【support】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-25 20:19:46

【support】怎么读

:[sə'pɔrt]

:[sə'pɔːt]

【support】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 支持,支撑,支援;扶持,帮助;赡养,供养

2. n. 支持,维持;支援,供养;支持者,支撑物

【support】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( supporting, supported, supports )

【support】的详细解释

1. 基本定义:

  • 字面意思
    "Support" 的字面意思是“支撑”或“支持”。它可以指物理上的支撑,也可以指情感、精神或经济上的支持。
    定义
    作为动词时,表示帮助、支持或维持某人或某事物;作为名词时,表示帮助、支持的状态或力量。

  • 词性

    • 动词(verb)
    • 名词(noun)

2. 词源与起源:

  • 词源分析
    "Support" 源自拉丁语 "supportare",由 "sub-"(在下面)和 "portare"(携带、运输)组成,字面意思为“承载在下面”。

  • 历史背景
    "Support" 最早在英语中使用可以追溯到14世纪,通常用于描述物理支撑。

  • 课本
    在**的英语教材中,"support" 通常出现在小学和初中的英语课本中。在牛津和美国的教材中,该词可能出现在初中及高中阶段的阅读理解与写作部分。

3. 使用场景:

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式:在商业会议中,"We need to support our local community through charitable contributions."(我们需要通过慈善捐款来支持我们的地方社区。)
    • 非正式:在朋友间的对话中,"I really support your decision to travel abroad."(我真的支持你去国外旅行的决定。)
  • 特殊场合

    • 法律:在法律文书中,"The evidence will support your claim."(证据将支持你的主张。)
    • 科学:在科学研究中,"The data supports the hypothesis."(数据支持该假设。)
    • 艺术:在艺术评论中,"This painting supports the theme of isolation."(这幅画支持孤独的主题。)

4. 示例句子:

  1. I support the idea of renewable energy.
    我支持可再生能源的想法。

  2. The foundation provides support for local artists.
    基金会为当地艺术家提供支持。

  3. She felt grateful for the emotional support from her friends.
    她对朋友的情感支持感激不已。

  4. The pillars support the weight of the roof.
    柱子支撑着屋顶的重量。

  5. Can you support me in my project?
    你能在我的项目中支持我吗?

*. The government promised to support small businesses.
政府承诺支持小企业。

  1. His research supports the findings of previous studies.
    他的研究支持了之前研究的发现。

  2. We need to support our teammates during the game.
    我们在比赛中需要支持我们的队友。

  3. The charity aims to support underprivileged children.
    该慈善机构旨在支持弱势儿童。

  4. She provided support during my difficult times.
    她在我困难时给予了支持。

5. 同义词与反义词:

  • 同义词

    • Assist(帮助):强调提供帮助的动作。
    • Aid(援助):通常指提供资金或物质上的支持。
    • Back(支持):更加强调对某人或某事的支持立场。
  • 反义词

    • Oppose(反对):表示在观点或行动上与某人或某事相对立。
    • Undermine(削弱):意味着逐步削弱某人的力量或支持。

. 学方法:

  • 音标记忆法
    "Support" 的音标是 /səˈpɔːrt/,可以通过分解音节来记忆:
    • "sup-"(支持) + "port"(携带),联想为“携带支持”。

7. 关联词汇:

  • 常用搭配
    • Financial support(经济支持)
    • Emotional support(情感支持)
    • Support system(支持系统)
    • Support group(支持小组)
    • Technical support(技术支持)

通过以上分析,您可以更全面地理解和使用“support”这个单词。

【support】例句

1、[V-T] If you support someone or their ideas or aims, you agree with them, and perhaps help them because you want them to succeed. 支持

  1. 例:The vice president insisted that he supported the hard-working people of New York.副总统坚持认为他支持勤劳的纽约人民。

2、[N-UNCOUNT] Support is also a noun. 支持

  1. 例:The president gave his full support to the reforms.该总统对改革予以了全力的支持。

3、[N-UNCOUNT] If you give support to someone during a difficult or unhappy time, you are kind to them and help them. (给处境困难或不幸者的) 帮助

  1. 例:It was hard to come to terms with her death after all the support she gave to me and the family.她曾给我和这个家庭很大的帮助,她的去世让人难以接受。

4、[N-UNCOUNT] Financial support is money provided to enable an organization to continue. (给组织的) 资助

  1. 例:State agencies continue to cut budgets and support to a number of organizations.国家机关继续削减对一些组织的预算和资助。

5、[V-T] If you support someone, you provide them with money or the things that they need. 资助; 供养

  1. 例:I have children to support, money to be earned, and a home to be maintained.我有一群孩子要供,要赚钱,还要养一所房子。

6、[V-T] If a fact supports a statement or a theory, it helps to show that it is true or correct. 证实

  1. 例:The Freudian theory about daughters falling in love with their father has little evidence to support it.弗洛伊德关于女儿恋父的理论没有什么证据来证实。

7、[N-UNCOUNT] Support is also a noun. 证明

  1. 例:The two largest powers in any system must always be major rivals. History offers some support for this view.任何体制下的两个最高权力者必然永远是主要竞争对手。历史提供了这种观点的一些佐证。

8、[V-T] If something supports an object, it is underneath the object and holding it up. 支撑

  1. 例:...the thick wooden posts that supported the ceiling.…支撑天花板的那些粗木柱子。

9、[N-COUNT] A support is a bar or other object that supports something. 支撑物

  1. 例:Each slab was nailed to two straight wooden supports.每块板都钉在两根垂直的木制支撑物上。

10、[V-T] If you support yourself, you prevent yourself from falling by holding onto something or by leaning on something. 倚着

  1. 例:He supported himself by means of a nearby post.他倚在旁边的一根柱子上。

11、[N-UNCOUNT] Support is also a noun. 倚靠

  1. 例:Alice, very pale, was leaning against him as if for support.爱丽丝脸色非常苍白,正靠在他身上,好像是在寻求倚靠。

12、[V-T] If you support a sports team, you always want them to win and perhaps go regularly to their games. 支持 (运动队等)

  1. 例:Tim, 17, supports the Knicks.17岁的蒂姆支持尼克斯队。