【soft】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-11 02:41:49【soft】怎么读
美:[sɔft]
英:[sɒft]
【soft】是什么意思、字义解释
1. adj. 软的,柔软的;温柔的,温和的;软弱的;笨的
2. adv. 柔软地;温和地
3. n. 柔性;柔软的东西;柔软部分
【soft】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[soft]
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基本定义:
- 字面意思:Soft 通常指物体的质地不硬或不坚固,给人以轻柔、温和的感觉。定义为“having a pleasing quality that is not harsh or severe.”
- 词性:形容词(adjective)。
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词源与起源:
- 词源分析:Soft 源于古英语 "softe",与德语的 "sanft" 和拉丁语的 "mollis"(意为柔软的)有共同的根源。其词根 "soft" 表示柔软、温和。
- 历史背景:Soft 首次出现在公元前的古英语文本中,常用于描述物体的质地和人的性格。
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使用场景:
- 正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在商务环境中,可能用于描述产品的特性,例如 "The soft skills required for this position include communication and teamwork."
- 非正式:在日常交流中,可能用于描述情感或感受,例如 "He has a soft spot for animals."
- 特殊场合:在心理学中,"soft skills" 指的是个人的情感、社交能力等;在艺术领域,"soft tones" 描述柔和的色调。
- 正式与非正式语境:
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示例句子:
- The fabric of the shirt is very soft.
这件衬衫的面料非常柔软。 - He has a soft voice that is soothing to listen to.
他有一个柔和的声音,听起来令人舒心。 - The soft glow of the candles created a romantic atmosphere.
蜡烛的柔和光芒营造了浪漫的气氛。 - She has a soft spot for children and always volunteers at the orphanage.
她对孩子们有特别的爱,总是在孤儿院做志愿者。 - The pillow is so soft that I could sleep on it for hours.
这个枕头太软了,我可以在上面睡好几个小时。
- The fabric of the shirt is very soft.
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同义词与反义词:
- 同义词:gentle(温和的),tender(柔和的),mild(温和的)。这些词均表示某种程度上的柔软,但 "tender" 更常用于描述情感,"gentle" 更加强调温柔的行为。
- 反义词:hard(硬的),harsh(严厉的),rough(粗糙的)。这些词表示相反的特性,"hard" 表示坚硬的物体,"harsh" 更强调严厉或粗暴的方式。
*. *学方法**:
- 音标记忆法:/sɔft/ 可以联想到 "soft" 的发音类似于 "softer",即更柔软的意思,有助于记忆其含义。
- 谐音联想记忆:可以将 "soft" 与 "sought"(寻求)联想,想象一个人寻求柔软的东西,比如柔软的床垫。
- 关联词汇:
- soft drink(软饮),software(软件),soft tissue(软组织),soft light(柔和的光),soft skills(软技能)。
通过以上分析,学*者可以更全面地理解和运用 "soft" 这个单词。
【soft】例句
1、[ADJ] Something that is soft is pleasant to touch, and not rough or hard. 柔软的
例:Regular use of a body lotion will keep the skin soft and supple.定期使用润肤乳液可以使皮肤保持柔软光滑。
例:When it's dry, brush the hair using a soft, nylon baby brush.天气干燥时,用婴儿用的软尼龙刷子梳头发。
2、[N-UNCOUNT] softness 柔软
例:The sea air robbed her hair of its softness.海边的空气有损她头发的柔滑。
3、[ADJ] Something that is soft changes shape or bends easily when you press it. 软的
例:She lay down on the soft, comfortable bed.她躺到柔软舒适的床上。
例:Add enough milk to form a soft dough.加足牛奶,以便揉成一个软面团。
4、[ADJ] Something that has a soft appearance has smooth curves rather than sharp or distinct edges. (外观) 柔和的
例:This is a smart, yet soft and feminine look.这是一张透着精明的面孔,但是线条柔和、女性味十足。
5、[[ADV with v]] softly 柔和地
例:She wore a softly tailored suit.她穿了件剪裁柔和得体的套装。
6、[ADJ] Something that is soft is very gentle and has no force. For example, a soft sound or voice is quiet and not harsh. A soft light or colour is pleasant to look at because it is not bright. (声音、光线或色彩) 柔和的
例:There was a soft tapping on my door.有人在轻轻地敲我的房门。
7、[[ADV with v]] softly 柔和地
例:She crossed the softly lit room.她穿过灯光柔和的房间。
8、[[表不满]] If you are soft on someone, you do not treat them as strictly or severely as you should. 心慈手软的
例:The president says the measure is soft and weak on criminals.总统说这项措施对罪犯来说太宽容、软弱了。
9、[[表赞许]] If you say that someone has a soft heart, you mean that they are sensitive and sympathetic toward other people. 心肠软的; 有同情心的
例:Her rather tough and worldly exterior hides a very soft and sensitive heart.她那相当坚强而世故的外表下掩藏着一颗非常柔软敏感的心。
10、[ADJ] You use soft to describe a way of life that is easy and involves very little work. 轻松的
例:...a soft life and easy living.…轻松安逸的生活。
11、[ADJ] Soft water does not contain much of the mineral calcium and so makes bubbles easily when you use soap. (水) 软性的
例:...an area where the water is very soft.…一个水质很软的地区。