【awkward】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-25 20:46:36【awkward】怎么读
美:['ɔkwɚd]
英:['ɔːkwəd]
【awkward】是什么意思、字义解释
1. adj. 尴尬的;笨拙的;棘手的;不合适的
【awkward】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[awkward]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:Awkward的字面含义指不灵活、不舒适或笨拙的状态。定义为:在动作、行为或外表上不协调或不适当,导致不安或尴尬的感觉。
- 词性:形容词(adjective)。
2. 词源与起源:
- 词源分析:Awkward源自古英语“æwkwyrð”,意为“反方向的、意外的”,由“awk”(曲折)和“ward”(方向)组合而成。它的构成可以理解为“走向错误方向”。
- 历史背景:该词在15世纪首次被使用,最早的文学出处可以追溯到《坎特伯雷故事集》中,描述人物的笨拙与尴尬。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 在正式场合中,"awkward"可以用来描述不合适的言行,如在商务会议中使用:“His awkward comments during the presentation made everyone uncomfortable.”(他在演讲中笨拙的评论让每个人都感到不适。)
- 在非正式场合,"awkward"常用于描述社交情境,如:“It was awkward when I forgot her name.”(我忘了她的名字时场面很尴尬。)
-
特殊场合:
- 在法律领域,"awkward"可以描述不便或不适的法律程序,如:“The awkward nature of the proceedings left the defendants feeling uneasy.”(程序的尴尬性质让被告感到不安。)
- 在艺术领域,"awkward"可被用来描述某种风格或表现方式的生硬感,如:“The painting's awkward brush strokes created a unique but unsettling effect.”(画作生硬的笔触创造了一种独特但不安的效果。)
4. 示例句子:
- He felt awkward when he tripped over his own feet.
(他在绊倒自己时感到很尴尬。) - The awkward silence in the room was palpable after the argument.
(争吵后房间里的尴尬沉默是显而易见的。) - She gave an awkward smile as she tried to make a good impression.
(她努力给人留下好印象时露出了笨拙的微笑。) - Their first date was so awkward that they never went out again.
(他们的第一次约会如此尴尬,以至于再也没有出去过。) - The presentation was filled with awkward pauses and misunderstandings.
(演示中充满了尴尬的停顿和误解。)
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Clumsy(笨拙的):强调动作的不灵活或不协调。
- Uncomfortable(不舒服的):更侧重于心理或情感的不适。
-
反义词:
- Graceful(优雅的):指动作流畅优美,通常与社交场合相对立。
- Comfortable(舒适的):强调没有紧张或尴尬的感觉。
. 学方法:
音标记忆法:Awkward的音标为/ˈɔːkwərd/。可以将其分解为“awk”和“ward”两个音节,想象成“走向错误的方向”,帮助记忆其含义。
7. 关联词汇:
- Awkward situation(尴尬的情况)
- Awkward silence(尴尬的沉默)
- Awkward moment(尴尬的时刻)
- Awkwardness(尴尬感)
通过以上信息,可以更全面地理解并记住“awkward”这个单词的含义及其用法。
【awkward】例句
1、[ADJ] An awkward situation is embarrassing and difficult to deal with. 令人尴尬的
例:I was the first to ask him awkward questions but there'll be harder ones to come.我是第一个问他尴尬问题的人,但后面还会有更棘手的问题。
2、[[ADV adj/-ed]] awkwardly 令人尴尬地
例:There was an awkwardly long silence.有一段令人尴尬的长时间的沉默。
3、[ADJ] Something that is awkward to use or carry is difficult to use or carry because of its design. A job that is awkward is difficult to do. (使用) 不便的; 棘手的 (工作)
例:It was small but heavy enough to make it awkward to carry.它虽然小,却沉重得不便携带。
4、[[ADV -ed]] awkwardly 不便地; 棘手地
例:The front window switches are awkwardly placed on the dashboard.前窗的开关安装在仪表板上,使用不便。
5、[ADJ] An awkward movement or position is uncomfortable or clumsy. 笨拙的
例:Amy made an awkward gesture with her hands.艾米用双手做了一个笨拙的手势。
6、[[ADV with v]] awkwardly 笨拙地
例:He fell awkwardly and went down in agony clutching his right knee.他笨拙地摔倒了,紧抓住右膝盖痛苦地蹲了下去。
7、[ADJ] Someone who feels awkward behaves in a shy or embarrassed way. 难为情的
例:Women frequently say that they feel awkward taking the initiative in sex.女性经常说她们觉得在性方面采取主动令人难为情。
8、[[ADV with v]] awkwardly 难为情地
例:"This is Malcolm," the girl said awkwardly, to fill the silence.“这是马尔科姆,”女孩子为了打破沉默难为情地说道。