【sharp】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-11 02:46:08

【sharp】怎么读

美：[ʃɑrp]

英：[ʃɑːp]

【sharp】是什么意思、字义解释

1. adj. 急剧的；锋利的；强烈的；敏捷的；刺耳的

2. adv. 急剧地；锐利地；突然地

3. n. 尖头；骗子；内行

4. vt. 磨快；把音调升高

5. vi. 打扮；升音演奏

6. n. (Sharp)人名；(英)夏普

【sharp】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( sharper, sharpest, sharps )

【sharp】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[sharp]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：指物体边缘或表面尖锐、锋利的特性，也可以指声音清晰、明亮的状态，或形容事物的急剧变化。
  • 词性：形容词、名词、动词。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：该单词源自古英语“scearp”，意为“尖锐的、锋利的”，与古高德语“skarph”（锐利的）和古诺尔斯语“skarpr”有关。

  • 历史背景：首次出现于古英语文献中，大约在公元前8世纪，通常用来描述工具的锋利度或形状的尖锐度。

  • 课本：在**教材中，"sharp" 可能出现在初中和高中的英语课本中，特别是在描述物体特征或形容词用法时。在英语国家的教材中，通常在初中阶段引入，尤其是在阅读理解和写作中。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式语境：在学术论文、技术报告中用来描述数据的急剧变化。例如，“The sharp increase in temperature indicates a looming cr****.”（温度的急剧上升表明了一场危机即将来临。）
    • 非正式语境：在日常对话中，可以用来形容人的性格或情绪，例如，“She has a sharp wit.”（她的机智非常敏锐。）

  • 特殊场合：在法律、科学、艺术等领域：

    • 法律：可能指代对条款的“尖锐”解读。
    • 科学：用于描述数据的急剧变化，如“sharp decline in biodiversity”（生物多样性的急剧下降）。
    • 艺术：形容作品的风格或表现的清晰度，如“sharp contrast between light and dark.”（光与暗之间的鲜明对比）。

4. 示例句子

  1. The knife is very sharp, so be careful while using it.
    （这把刀非常锋利，使用时要小心。）

  2. She gave him a sharp look when he made the joke.
    （当他开玩笑时，她给了他一个尖锐的眼神。）

  3. The sharp sound of the bell echoed through the hall.
    （铃声的尖锐声音在大厅里回响。）

  4. There was a sharp increase in sales during the holiday season.
    （在节假日期间，销售额有了急剧增长。）

  5. His sharp mind made him a great strategist.
    （他敏锐的头脑使他成为一个出色的战略家。）

*. The artist used sharp colors to create a vivid image.
（艺术家使用明亮的颜色来创造生动的图像。）

  1. She felt a sharp pain in her back after lifting the heavy box.
    （她在搬重箱子后感到背部有一阵剧痛。）

  2. The negotiation took a sharp turn when new information was revealed.
    （当新信息被揭露时，谈判发生了急剧变化。）

  3. His sharp tongue often got him into trouble.
    （他的尖刻话语常常让他陷入麻烦。）

  4. The company experienced a sharp decline in profits this quarter.
    （该公司本季度的利润急剧下降。）

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Keen：通常表示敏锐、灵敏的感觉或能力。
    • Acute：在某种程度上表示尖锐或剧烈，常用于描述痛苦或问题的严重性。

  • 反义词：

    • Dull：表示不锋利、平坦或无趣，常用于形容工具或人的性格。
    • Blunt：通常指无锋利的边缘或直接、不加修饰的说话方式。

. 学方法教学

谐音联想记忆：可以将“sharp”联想为“舍怕”，想象一个人因为害怕尖锐的东西而舍不得接近，从而记住“sharp”这个词的含义。

7. 关联词汇

  • sharp edge（锐利的边缘）
  • sharp turn（急转弯）
  • sharp contrast（鲜明对比）
  • sharp pain（剧烈的疼痛）
  • sharp increase/decrease（急剧增加/减少）

通过以上分析，可以更全面地理解和运用单词“sharp”。

【sharp】例句

1、[ADJ] A sharp point or edge is very thin and can cut through things very easily. A sharp knife, tool, or other object has a point or edge of this kind. 锋利的

  1. 例：With a sharp knife, make diagonal slashes in the chicken breast.用锋利的刀子斜着切开鸡胸脯。

2、[ADJ] You can describe a shape or an object as sharp if part of it or one end of it comes to a point or forms an angle. 尖的

  1. 例：His nose was thin and sharp.他的鼻子又细又尖。

3、[ADJ] A sharp bend or turn is one that changes direction suddenly. 急剧的 (转弯)

  1. 例：I was approaching a fairly sharp bend that swept downhill to the left.我那时正接近一个朝山下向左急转的弯道。

4、[[ADV adv]] Sharp is also an adverb. 急剧地

  1. 例：Do not cross the bridge but turn sharp left to go down on to the towpath.不要过桥，而是向左急转下到纤道上去。

5、[[ADV after v]] sharply 急剧地

  1. 例：Room number nine was at the far end of the corridor where it turned sharply to the right.9号房间在过道尽头右急转弯处。

6、[[表赞许]] If you describe someone as sharp, you are praising them because they are quick to notice, hear, understand, or react to things. 机敏的

  1. 例：He is very sharp, a quick thinker and swift with repartee.他很机敏、思维敏捷并且能机智应答。

7、[ADJ] If someone says something in a sharp way, they say it suddenly and rather firmly or angrily, for example, because they are warning or criticizing you. (说话、措辞等) 严厉的

  1. 例："Don't contradict your mother," was Charles's sharp reprimand.“不要顶撞你的母亲，”查尔斯严厉的斥责。

8、[ADV] sharply 严厉地

  1. 例："You've known," she said sharply, "and you didn't tell me?"“你已经知道了，”她严厉地说道，“而你却没有告诉我？”

9、[ADJ] A sharp change, movement, or feeling occurs suddenly, and is great in amount, force, or degree. (变化、动作等) 急剧的; (情感等) 剧烈的

  1. 例：There's been a sharp rise in the rate of inflation.通货膨胀率急剧上升了。

  2. 例：Tennis requires a lot of short sharp movements.网球运动需要大量快速而剧烈的动作。

10、[ADV] sharply 急剧地

  1. 例：Unemployment has risen sharply in recent years.近年来失业率已急剧上升。

11、[ADJ] A sharp difference, image, or sound is very easy to see, hear, or distinguish. (差异、图像、声音等) 清晰可辨的

  1. 例：Many people make a sharp distinction between humans and other animals.许多人将人类和其他动物截然分开。

  2. 例：All the footmarks are quite sharp and clear.所有的足迹都很清楚明晰。

12、[ADV] sharply 清晰可辨地

  1. 例：Opinions on this are sharply divided.对这事的看法迥然各异。

13、[ADJ] A sharp taste or smell is rather strong or bitter, but is often also clear and fresh. (味道、气味等) 浓烈的

  1. 例：The apple tasted just as I remembered – sharp, sour, yet sweet.这苹果尝起来跟我记忆中的完全一样–味道十足，酸中带甜。

14、[[n ADV]] Sharp is used after stating a particular time to show that something happens at exactly the time stated. (…点) 整

  1. 例：She planned to unlock the shop at 8:00 sharp this morning.她计划今早8点整打开店门。

15、[N-COUNT] Sharp is used after a letter representing a musical note to show that the note should be played or sung half a tone higher. Sharp is often represented by the symbol ♯. 升半音

  1. 例：A solitary viola plucks a lonely, soft F sharp.一把中提琴独奏出孤寂婉约的升F调。