【awkward】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-25 20:46:36

【awkward】怎么读

:['ɔkwɚd]

:['ɔːkwəd]

【awkward】是什么意思、字义解释

1. adj. 尴尬的;笨拙的;棘手的;不合适的

【awkward】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   

【awkward】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[awkward]

1. 基本定义:

  • 字面意思:Awkward的字面含义指不灵活、不舒适或笨拙的状态。定义为:在动作、行为或外表上不协调或不适当,导致不安或尴尬的感觉。
  • 词性:形容词(adjective)。

2. 词源与起源:

  • 词源分析:Awkward源自古英语“æwkwyrð”,意为“反方向的、意外的”,由“awk”(曲折)和“ward”(方向)组合而成。它的构成可以理解为“走向错误方向”。
  • 历史背景:该词在15世纪首次被使用,最早的文学出处可以追溯到《坎特伯雷故事集》中,描述人物的笨拙与尴尬。

3. 使用场景:

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 在正式场合中,"awkward"可以用来描述不合适的言行,如在商务会议中使用:“His awkward comments during the presentation made everyone uncomfortable.”(他在演讲中笨拙的评论让每个人都感到不适。)
    • 在非正式场合,"awkward"常用于描述社交情境,如:“It was awkward when I forgot her name.”(我忘了她的名字时场面很尴尬。)
  • 特殊场合

    • 在法律领域,"awkward"可以描述不便或不适的法律程序,如:“The awkward nature of the proceedings left the defendants feeling uneasy.”(程序的尴尬性质让被告感到不安。)
    • 在艺术领域,"awkward"可被用来描述某种风格或表现方式的生硬感,如:“The painting's awkward brush strokes created a unique but unsettling effect.”(画作生硬的笔触创造了一种独特但不安的效果。)

4. 示例句子:

  1. He felt awkward when he tripped over his own feet.
    (他在绊倒自己时感到很尴尬。)
  2. The awkward silence in the room was palpable after the argument.
    (争吵后房间里的尴尬沉默是显而易见的。)
  3. She gave an awkward smile as she tried to make a good impression.
    (她努力给人留下好印象时露出了笨拙的微笑。)
  4. Their first date was so awkward that they never went out again.
    (他们的第一次约会如此尴尬,以至于再也没有出去过。)
  5. The presentation was filled with awkward pauses and misunderstandings.
    (演示中充满了尴尬的停顿和误解。)

5. 同义词与反义词:

  • 同义词

    • Clumsy(笨拙的):强调动作的不灵活或不协调。
    • Uncomfortable(不舒服的):更侧重于心理或情感的不适。
  • 反义词

    • Graceful(优雅的):指动作流畅优美,通常与社交场合相对立。
    • Comfortable(舒适的):强调没有紧张或尴尬的感觉。

. 学方法:

音标记忆法:Awkward的音标为/ˈɔːkwərd/。可以将其分解为“awk”和“ward”两个音节,想象成“走向错误的方向”,帮助记忆其含义。

7. 关联词汇:

  • Awkward situation(尴尬的情况)
  • Awkward silence(尴尬的沉默)
  • Awkward moment(尴尬的时刻)
  • Awkwardness(尴尬感)

通过以上信息,可以更全面地理解并记住“awkward”这个单词的含义及其用法。

【awkward】例句

1、[ADJ] An awkward situation is embarrassing and difficult to deal with. 令人尴尬的

  1. 例:I was the first to ask him awkward questions but there'll be harder ones to come.我是第一个问他尴尬问题的人,但后面还会有更棘手的问题。

2、[[ADV adj/-ed]] awkwardly 令人尴尬地

  1. 例:There was an awkwardly long silence.有一段令人尴尬的长时间的沉默。

3、[ADJ] Something that is awkward to use or carry is difficult to use or carry because of its design. A job that is awkward is difficult to do. (使用) 不便的; 棘手的 (工作)

  1. 例:It was small but heavy enough to make it awkward to carry.它虽然小,却沉重得不便携带。

4、[[ADV -ed]] awkwardly 不便地; 棘手地

  1. 例:The front window switches are awkwardly placed on the dashboard.前窗的开关安装在仪表板上,使用不便。

5、[ADJ] An awkward movement or position is uncomfortable or clumsy. 笨拙的

  1. 例:Amy made an awkward gesture with her hands.艾米用双手做了一个笨拙的手势。

6、[[ADV with v]] awkwardly 笨拙地

  1. 例:He fell awkwardly and went down in agony clutching his right knee.他笨拙地摔倒了,紧抓住右膝盖痛苦地蹲了下去。

7、[ADJ] Someone who feels awkward behaves in a shy or embarrassed way. 难为情的

  1. 例:Women frequently say that they feel awkward taking the initiative in sex.女性经常说她们觉得在性方面采取主动令人难为情。

8、[[ADV with v]] awkwardly 难为情地

  1. 例:"This is Malcolm," the girl said awkwardly, to fill the silence.“这是马尔科姆,”女孩子为了打破沉默难为情地说道。