example, is an incident in which people use guns or missiles against each other. 交火
例:There was an exchange of fire during which the gunman was wounded.发生了一场交火,其间那名枪手受伤了。
6、[N-COUNT] An exchange is an arrangement in which people from two different countries visit each other's country, to strengthen links between them. 交流
例:...a series of sporting and cultural exchanges with Seoul.…与首尔的一系列体育和文化交流。
7、[PHRASE] If you do or give something in exchange for something else, you do it or give it in order to get that thing. 作为交换
例:It is illegal for public officials to solicit gifts or money in exchange for favours.公务员以提供便利来索取礼物或金钱作为交换是非法的。