【shoulder】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-25 23:18:22【shoulder】怎么读
美:['ʃoldɚ]
英:['ʃəʊldə]
【shoulder】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 肩,肩膀;肩部
2. vt. 肩负,承担
3. vi. 用肩推挤,用肩顶
【shoulder】的详细解释
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:肩膀,指的是人或动物的肩部。
- 定义:肩部是连接手臂与身体的部位,通常被视为支撑和承载的部分。
- 词性:名词(noun)和动词(verb)。
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析:该词源自古英语“sculdor”,可能与原始日耳曼语“skuldō”有关,意为“肩膀”。其词根“-dər”表示部位或场所。
-
历史背景:该词的首次使用可以追溯到大约公元前 1000 年的古英语文献中,随着语言的演变,变成了现代英语中的“shoulder”。
-
课本:在**的英语教材中,通常在初中或高中阶段会出现该词。在牛津和美国的教材中,也常在初中英语和高中英语课程中涉及。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在医学、解剖学和生物学的文献中,常用“shoulder”描述人体结构。
- 非正式:在日常交流中,常用来描述情感支持或重担。例如:“I’ll shoulder the responsibility.”(我将承担这份责任。)
-
特殊场合:
- 在法律文书中,可能会用到“shoulder”来形容某人的义务或责任。
- 在艺术作品中,常用“shoulder”作为隐喻,表达承受压力或负担。
4. 示例句子
-
My shoulder hurts after lifting that heavy box.
- (我搬那个重箱子后,我的肩膀疼。)
-
He shrugged his shoulders in response to the question.
- (他对这个问题耸了耸肩。)
-
The burden of leadership rests heavily on her shoulders.
- (领导的负担重重地压在她的肩上。)
-
She placed her hand on my shoulder to comfort me.
- (她把手放在我的肩上安慰我。)
-
The soldier stood at attention, shoulders squared.
- (士兵立正,肩膀挺直。)
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- "slope":指倾斜的部分,通常用来描述地形。
- "hump":虽然主要是指隆起的部分,也可以比喻肩部的隆起。
-
反义词:
- "foot":指身体的另一部分,通常指的是脚部,与肩部相对。
. 学方法
-
音标记忆法:/ˈʃoʊldər/
- 通过重复发音,帮助记忆其拼写和发音。
-
谐音联想记忆:将“shoulder”联想为“手到肩”,联想到肩膀的功能和位置。
7. 关联词汇
- 肩膀的常用搭配:
- "shoulder bag"(肩包)
- "shoulder blade"(肩胛骨)
- "shoulder to cry on"(可以倾诉的肩膀)
- "shoulder the burden"(肩负重担)
通过以上分析,可以更全面地理解“shoulder”这个词汇及其用法。
【shoulder】例句
1、[N-COUNT] Your shoulders are between your neck and the tops of your arms. 肩
例:She led him to an armchair, with her arm round his shoulder.她把他领到扶手椅上,手臂搂住了他的肩膀。
2、[N-PLURAL] When you talk about someone's problems or responsibilities, you can say that they carry them on their shoulders. 承担
例:No one suspected the anguish he carried on his shoulders.没有人怀疑他所承受的痛苦。
3、[V-T] If you shoulder the responsibility or the blame for something, you accept it. 肩负
例:He has had to shoulder the responsibility of his father's mistakes.他不得不肩负起他父亲所犯错误的责任。
4、[V-T/V-I] If you shoulder someone aside or if you shoulder your way somewhere, you push past people roughly using your shoulder. 用肩推; 用肩挤着走
例:The policemen rushed past him, shouldering him aside.警察们从他身边匆匆走过,用肩膀把他推到了一边。
例:She could do nothing to stop him as he shouldered his way into the house.当他用肩推挤着进那房子时,她根本就阻止不了他。
5、[N-VAR] A shoulder is a cut of meat from the upper part of the front leg of an animal. 前腿肉
例:...shoulder of lamb.…羊的前腿肉。
6、[PHRASE] If someone offers you a shoulder to cry on or is a shoulder to cry on, they listen sympathetically as you talk about your troubles. 聆听倾诉者
例:Mrs. Barrantes longs to be at her daughter's side to offer her a shoulder to cry on.巴兰茨夫人希望能在女儿身边听她的倾诉。
7、[PHRASE] If you say that someone or something stands head and shoulders above other people or things, you mean that they are a lot better than them. 远远 (胜过)
例:The two candidates stood head and shoulders above the rest.这两名候选人远远胜过其他人。
8、[PHRASE] If two or more people stand shoulder to shoulder, they are next to each other, with their shoulders touching. 肩并肩地
例:They fell into step, walking shoulder to shoulder with their heads bent against the rain.他们步伐一致,肩并肩低着头冒雨走着。
9、[PHRASE] If people work or stand shoulder to shoulder, they work together in order to achieve something, or support each other. 同心协力地
例:They could fight shoulder-to-shoulder against a common enemy.他们能同心协力地抗击一个共同的敌人。