【support】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-25 20:19:46【support】怎么读
美:[sə'pɔrt]
英:[sə'pɔːt]
【support】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 支持,支撑,支援;扶持,帮助;赡养,供养
2. n. 支持,维持;支援,供养;支持者,支撑物
【support】的详细解释
1. 基本定义:
-
字面意思:
"Support" 的字面意思是“支撑”或“支持”。它可以指物理上的支撑,也可以指情感、精神或经济上的支持。
定义:
作为动词时,表示帮助、支持或维持某人或某事物;作为名词时,表示帮助、支持的状态或力量。 -
词性:
- 动词(verb)
- 名词(noun)
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:
"Support" 源自拉丁语 "supportare",由 "sub-"(在下面)和 "portare"(携带、运输)组成,字面意思为“承载在下面”。 -
历史背景:
"Support" 最早在英语中使用可以追溯到14世纪,通常用于描述物理支撑。 -
课本:
在**的英语教材中,"support" 通常出现在小学和初中的英语课本中。在牛津和美国的教材中,该词可能出现在初中及高中阶段的阅读理解与写作部分。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在商业会议中,"We need to support our local community through charitable contributions."(我们需要通过慈善捐款来支持我们的地方社区。)
- 非正式:在朋友间的对话中,"I really support your decision to travel abroad."(我真的支持你去国外旅行的决定。)
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律文书中,"The evidence will support your claim."(证据将支持你的主张。)
- 科学:在科学研究中,"The data supports the hypothesis."(数据支持该假设。)
- 艺术:在艺术评论中,"This painting supports the theme of isolation."(这幅画支持孤独的主题。)
4. 示例句子:
-
I support the idea of renewable energy.
我支持可再生能源的想法。 -
The foundation provides support for local artists.
基金会为当地艺术家提供支持。 -
She felt grateful for the emotional support from her friends.
她对朋友的情感支持感激不已。 -
The pillars support the weight of the roof.
柱子支撑着屋顶的重量。 -
Can you support me in my project?
你能在我的项目中支持我吗?
*. The government promised to support small businesses.
政府承诺支持小企业。
-
His research supports the findings of previous studies.
他的研究支持了之前研究的发现。 -
We need to support our teammates during the game.
我们在比赛中需要支持我们的队友。 -
The charity aims to support underprivileged children.
该慈善机构旨在支持弱势儿童。 -
She provided support during my difficult times.
她在我困难时给予了支持。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Assist(帮助):强调提供帮助的动作。
- Aid(援助):通常指提供资金或物质上的支持。
- Back(支持):更加强调对某人或某事的支持立场。
-
反义词:
- Oppose(反对):表示在观点或行动上与某人或某事相对立。
- Undermine(削弱):意味着逐步削弱某人的力量或支持。
. 学方法:
- 音标记忆法:
"Support" 的音标是 /səˈpɔːrt/,可以通过分解音节来记忆:- "sup-"(支持) + "port"(携带),联想为“携带支持”。
7. 关联词汇:
- 常用搭配:
- Financial support(经济支持)
- Emotional support(情感支持)
- Support system(支持系统)
- Support group(支持小组)
- Technical support(技术支持)
通过以上分析,您可以更全面地理解和使用“support”这个单词。
【support】例句
1、[V-T] If you support someone or their ideas or aims, you agree with them, and perhaps help them because you want them to succeed. 支持
例:The vice president insisted that he supported the hard-working people of New York.副总统坚持认为他支持勤劳的纽约人民。
2、[N-UNCOUNT] Support is also a noun. 支持
例:The president gave his full support to the reforms.该总统对改革予以了全力的支持。
3、[N-UNCOUNT] If you give support to someone during a difficult or unhappy time, you are kind to them and help them. (给处境困难或不幸者的) 帮助
例:It was hard to come to terms with her death after all the support she gave to me and the family.她曾给我和这个家庭很大的帮助,她的去世让人难以接受。
4、[N-UNCOUNT] Financial support is money provided to enable an organization to continue. (给组织的) 资助
例:State agencies continue to cut budgets and support to a number of organizations.国家机关继续削减对一些组织的预算和资助。
5、[V-T] If you support someone, you provide them with money or the things that they need. 资助; 供养
例:I have children to support, money to be earned, and a home to be maintained.我有一群孩子要供,要赚钱,还要养一所房子。
6、[V-T] If a fact supports a statement or a theory, it helps to show that it is true or correct. 证实
例:The Freudian theory about daughters falling in love with their father has little evidence to support it.弗洛伊德关于女儿恋父的理论没有什么证据来证实。
7、[N-UNCOUNT] Support is also a noun. 证明
例:The two largest powers in any system must always be major rivals. History offers some support for this view.任何体制下的两个最高权力者必然永远是主要竞争对手。历史提供了这种观点的一些佐证。
8、[V-T] If something supports an object, it is underneath the object and holding it up. 支撑
例:...the thick wooden posts that supported the ceiling.…支撑天花板的那些粗木柱子。
9、[N-COUNT] A support is a bar or other object that supports something. 支撑物
例:Each slab was nailed to two straight wooden supports.每块板都钉在两根垂直的木制支撑物上。
10、[V-T] If you support yourself, you prevent yourself from falling by holding onto something or by leaning on something. 倚着
例:He supported himself by means of a nearby post.他倚在旁边的一根柱子上。
11、[N-UNCOUNT] Support is also a noun. 倚靠
例:Alice, very pale, was leaning against him as if for support.爱丽丝脸色非常苍白,正靠在他身上,好像是在寻求倚靠。
12、[V-T] If you support a sports team, you always want them to win and perhaps go regularly to their games. 支持 (运动队等)
例:Tim, 17, supports the Knicks.17岁的蒂姆支持尼克斯队。