【shoulder】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-25 23:18:22

【shoulder】怎么读

:['ʃoldɚ]

:['ʃəʊldə]

【shoulder】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 肩,肩膀;肩部

2. vt. 肩负,承担

3. vi. 用肩推挤,用肩顶

【shoulder】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( shouldering, shouldered, shoulders )

【shoulder】的详细解释

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思:肩膀,指的是人或动物的肩部。
  • 定义:肩部是连接手臂与身体的部位,通常被视为支撑和承载的部分。
  • 词性:名词(noun)和动词(verb)。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析:该词源自古英语“sculdor”,可能与原始日耳曼语“skuldō”有关,意为“肩膀”。其词根“-dər”表示部位或场所。

  • 历史背景:该词的首次使用可以追溯到大约公元前 1000 年的古英语文献中,随着语言的演变,变成了现代英语中的“shoulder”。

  • 课本:在**的英语教材中,通常在初中或高中阶段会出现该词。在牛津和美国的教材中,也常在初中英语和高中英语课程中涉及。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式:在医学、解剖学和生物学的文献中,常用“shoulder”描述人体结构。
    • 非正式:在日常交流中,常用来描述情感支持或重担。例如:“I’ll shoulder the responsibility.”(我将承担这份责任。)
  • 特殊场合

    • 在法律文书中,可能会用到“shoulder”来形容某人的义务或责任。
    • 在艺术作品中,常用“shoulder”作为隐喻,表达承受压力或负担。

4. 示例句子

  1. My shoulder hurts after lifting that heavy box.

    • (我搬那个重箱子后,我的肩膀疼。)
  2. He shrugged his shoulders in response to the question.

    • (他对这个问题耸了耸肩。)
  3. The burden of leadership rests heavily on her shoulders.

    • (领导的负担重重地压在她的肩上。)
  4. She placed her hand on my shoulder to comfort me.

    • (她把手放在我的肩上安慰我。)
  5. The soldier stood at attention, shoulders squared.

    • (士兵立正,肩膀挺直。)

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词

    • "slope":指倾斜的部分,通常用来描述地形。
    • "hump":虽然主要是指隆起的部分,也可以比喻肩部的隆起。
  • 反义词

    • "foot":指身体的另一部分,通常指的是脚部,与肩部相对。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法:/ˈʃoʊldər/

    • 通过重复发音,帮助记忆其拼写和发音。
  • 谐音联想记忆:将“shoulder”联想为“手到肩”,联想到肩膀的功能和位置。

7. 关联词汇

  • 肩膀的常用搭配
    • "shoulder bag"(肩包)
    • "shoulder blade"(肩胛骨)
    • "shoulder to cry on"(可以倾诉的肩膀)
    • "shoulder the burden"(肩负重担)

通过以上分析,可以更全面地理解“shoulder”这个词汇及其用法。

【shoulder】例句

1、[N-COUNT] Your shoulders are between your neck and the tops of your arms. 肩

  1. 例:She led him to an armchair, with her arm round his shoulder.她把他领到扶手椅上,手臂搂住了他的肩膀。

2、[N-PLURAL] When you talk about someone's problems or responsibilities, you can say that they carry them on their shoulders. 承担

  1. 例:No one suspected the anguish he carried on his shoulders.没有人怀疑他所承受的痛苦。

3、[V-T] If you shoulder the responsibility or the blame for something, you accept it. 肩负

  1. 例:He has had to shoulder the responsibility of his father's mistakes.他不得不肩负起他父亲所犯错误的责任。

4、[V-T/V-I] If you shoulder someone aside or if you shoulder your way somewhere, you push past people roughly using your shoulder. 用肩推; 用肩挤着走

  1. 例:The policemen rushed past him, shouldering him aside.警察们从他身边匆匆走过,用肩膀把他推到了一边。

  2. 例:She could do nothing to stop him as he shouldered his way into the house.当他用肩推挤着进那房子时,她根本就阻止不了他。

5、[N-VAR] A shoulder is a cut of meat from the upper part of the front leg of an animal. 前腿肉

  1. 例:...shoulder of lamb.…羊的前腿肉。

6、[PHRASE] If someone offers you a shoulder to cry on or is a shoulder to cry on, they listen sympathetically as you talk about your troubles. 聆听倾诉者

  1. 例:Mrs. Barrantes longs to be at her daughter's side to offer her a shoulder to cry on.巴兰茨夫人希望能在女儿身边听她的倾诉。

7、[PHRASE] If you say that someone or something stands head and shoulders above other people or things, you mean that they are a lot better than them. 远远 (胜过)

  1. 例:The two candidates stood head and shoulders above the rest.这两名候选人远远胜过其他人。

8、[PHRASE] If two or more people stand shoulder to shoulder, they are next to each other, with their shoulders touching. 肩并肩地

  1. 例:They fell into step, walking shoulder to shoulder with their heads bent against the rain.他们步伐一致,肩并肩低着头冒雨走着。

9、[PHRASE] If people work or stand shoulder to shoulder, they work together in order to achieve something, or support each other. 同心协力地

  1. 例:They could fight shoulder-to-shoulder against a common enemy.他们能同心协力地抗击一个共同的敌人。