【empty】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-11 02:33:21【empty】怎么读
美:[ˈɛmptɪ]
英:[ˈemptɪ]
【empty】是什么意思、字义解释
1. adj. 空的;无意义的;无知的;徒劳的
2. vt. 使失去;使…成为空的
3. vi. 成为空的;流空
4. n. 空车;空的东西
【empty】的详细解释
好的,我们来分析一个英文单词:“empty”。
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:字面上,“empty”指的是没有东西、没有内容的状态。清晰的定义是:不含物质的,缺乏所需的东西或内容。
- 词性:形容词。
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:该单词来源于古英语“æmtig”,意为“空的”,其根源可能与古德语“aumtig”相关,表示“空的”或“没有的”。
-
历史背景:这个词的首次使用可以追溯到中世纪英语时期,常用于描述容器或空间的缺乏。
-
课本:在**的教材中,初中和高中英语课本中常出现此词。美国的教材中,如《Oxford English Dictionary》和《American Heritage Dictionary》,通常在小学和初中阶段教授。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在学术论文中,可能会用到“empty”来描述数据缺失或实验结果。例如:“The results were inconclusive due to empty data sets.”(结果不明确,因为数据集为空。)
- 非正式:在日常交流中,可能用“empty”描述感觉或状态。例如:“I feel so empty inside.”(我内心感到空虚。)
-
特殊场合:在科学领域,描述空腔或缺乏物质的现象,如物理或化学的实验中。“The container was left empty for safety reasons.”(为了安全,容器被留空。)
4. 示例句子:
- The box is empty.(这个盒子是空的。)
- After the meeting, my mind felt completely empty.(会议结束后,我的脑海完全空白。)
- She gazed into the empty room, filled with memories.(她凝视着那个空荡荡的房间,满是回忆。)
- The streets were empty after the storm.(暴风雨后,街道上空无一人。)
- He had an empty expression on his face.(他脸上露出空洞的表情。) *. The fridge is empty; we need to go grocery shopping.(冰箱是空的;我们需要去买菜。)
- An empty bottle rolled off the table.(一只空瓶从桌子上滚落。)
- The empty promises made by politicians often lead to disappointment.(政客们的空头承诺常常导致失望。)
- She felt an empty void after her friend moved away.(朋友搬走后,她感到一阵空虚。)
- The empty chair at the table reminded him of his absence.(桌子旁的空椅子让他想起了他的缺席。)
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Vacant:指空间或地方没有人或物。
- Hollow:通常指内部空的,强调内部的缺乏。
- Devoid:表示完全缺乏某种事物。
-
反义词:
- Full:指容器或空间充满物质或内容。
- Occupied:表示某个地方有人或物。
- Complete:表示某事物的完整性。
. 学方法:
- 词根记忆法:可以将“empty”分解为“em-”(表示外面)和“pty”(源自古法语的“plat”,意为平的),联想到“外面没有东西平坦的状态”,帮助记忆其含义。
7. 关联词汇:
- 常用关联词汇:
- Empty space(空白区域)
- Empty promises(空头承诺)
- Empty stomach(空腹)
- Empty container(空容器)
- Empty feelings(空虚的感觉)
这样的分析可以帮助学*者更全面地理解和运用“empty”这个单词。
【empty】例句
1、[ADJ] An empty place, vehicle, or container is one that has no people or things in it. 空的
例:The room was bare and empty.房间空荡荡的。
例:...empty cans of beer.…空啤酒罐。
2、[ADJ] An empty gesture, threat, or relationship has no real value or meaning. 无实在意义的
例:His father had threatened disinheritance, but both men had known it was an empty threat.他父亲威胁要剥夺他的继承权,但是两人都知道这是虚张声势。
3、[ADJ] If you describe a person's life or a period of time as empty, you mean that nothing interesting or valuable happens in it. 空虚的
例:My life was very hectic but empty before I met him.我的生活在遇见他之前忙碌却空虚。
4、[ADJ] If you feel empty, you feel unhappy and have no energy, usually because you are very tired or have just experienced something upsetting. 消沉的
例:I feel so empty, my life just doesn't seem worth living any more.我感到非常消沉,我的生活简直好像不值得再过下去了。
5、[V-T] If you empty a container, or empty something out of it, you remove its contents, especially by tipping it up. 倒空
例:I emptied the ashtray.我倒空了烟灰缸。
例:Empty the noodles and liquid into a serving bowl.将面条和汤全部倒入一个上菜的碗中。
6、[V-T/V-I] If someone empties a room or place, or if it empties, everyone in it goes away. 清场
例:The stadium emptied at the end of the first day of games.体育馆在第一天比赛结束的时候清场了。
7、[V-I] A river or canal that empties into a lake, river, or sea flows into it. 流入
例:The Milwaukee River empties into Lake Michigan near that pipe.密尔沃基河在那条管道附近流入密歇根湖。
8、[N-COUNT] Empties are bottles or containers that no longer have anything in them. 空容器
例:After breakfast we'll take the empties down in the sack.早餐后我们要用袋子把空瓶子拿下去。