【subject】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-11 06:18:51

【subject】怎么读

美：[ˈsʌbdʒɪkt;(for adj.)ˈsʌbdʒɪkt;(for v.)səbˈdʒɛkt]

英：[ˈsʌbdʒɪkt;(for adj.)ˈsʌbdʒɪkt;(for v.)səbˈdʒekt]

【subject】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 主题；科目；[语] 主语；国民

2. adj. 服从的；易患…的；受制于…的

3. vt. 使…隶属；使屈从于…

【subject】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( subjecting, subjected, subjects )

【subject】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[subject]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：该单词“subject”字面上指的是被讨论或研究的主题、对象或课题。其清晰的定义是“一个讨论、研究或分析的主题或对象”。
  • 词性：名词（noun）和动词（verb）。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：该词源自拉丁语“subiectus”，意为“放在下面的”，由前缀“sub-”（在下面）和动词“jacere”（放置）构成。它体现了某物作为讨论或研究的基础。

  • 历史背景：该词在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到14世纪，最早出现在法律和哲学的文献中。

  • 课本：该词常出现在中学英语教材中，尤其是关于科学、文学和社会学的课程。在牛津和美国的教材中，通常在初中和高中阶段出现。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 在正式语境中，“subject”常用于学术论文、研究报告等。例如：“The subject of this study is the impact of climate change on agriculture.”（这项研究的主题是气候变化对农业的影响。）
    • 在非正式语境中，可能用于日常对话中，例如：“What's the subject of your new book?”（你新书的主题是什么？）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 在法律领域，“subject”用作涉及法律责任或权利的对象。例如：“The subject of the trial was accused of theft.”（审判的对象被控盗窃。）
    • 在科学领域，可能指代研究的对象或实验的主题。

4. 示例句子

  1. The subject of the lecture was ancient civilizations.
    讲座的主题是古代文明。

  2. She chose a complex subject for her thesis.
    她为她的论文选择了一个复杂的主题。

  3. In this experiment, the subject was a group of students.
    在这个实验中，实验对象是一组学生。

  4. The subject matter of the painting is quite abstract.
    这幅画的主题内容相当抽象。

  5. He is a subject of great interest in the field of psychology.
    他是心理学领域中一个备受关注的对象。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Topic：通常指讨论或研究的特定主题，但可能更为狭窄。
    • Theme：通常指文学作品或艺术创作中的主旨或中心思想。

  • 反义词：

    • Object：在某些上下文中指代被作用的事物，重点在于其被动性。
    • Predicate：在语法中指的是对主语的描述，与“subject”形成对比。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：通过音标来帮助记忆“subject”的发音，/ˈsʌb.dʒɛkt/。可以将其分为“sub-”（在下面）和“-ject”（放置），想象一个主题被放在讨论的桌子上。

  • 词根记忆法：记住“sub-”和“ject”这两个词根的含义，理解“subject”作为被放置于某个上下文中的对象，便于记忆。

7. 关联词汇

  • Topic, theme, issue, object, discussion, research, study, focus, area, matter。

通过以上的分析与学*方法，用户可以更全面地理解和掌握“subject”这个单词的用法及其内涵。

【subject】例句

1、[N-COUNT] The subject of something such as a conversation, letter, or book is the thing that is being discussed or written about. 话题; 主题

  1. 例：It was I who first raised the subject of plastic surgery.是我首先提起了整形手术这个话题。

  2. 例：...the president's own views on the subject.…该总统对此问题的个人观点。

2、[N-COUNT] Someone or something that is the subject of criticism, study, or an investigation is being criticized, studied, or investigated. (批评、研究或调查的) 对象

  1. 例：Over the past few years, some of the positions Mr. Meredith has adopted have made him the subject of criticism.在过去的几年里，梅雷迪恩先生所采取的一些立场已使他成为了被批评的对象。

3、[N-COUNT] A subject is an area of knowledge or study, especially one that you study in school, or college. (尤指在学校学习的) 科目

  1. 例：Surprisingly, maths was voted their favourite subject.令人吃惊的是，数学被评为他们喜爱的科目。

4、[[正式]] In an experiment or piece of research, the subject is the person or animal that is being tested or studied. 实验对象; 研究对象

  1. 例："White noise" was played into the subject's ears through headphones.“白色噪音”通过耳机被送进实验对象的耳朵里。

5、[N-COUNT] An artist's subjects are the people, animals, or objects that he or she paints, models, or photographs. (绘画、摄影等的) 题材

  1. 例：Sailboats and fish are popular subjects for local artists.帆船和鱼是当地艺术家们喜爱的题材。

6、[[v-link ADJ 'to' n]] To be subject to something means to be affected by it or to be likely to be affected by it. (可能) 受…影响的

  1. 例：Prices may be subject to alteration.价格可能会受变更影响。

7、[[v-link ADJ 'to' n]] If someone is subject to a particular set of rules or laws, they have to obey those rules or laws. 受…支配的

  1. 例：The tribunal is unique because Mr. Jones is not subject to the normal police discipline code.这个审判很特别，因为琼斯先生不受一般的警务纪律约束。

8、[V-T] If you subject someone to something unpleasant, you make them experience it. 使遭受

  1. 例：...the man who had subjected her to four years of beatings and abuse.…那个使她遭受了4年殴打和辱骂的男人。

9、[N-COUNT] The people who live in or belong to a particular country, usually one ruled by a monarch, are the subjects of that monarch or country. (常指君主制国家的) 臣民

  1. 例：...his subjects regarded him as a great and wise monarch.…他的臣民把他看成了一位伟大而英明的君主。

10、[PHRASE] When someone involved in a conversation changes the subject, they start talking about something else, often because the previous subject was embarrassing. 转变话题

  1. 例：He tried to change the subject, but she wasn't to be put off.他试图转变话题，但她不愿被打断。

11、[PHRASE] If an event will take place subject to a condition, it will take place only if that thing happens. 取决于

  1. 例：They denied a report that Egypt had agreed to a summit, subject to certain conditions.他们否认了埃及已同意在特定条件下参加峰会的报道。